Babesiosis ezinjeni: izimpawu

 Eminyakeni yamuva nje, kuye kwaba nezimo lapho i-babesiosis ezinjeni yenzeka ngaphandle kwezimpawu zomtholampilo futhi ngaphandle komphumela obulalayo. Kodwa-ke, lapho kuhlolwa ama-blood smears anebala ngokusho kwe-Romanovsky-Giemsa, i-babesia iyatholakala. Lokhu kubonisa ukuthwala kwe-pathogen. Ukuxilongwa, njengomthetho, kwenziwa kuhluke ngokuphelele: kusukela ebusheni kuya ku-cirrhosis yesibindi. Okuthakazelisa kakhulu i-Babesia phakathi kwezinja zasedolobheni ezilahlekile. Ukuba khona kwegciwane elijikeleza ngokukhululekile i-Babesia canis esixukwini sezinja ezilahlekile kuyisixhumanisi esibucayi ochungechungeni lwe-epizootic yalesi sifo. Kungacatshangwa ukuthi lezi zilwane ziwumthombo we-parasite, okufaka isandla ekulondolozweni kwawo. Ngakho-ke, singaphetha ngokuthi uhlelo oluzinzile lwe-parasite-host luthuthukile kubantu bezinja ezilahlekile. Kodwa-ke, kulesi sigaba akunakwenzeka ukunquma ukuthi lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yobuthakathaka bezakhiwo ze-pathogenic ne-virulent ye-Babesia canis noma ngenxa yokwanda kokumelana nomzimba wenja kule pathogen. Isikhathi sokufukamela sokutheleleka nge-strain yemvelo sithatha izinsuku eziyi-13-21, ukutheleleka kokuhlola - kusuka ezinsukwini ezi-2 kuye kweziyi-7. Esikhathini se-hyperacute yalesi sifo, izinja ziyafa ngaphandle kokubonisa izimpawu zomtholampilo. Ukunqotshwa komzimba wenja ye-Babesia canis enkambweni eyingozi yesifo kubangela imfiva, ukwanda okubukhali kokushisa komzimba kuya ku-41-42 ° C, okugcinwa izinsuku ezingu-2-3, kulandelwa ukuwa okusheshayo kuya nangaphansi. izinga lokushisa (30-35 ° C). Ezinjeni ezincane, lapho ukufa kwenzeka ngokushesha okukhulu, kungase kungabi khona umkhuhlane ekuqaleni kwesifo. Ezinjeni, kukhona ukuntuleka kwesifiso sokudla, ukucindezeleka, ukucindezeleka, i-pulse ebuthakathaka, enezintambo (kufika ku-120-160 beats ngomzuzu), kamuva okuba yi-arrhythmic. Ukushaya kwenhliziyo kukhulisiwe. Ukuphefumula kuyashesha (kufika ku-36-48 ngomzuzu) futhi kunzima, ezinjeni ezincane zivame ukububula. Ukuphaphatheka kodonga lwesisu lwesokunxele (ngemuva kwekhothamo elibizayo) kwembula ubende olukhulisiwe.

Ulwelwesi lwamafinyila lomgodi womlomo kanye ne-conjunctiva lune-anemic, icteric. Ukubhujiswa okukhulu kwamangqamuzana abomvu egazi kuhambisana ne-nephritis. Ukuhamba kuba nzima, i-hemoglobinuria ivela. Lesi sifo sithatha izinsuku ezi-2 kuye kweziyi-5, kancane kancane izinsuku eziyi-10-11, ngokuvamile ezibulalayo (NA Kazakov, 1982). Ezimweni eziningi, i-anemia ye-hemolytic ibonakala ngenxa yokubhujiswa okukhulu kwamangqamuzana abomvu egazi, i-hemoglobinuria (ngomchamo uba bomvu noma onombala wekhofi), i-bilirubinemia, i-jaundice, ukudakwa, ukulimala ohlelweni lwezinzwa oluphakathi. Ngezinye izikhathi kukhona isilonda esikhumbeni ezifana urticaria, izindawo ukopha. Izinhlungu zemisipha namalunga zivame ukubonwa. I-Hepatomegaly ne-splenomegaly zivame ukubonwa. Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-erythrocyte kuma-capillaries obuchopho kungabonwa. Uma kungabikho usizo olufika ngesikhathi, izilwane, njengomthetho, zifa ngosuku lwe-3-5 lwesifo. Isifundo esingamahlalakhona sivame ukubonwa ezinjeni ezike zaba ne-babesiosis phambilini, kanye nasezilwaneni ezinokwenyuka kokungezwani komzimba. Lolu hlobo lwesifo lubonakala ngokuthuthukiswa kwe-anemia, ubuthakathaka bemisipha nokukhathala. Ezilwaneni ezigulayo, kukhona futhi ukwanda kwezinga lokushisa kuya ku-40-41 ° C ezinsukwini zokuqala zesifo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinga lokushisa lehla liye evamile (ngokwesilinganiso, 38-39 ° C). Izilwane zibuthakathaka, isifiso sokudla siyancipha. Ngokuvamile kuba khona isifo sohudo esinebala eliphuzi elikhanyayo le-fecal matter. Isikhathi sesifo singamaviki angu-3-8. Ngokuvamile lesi sifo siphela ngokululama kancane kancane. (USE. Kazakov, 1982 AI Yatusevich, VT Zablotsky, 1995). Imvamisa ezincwadini zesayensi umuntu angathola imininingwane ngama-parasites: babesiosis, anaplasmosis, rickettsiosis, leptospirosis, njll. (I-AI Yatusevich et al., 2006 NV Molotova, 2007 nabanye). NgokukaP. I-Seneviratna (1965), ezinjeni ze-132 ezihlolwe nguye ngezifo zesibili kanye nokutheleleka, izinja ze-28 zazinesifo esibangelwa yi-Ancylostoma caninum 8 - filariasis 6 - leptospirosis 15 izinja zinezinye izifo kanye nezifo. Izinja ezifile zase zikhathele. Ulwelwesi lwamafinyila, izicubu ezingaphansi kwesikhumba kanye nolwelwesi lwe-serous luyi-icteric. Ku-mucosa yamathumbu, ngezinye izikhathi kukhona ukopha okukhomba noma okuboshwe. I-spleen ikhulisiwe, i-pulp iyathambisa, isuka ebomvu ngokugqamile iye kumbala we-cherry emnyama, ingaphezulu liyaqhuma. Isibindi sikhulisiwe, i-cherry ekhanyayo, engavamile kakhulu, i-parenchyma ihlangene. Inyongo igcwele inyongo ewolintshi. Izinso zikhulisiwe, i-edema, i-hyperemic, i-capsule isuswa kalula, ungqimba lwe-cortical lubomvu obumnyama, ubuchopho bubomvu. Isinye sigcwele umchamo wombala obomvu noma wekhofi, kulwelwesi lwamafinyila kukhona ukopha okuqondile noma okunemigqa. Umsipha wenhliziyo ubomvu ngokumnyama, ukopha okuboshwe ngaphansi kwe-epi- kanye ne-endocardium. Imigodi yenhliziyo iqukethe igazi “elivanishiwe” elingavimbeli. Endabeni yenkambo ye-hyperacute, izinguquko ezilandelayo zitholakala ezilwaneni ezifile. Ulwelwesi lwamafinyila lunobuphuzi obuncane bukalamula. Igazi emithanjeni emikhulu liwugqinsi, libomvu ngokumnyama. Ezithweni eziningi, kukhona ukopha okucacile okucacile: ku-thymus, pancreas, ngaphansi kwe-epicardium, kungqimba lwe-cortical yezinso, ngaphansi kwe-pleura, kuma-lymph nodes, eduze kweziqongo zesisu. Ama-lymph nodes angaphandle nangaphakathi avuvukele, anomanzi, ampunga, anemicu ephawulekayo endaweni ye-cortical. I-spleen ine-pulp eminyene, enikeza ukukhuhla okuphakathi. I-myocardium impunga ngokuphaphathekile, i-flabby. Izinso zibuye zibe ne-flabby texture. I-capsule kulula ukuyisusa. Esibindini, izimpawu ze-protein dystrophy zitholakala. Amaphaphu anombala obomvu oqinile, ukuthungwa okuminyene, futhi igwebu elibomvu eliwugqinsi livame ukutholakala kuqhoqhoqho. Ebuchosheni, ukushelela kwama-convolutions kuyaphawulwa. Engxenyeni ye-duodenum nangaphambili yolwelwesi lwamafinyila oluthambile lubomvu, luxege. Kwezinye izingxenye zamathumbu, ingaphezulu le-mucosa limbozwe inani elilinganiselwe lamafinyila ampunga. Ama-Follicles awodwa kanye nama-Peyer's patches makhulu, acacile, aminyene kugqinsi lwamathumbu.

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