I-Aquarium jellyfish: ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa ekhaya

Lezi zidalwa zasemhlabeni ezingaqondakali zaziwa kusukela ngesikhathi sika-Aristotle. Bathole igama labo ngekhulu lesi-XNUMX. Isazi sezilwane saseSweden uKarl Liney saqhathanisa ukuma kwazo nenhloko yeGorgon Medusa. Vuma, kukhona okungaqondakali kubo okuvela kuleli qhawekazi lezinganekwane.

Abantu abaningi bayesaba i-jellyfish, bethuka ngokoqobo lapho beyibona. Kodwa bakhona nabalandeli. Ukubuka uketshezi olubushelelezi olunyakazayo lwezidalwa ku-aquarium kuyinto yokuzindla ngempela.

Ngokombono wesayensi yezinto eziphilayo, i-jellyfish iyisilwane sasolwandle esihlangene. Amanzi angama-98%. Umzimba wabo uyinsimbi efana nejeli noma isambulela, emaphethelweni awo kukhona amatende. Zinde futhi zifushane. Futhi inani liyahlukahluka kusukela kwezine kuye kwamakhulu. Amathende anamaseli akhethekile akhiqiza ushevu lapho ethintana nezinye izidalwa. Kwezinye i-jellyfish, ukuthinta okunjalo kungaba yingozi kubantu.

Izinhlobo ze-jellyfish

Lezi zilwane zisakazwa emhlabeni wonke. Ilungele ukuzalanisa i-aquarium:

• I-Aurelia aurelia (eared aurelia) - ikhula ifike kumasentimitha ayi-10 ku-aquarium. Umzimba unemibala emihle ephinki-nsomi.
• I-Cotylorhiza tuberculata (i-jellyfish yeqanda ethosiwe) - ukwakheka kwedome kufana neqanda elithosiwe, likhula libe ngamasentimitha amahlanu kuya kwayisishiyagalombili ekuthunjweni.

 

 

 

Izici zesakhiwo somzimba

Amathumbu - ama-primitive organisms. Iqukethe izendlalelo ezimbili:

• i-ectoderm yangaphandle, iqukethe amangqamuzana amagciwane, izisekelo zesimiso sezinzwa,
• yangaphakathi - i-ectoderm, igaya ukudla.

I-Jellyfish ayinazo izitho zokuzwa, umgogodla noma ubuchopho. Uhlelo lokugaya ukudla luyisikhwama nje. Amakhorali nama-anemone ayizihlobo zabo eziseduze.

Ngokufinyeza imisipha yensimbi, i-jellyfish iya phambili. Izici zesakhiwo sezinto eziphilayo zalezi zilwane zidinga ukunakwa okukhethekile ezimweni zokuboshwa.

Ungayigcina kanjani i-jellyfish ekhaya

I-Aquarium

Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, lezi zilwane azikwazi ukumelana nomoya onamandla wamanzi.

Umzimba untekenteke kangangokuba ungalimala ngisho nasemfudlaneni obukhali. Ngakho-ke, zigcinwa emanzini anomumo okhethekile oyindilinga - i-carousel noma i-pseudo-carousel. Ukugeleza kwamanzi kuhamba kahle kuyindilinga. I-jellyfish "intanta" kukholomu yamanzi, ihamba ngokukhululeka, ngaphandle kwengozi yokulimaza i-dome.

 

 

 

Ukwenza izilwane zikhululeke, abantu abathathu bavame ukufakwa esitsheni esingamalitha ayi-16. I-aquarium enkulu engamalitha angama-58 ingakwazi ukumumatha ngokukhululekile abayishumi.

Water

Imigodi yamathumbu iyazwela ukungcola. Amanzi kufanele ashintshwe njalo. Ukuze kuphile kahle isilwane esifuywayo, izinga lokushisa ligcinwa ku-16-20˚С (Aurelia) no-20-24˚С (Cotiloriza).

Ukukhanyisa nokuhlobisa

Lezi zilwane ngokuvamile azikhethi ukukhanya. Ama-Aquariums afakwe izibani ze-LED. Kodwa inomphumela wokuhlobisa. Ukudlala kombala ebumnyameni, ukunyakaza okushelelayo kwe-jellyfish - futhi indlu yakho inesikhala sayo. Ukuhlobisa ku-aquarium akusetshenzisiwe. Noma yiziphi izinto zingalimaza isilwane esifuywayo.

Cleaning

Kanye ngesonto, u-10% wamanzi ethangini kufanele ashintshwe. I-tube isusa izinsalela zokudla kanye nokungcola okuncane endaweni engaphakathi. I-Osmosis ixutshwe nosawoti okhethekile ngesilinganiso esithile futhi ihlanganiswe phezulu. Ngeke kuthathe isikhathi esiningi, futhi i-jellyfish izozizwa kahle.

Ukudla kanye nokudla

Bonke abameleli balolu hlobo bayizilwane ezidla ezinye. Emvelweni, zidla i-zooplankton, ama-crustaceans amancane, njll. I-medusa idubula itende iqonde lapho inyamazane iqonde khona futhi iyikhubaze, bese iyidonsela emlonyeni wayo. Kwezinye izinhlobo zezilwane, ama-crustaceans abhajwa khona kanye ematendeni.

 

 

 

Ukuzalanisa ekhaya

Isilinganiso seminyaka yokuphila cishe unyaka. Emjikelezweni wokuphila, kunoshintsho lwezizukulwane - i-medusoid (ezocansi) kanye ne-polypoid (i-asexual). Ama-gonads atholakala emaphaketheni ezisu. Abesilisa badedela i-spermatozoa evuthiwe emanzini ngemilomo yabo, bangene emakamelweni ama-brood wesifazane, lapho amaqanda avundiswa khona futhi athuthukiswe. I-jellyfish endala ikhiqiza isibungu se-planula. Lishona phansi lizinamathisele lapho. Isigaba esilandelayo ekuthuthukisweni kwesibungu se-polyp yi-scyphistoma, esondla ngenkuthalo, ikhula ngosayizi futhi ingahluma. Entwasahlobo, inqubo yokuhlukaniswa okuguquguqukayo kwe-scyphistoma iqala - i-strobilation kanye nama-ethers akhiwa. Zibukeka njengezinkanyezi ezisobala ezinemisebe eyisishiyagalombili, azinawo amathentekele aseceleni kanye nezimbobo zomlomo. Ama-ether ayahlukana ne-scyphistoma futhi ayabhukuda, futhi maphakathi nehlobo kancane kancane aphenduka abe i-jellyfish. Ama-Aquarists aluleka ukutshala ama-polyps esitsheni esihlukile ukuze i-jellyfish yabantu abadala ingaphazamisi ukukhula kwayo.

Ukugcina lezi zidalwa ezimangalisayo ekhaya akunzima neze. Cishe azinasidingo, ukuhlanza kuthatha isikhathi esincane. Izingane zizokujabulela ukondla umqashi ongavamile.

Esitolo sethu ungathenga i-jellyfish, ama-aquariums, imikhiqizo yokuhlanza nokudla. Noma yimiphi imibuzo? Abeluleki bethu bazokutshela mayelana nokunakekelwa okufanele nokugcinwa, ukudla kanye nokwakheka kwamanzi. Zonke izilwane esitolo ziphilile ngokuphelele. Izimpahla ziqinisekisiwe.

Udrako onentshebe uyisilwane esifuywayo esilalelayo futhi okulula ukusinakekela. Kulesi sihloko, siqoqe ulwazi olubaluleke kakhulu mayelana nendlela yokuhlela kahle impilo yesilwane.

Inyoka yasekhaya iyinyoka engenabo ubuthi, emnene futhi enobungane. Lesi silwane esihuquzelayo sizokwenza umngane omkhulu. Ingagcinwa efulethini elijwayelekile ledolobha. Nokho, akulula kangako ukumnikeza ukuphila okunethezekile nokujabulisayo.

Kulesi sihloko, sizochaza ngokuningiliziwe indlela yokunakekela isilwane esifuywayo. Sizokutshela ukuthi zidlani nokuthi izinyoka zizalela kanjani.

Abadla ubhanana obunjiwe babukeka bekhanga kakhulu. Sizokutshela konke mayelana nemishini ye-aquarium, umsoco, impilo kanye nokuxhumana kwalesi silwane esihuquzelayo nabantu.