Kakade okuvamile: ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa ekhaya

Inyoka yasekhaya iyinyoka engenabo ubuthi, emnene futhi enobungane. Lesi silwane esihuquzelayo sizokwenza umngane omkhulu. Ingagcinwa efulethini elijwayelekile ledolobha. Nokho, akulula kangako ukumnikeza ukuphila okunethezekile nokujabulisayo.

Kulesi sihloko, sizochaza ngokuningiliziwe indlela yokunakekela isilwane esifuywayo. Sizokutshela ukuthi zidlani nokuthi izinyoka zizalela kanjani.

Isingeniso

Incazelo yezinhlobo

Kakade evamile (Natrix natrix) - ummeleli omkhulu kunayo yonke yohlobo lwayo. Umuntu omkhulu kunawo wonke otholakele wafinyelela ubude obungaphezu kwamamitha amabili. Nokho, ubukhulu obujwayelekile benyoka endala bungaphansi kuka-100 cm. Amaduna mancane kunezinsikazi, kuyilapho anomsila omude.

Ngokuvamile, umzimba wesilwane esihuquzelayo umnyama; emvelweni, izibonelo ezimpunga ezimnyama nezinsundu azivamile. Isisu, ngokuphambene nalokho, yi-shades elula kuphela - emhlophe noma empunga enamabala amancane. Lolu hlobo lunamehlo amakhulu ayindilinga kanye namakhala abheke phezulu.

Uma uzama ukubamba inyoka, udinga ukulungela iqiniso lokuthi uzozama ukukwethusa - uzokhala futhi ajike aqonde kuwe. Uma lokhu kungasizi, isilwane esihuquzelayo sizophendukela ezinyathelweni ezimbi kakhulu - sizozenza sengathi sifile futhi sikhulule amaconsi ambalwa oketshezi olunephunga elingathandeki elivela ezindlala.

Izimo zendawo yokuhlala

E-Russia, lezi zinyoka kulula ukuhlangana nazo endaweni yaseYurophu, engxenyeni eseningizimu yeMpumalanga Ekude, kanye naseSiberia. Bahlala futhi e-Asia nasenyakatho yezwekazi lase-Afrika.

Ovamile kakade uzizwa ekhululekile ezingeni elikhulayo lomswakama, ngakho-ke uncamela ukuba sebeni lamadamu, eduze namaxhaphozi. Lesi silwane esihuquzelayo asimesabi nhlobo umuntu - ungahlangana naso engadini noma ngaphansi kwendlu yakho. Ezimweni ezingavamile, isibonelo, phakathi nesithwathwa esinamandla, lezi zinyoka kufanele zibaleke emakhazeni ngisho nasezindlini zokuhlala.

Imishini yezinyoka

ITerrarium

Ukuze uzizwe ukhululekile endaweni entsha, udinga ukumkhethela i-terrarium enezingqimba ezinobukhulu okungenani obungama-60 × 45 × 45 cm. Lezi zilwane ezihuquzelayo zivame ukuphunyuka, ngakho-ke i-terrarium kufanele ivalwe kahle. Kanye ngenyanga, idinga ukuhlanzwa.

 

 

 

Heating

Ku-terrarium, kuyadingeka ukuhlomisa ekhoneni elifudumele lapho inyoka ingagxumela khona. Izinga lokushisa lasemini lapha kufanele libe phakathi kuka-30 no-32°C, futhi ebusuku libe phakathi kuka-20 no-22°C. Ukuze ugcine ukushisa, sebenzisa isibani, umata oshisayo, noma intambo eshisayo.

Ground

Njenge-substrate, ingxube yesihlabathi, i-peat namagxolo esihlahla ngokuvamile ikhethwa. Endaweni ebandayo, i-sphagnum emanzi kufanele ibekwe, lapho ingamba khona. Ikhona elilodwa kufanele linikezwe indawo eyomile nepholile. Ngaphansi kwalezi zimo, isilwane sakho sizozizwa sikhululekile futhi sizolile.

zokukhosela

Izitshalo zokwenziwa, i-driftwood namatshe abekwe endaweni ye-terrarium. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi udale indawo ejwayelekile yenyoka. Uzozihlola ngokujabula okukhulu futhi akhase phakathi kwazo.

Umhlaba

Ukuze i-terrarium ibe nokukhanya okwanele ukugcina umsebenzi kanye nempilo yezilwane ezihuquzelayo, izibani ze-fluorescent kanye ne-ultraviolet zifakwe kuyo. Ebusuku, izinyoka zilala, ngakho ukukhanya kuvuliwe kuphela emini.

Water

Ngokushesha ngemva kokufaka i-terrarium, faka ichibi elikhulu ngaphakathi. Isilwane sakhe esifuywayo sizosebenzisa ukoma nokugeza. Amanzi kufanele ahlale ehlanzekile, adinga ukushintshwa nsuku zonke.

Ukugcina izinga elidingekayo lomswakama, ubulembu nomhlabathi bufuthwa ngezikhathi ezithile busuka ebhodleleni lokufutha.

 

 

 

Yini okufanele uyidlise inyoka ekhaya

Ukudla kwalezi zinyoka akufanele kube nje okusha, kodwa futhi kuphile. Bayakwazi ukugwinya ngokuphelele futhi bagaye. Ukujwayela isilwane esihuquzelayo ukudla ukudla okukhethekile, kuzothatha isikhathi.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Ukukhiqiza

Izinyoka zifinyelela ekuvuthweni ngokobulili lapho zineminyaka engu-3-4 ubudala. Ngokuvamile inkathi yokukhwelana iqala entwasahlobo - ngokushesha ngemva kwe-molt yokuqala. Ezindaweni ezifihliwe emoyeni futhi zifudunyezwe ilanga, ungahlangana namapheya amaningana ngesikhathi esisodwa. Owesifazane oyedwa angaheha abafake izicelo abangafika kwabangama-20. Abazihleli izimpi eziqinile phakathi kwabo, kodwa bazama kuphela ukuxosha izimbangi.

Ubude bezingane ezisanda kuzalwa abukho ngaphezu kwamasentimitha angama-20, kodwa azihlukani ngombala kubantu asebevele bakhelwe.

Ihlala Isikhathi Esingakanani I

Ngokuya ngaphansi kwazo zonke izimo ezidingekayo zokunakekela isilwane esifuywayo, angase agubhe iminyaka engamashumi amabili nawe. Futhi ngisho ukweqa lolu phawu. Izinhlobo ze-Natrix natrix zidume ngeminyaka yazo eyikhulu.

Okuqukethwe izinyoka

Izinyoka kufanele zigcinwe zodwa kuphela. Abakwazi ukudla kuphela ezincane, kodwa futhi nezinyoka ezilinganayo, okuzoholela ekufeni okungenakugwemeka kwabo bobabili abantu.

Ukugcinwa kwezempilo

Ungakwazi ukubona isimo sempilo yenyoka ngokucaca kwamehlo, ukushelela kwezikali, ikhala nomlomo ohlanzekile, kanye nesifiso sokudla. Lezi zinkomba kufanele zinakwe unyaka wonke, ngaphandle kwenkathi yokuncibilika. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, ngenxa yezizathu zemvelo, izinyoka zibonisa ubudlova noma ukungabi nandaba okuphelele. Amazenga abo abe buthuntu, afiphele, namehlo abo aguquguquke. Uma ngemva kokushintsha isikhumba, isimo asithuthuki, udinga ukuxhumana nodokotela wakho wezilwane.

Ukuxhumana

Lezi zidalwa ezinokuthula ziyakwazi ukuhlalisana kahle nabantu. Basheshe bajwayele umnikazi, baze bathathe nokudla ezandleni zakhe.

Amaqiniso Okuthakazelisayo

• Phakathi kwezinyoka, ngokuvamile ungathola ama-albino, kanye nama-melanist - abantu abadwetshwe ngokuphelele abamnyama.
• Lezi zinyoka ziyakuthanda ukubhukuda kangangokuthi ziyakwazi ukubhukuda amakhilomitha ambalwa ukusuka ogwini.
• Ku-"incubator yomphakathi" enkulu kunazo zonke enamaqanda esidlo sakusihlwa, kwabalwa i-1200.
• Izinyoka ezinamakhanda amabili zivame kakhulu emvelweni - zonke izingane ezingamashumi amahlanu zine-pathology enjalo. Nokho, la mawundlu awaphili isikhathi eside.

Izinyoka esitolo se-inthanethi se-Panteric

Lapha ungathenga inyoka enempilo futhi enobudlelwane, ekhule ngaphansi kokuqondisa kochwepheshe abanolwazi. Ababonisi bazokusiza ukuthi ukhethe i-terrarium efanele nokudla. Khuluma ngokunakekelwa kwezilwane ezifuywayo.

Uma uvame ukuhamba futhi ukhathazekile ngesimo senyoka phakathi nalesi sikhathi, yishiye ehhotela lethu lezilwane ezifuywayo. Siyazi konke ubuqili bokuphatha izilwane ezihuquzelayo futhi sikulungele ukuzinakekela ngokugcwele. Siqinisekisa ukuphepha okuphelele kwesilwane sakho esifuywayo ngesikhathi ungekho. Siyiqapha ngokucophelela impilo nokudla kwakhe.

Sizokutshela indlela yokunakekela i-frog evamile ekhaya. Sizochaza ukuthi ukudla kufanele kube yini nokuthi yini ezosiza ukwelula impilo yakho.

Udrako onentshebe uyisilwane esifuywayo esilalelayo futhi okulula ukusinakekela. Kulesi sihloko, siqoqe ulwazi olubaluleke kakhulu mayelana nendlela yokuhlela kahle impilo yesilwane.

Ama-hobbyists amaningi akhetha ukugcina i-python enomsila omfushane. Thola ukuthi ungamnakekela kanjani kahle ekhaya.