I-Notobranch kaFurzer

I-Nothobranchius furzeri, igama lesayensi Nothobranchius furzeri, ingeyomndeni wakwaNothobranchiidae (Notobranchiaceae). Le nhlanzi yethiwa ngomsunguli wayo, uRichard E. Furzer. Emvelweni, itholakala ezindaweni ezihlala omisa amanzi e-savannah eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Afrika.

Izici

Izinhlanzi zinesikhathi esifushane kakhulu sempilo yanoma iyiphi isilwane esiphilayo esirekhodiwe. Endaweni yemvelo, yizinyanga ezi-1-5 kuphela, ku-aquarium - izinyanga ezi-3-16.

Lesi sici singenxa yemvelo. Ukuze uphile ezindaweni ezingajulile, ezomisa ama-reservoirs endaweni eshisayo, ngesikhathi sokuziphendukela kwemvelo, izinhlanzi zithole ukuguquguquka okungavamile - ukuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kusuka ku-fry kuya ezinhlanzi ezindala. Konke lokhu ukuze ube nesikhathi sokubeka amaqanda ngaphambi kokuba i-reservoir yome. Amaqanda ahlala ebugqileni bodaka, oluphenduka udaka phakathi nenkathi eyomile. Kulesi simo esomile kancane, amaqanda agcinwa izinyanga ezimbalwa kuze kufike inkathi yemvula elandelayo.

Ngenxa yezici zayo, i-Notobranch Furtsera ayidumile kakhulu emanzini asekhaya, kodwa ibhekwa njengento ephilayo efanelekile yocwaningo lwaselabhorethri.

Incazelo

Abantu abadala bafinyelela ubude obungaba ngu-3 cm, nakuba ezinye izibonelo zakhula zafinyelela cishe ku-6 cm. Osayizi bancike ngokuqondile esikhathini sokuphila. Lolu hlobo lubonakala nge-dimorphism yocansi ephinyisiwe. Abesilisa bakhudlwana ngokuphawulekayo futhi banombala ohlukile onama-hues abomvu. Amaphiko nomsila kungase kube ne-pigment ephuzi. Izinsikazi zincane futhi zidwetshwe ngamathoni esiliva noma ampunga.

Ukuziphatha Nokuhambisana

Izinhlanzi ezihamba ngokuthula. Kwabesilisa kunomncintiswano wokunakwa kwabesifazane, kodwa okukhombisayo. Ngezizathu zemvelo zigcinwa enkampanini yezihlobo, nakuba zihambisana kakhulu nezinye izinhlobo eziningi ezingenalo ulaka ezinobukhulu obuqhathaniswayo, isibonelo, ne-Killy Fish efanayo.

Ulwazi olufushane:

• Umthamo we-aquarium - kusuka ku-40 amalitha.
• Izinga lokushisa - 23-30 ° C
• Inani pH - 6.5-7.5
• Ubulukhuni bamanzi - 4-15 dGH
• Uhlobo lwe-substrate - i-fibrous ethambile
• Ukukhanyisa - noma yikuphi
• Amanzi anosawoti - cha
• Ukunyakaza kwamanzi - okuncane noma cha
• Ubukhulu bezinhlanzi buyi-3-6 cm.
• Ukudla okunomsoco - noma yikuphi ukudla okucebile ngamaprotheni
• Ukuhambisana - eqenjini labantu abangu-4-5
• Ubude besikhathi sokuphila - hhayi ngaphezu kwezinyanga eziyi-16

Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa, ukulungiswa kwe-aquarium

Ezimweni eziningi, izinhlanzi zitholakala esigabeni samaqanda. Emanzini afudumele, athambile, ane-acidic kancane, inqubo yokuchanyuselwa iyaqala. Usayizi olungile we-aquarium weqembu lezinhlanzi ezi-4-5 uqala kusuka kumalitha angama-40. Ukubhaliswa kukhethwa ngokuya ngokuzalanisa okulandelayo. Iphansi limbozwe ngezinto ezikhethekile ze-fibrous zemvelaphi yokwenziwa noma yemvelo, isibonelo, ungqimba oluminyene lwemicu ye-coke. Lapho amaqanda efakwe ku-substrate, angasuswa kalula ku-aquarium, afakwe esitsheni esinesivalo futhi ashiywe izinyanga ezimbalwa endaweni emnyama, efudumele.

Omunye umklamo awubalulekile. Ukuze kulungiswe umhlaba, kunconywa ukusebenzisa izihlahla zezitshalo ezintantayo.

Isethi yemishini iqukethe isistimu yokukhanyisa, i-heater kanye nesihlungi esilula se-airlift ukugwema ukunyakaza kwamanzi amaningi.

Ukunakekela kujwayelekile futhi kuhlanganisa izinqubo ezilandelayo: ukubuyisela ingxenye yamanzi masonto onke ngamanzi ahlanzekile kanye nokususwa kwemfucumfucu yemvelo enqwabelene.

Ukudla

Bamukela kokubili i-granulated eyomile (noma ngendlela yama-flakes) futhi baphile, ukudla okufriziwe. Izikelemu zegazi zibhekwa njengesinqumo esihle.