U-Amiya

I-Mudfish, i-Amia noma i-Bowfin, igama lesayensi i-Amia Calva, ingeyomndeni wakwa-Amiidae. Akuvamile ukutholakala ezindaweni zokuzilibazisa zasemanzini ngenxa yobukhulu bazo kanye nesidingo sama-aquarium amakhulu (ngezinye izikhathi abizayo). Lolu hlobo lungokwezinhlanzi eziyinsalela ezagcinwa kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. Okuwukuphela kommeleli womndeni wayo, zonke ezinye izinhlobo ezihlobene zivezwa ngendlela yezinsalela.

habitat

Ivela eNyakatho Melika kusukela endaweni yengxenye eseningizimu-mpumalanga yeCanada nasenyakatho-mpumalanga ye-United States. Ihlala emaxhaphozini, emachibini, emfuleni ogcwele izikhukhula, izindawo ezigeleza kancane zamanzi. Incamela izifunda ezinohlaza oluminyene lwasemanzini.

Ulwazi olufushane:

• Umthamo we-aquarium - kusuka ku-1000 amalitha.
• Ukushisa kwamanzi nomoya - 15-24 ° C
• Inani pH - 6.0-7.5
• Ukuqina kwamanzi - okuthambile kuya kokuqina okuphakathi (3-15 dGH)
• Uhlobo lwe-substrate - olunesihlabathi
• Ukukhanyisa - kuthobile
• Amanzi anosawoti - cha
• Ukunyakaza kwamanzi - okuncane noma cha
• Ubukhulu bezinhlanzi bufika ku-90 cm.
• Ukudla okunomsoco - ukudla kwenyama
• I-Temperament - inokuthula ngokwemibandela
• Ukuhlala uwedwa noma uhlangene nezinhlanzi ezinosayizi ofanayo
• Isikhathi sokuphila cishe iminyaka emi-30

Incazelo

Abantu abadala bafinyelela ubude obungama-60-90 cm. Le nhlanzi inomzimba omude onekhanda elikhulu nomlomo omkhulu, onamazinyo amaningi abukhali. I-dorsal fin isuka phakathi nomzimba iye emsileni oyindilinga. Umbala umpunga-nsundu ngephethini emnyama. Abesilisa bancane kunezinsikazi futhi banebala elimnyama phezulu kwe-caudal peduncle lapho bebancane.

Ukudla

I-predator, ngokwemvelo, idla cishe yonke into engayibamba - ezinye izinhlanzi, ama-crustaceans, ama-amphibians, njll. E-aquarium yasekhaya, awukwazi ukuthatha ukudla okuphilayo kuphela, kodwa nokudla okusha noma okufriziwe, isibonelo, izingcezu ze-earthworm. , izimbaza, izimfanzi, izinhlanzi.

Awukwazi ukondla inyama yezilwane ezincelisayo nenhlanzi, iqukethe ama-lipids u-Amiya angakwazi ukuwagaya.

Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa, ukulungiswa kwe-aquarium

Naphezu kobukhulu babantu abadala, asikho isidingo se-aquarium enkulu kakhulu, ngoba i-Il fish ayihambi kakhulu. Ubukhulu bethangi obufanele buqala kumalitha ayi-1000. Umklamo awubalulekile, noma kunjalo, izimo eziseduze nemvelo ziyakhethwa. Ngokujwayelekile inhlabathi eyisihlabathi ethambile, izihibe ezimbalwa ezinkulu, amatshe kanye nezitshalo eziningi ezintantayo nezimpande zisetshenziswa.

Ukunakekela akubangeli ubunzima obukhulu uma i-aquarium ifakwe izinto zokusebenza ezifanele usayizi we-aquarium, ikakhulukazi isihlungi esikhiqizayo kanye nesistimu yokudonsa / amanzi amasha. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ama-aquarium anjalo abiza kakhulu ukuyifaka futhi ukugcinwa kwawo kwenziwa ngochwepheshe ngabanye, hhayi abanikazi ngokwabo. Nakuba kwabanye abathanda (abacebe kakhulu) lokhu akuwona umthwalo.

Ukuziphatha Nokuhambisana

Hhayi inhlanzi ezolile ezinolaka, nakuba iphakathi kwezilwane ezidla ezinye. Ihambisana nezinye izinhlobo zosayizi ofanayo. Noma yiziphi izinhlanzi ezincane nezinye izakhamuzi zase-aquarium (izimfanzi, iminenke) zizobhekwa njengezisulu ezingase zibe isisulu futhi kufanele zingafakwa.

Ukuzalanisa / ukuzalanisa

Ayikhuliswanga emanzini. Ngokwemvelo, ukuzala kwenzeka ngonyaka. Lapho kuqala inkathi yokukhwelana, ama-Amiya abuthana emanzini angashoni ngobuningi ukuze azale. Amaduna akha izidleke ngendlela yomhume ongashoni futhi azivikele ngentshiseko kwabaqhudelana nabo. Uma kucatshangelwa iqiniso lokuthi abesilisa baphindwe kathathu kunabesifazane, izimpi zendawo zivame kakhulu. Ezinsikazi zikhetha izidleke ezizithandayo futhi zizalela amaqanda kuzo, ngakho-ke amaqanda avela ezinsikazi ezahlukene futhi ezigabeni ezihlukene zokukhula angaba esidlekeni esisodwa. Abesifazane abadlali noma iyiphi indima ekunakekeleni inzalo, lo mthwalo wemfanelo uthathwa abesilisa, abaseduze ne-clutch isikhathi sonke sokufukamela futhi bazoqhubeka nokuvikela ukuthosa kuze kufike ku-10 cm.