Ukungezwani nezilwane: kungenzeka yini ukuthola ikati noma inja futhi ungahlushwa izimpawu ezingemnandi

Ukungezwani nezilwane, noma ukuzwela, kuyinkinga evamile. Kwesinye isikhathi abantu abazi nokuthi abawazwani namakati noma izinja baze bathole isilwane esifuywayo ekhaya. Ungayibona kanjani futhi kusho ukuthi kufanele usho kahle ephusheni lesilwane esifuywayo?

Ukungezwani komzimba akubangelwa nje izinwele zezilwane kuphela - izinhlayiya zesikhumba, amathe, umjuluko nezinye izimfihlo zomzimba nazo ziqukethe iphrotheni ecasula amasosha omzimba womuntu. Ezinjeni, i-antigen eyinhloko ebangela ukungezwani komzimba ibizwa ngokuthi i-Can f 1, emakati i-Fel d 1. Iphrotheni ingena engutsheni yesilwane, isibonelo, ngamathe, bese isakazeka endlini yonke. Kulokhu, abanye abanikazi bamakati nezinja bakholelwa ngephutha ukuthi i-allergies ihlotshaniswa noboya.

Izimbangela zokungezwani komzimba nezilwane

Kuze kube manje, indlela yokuvela kwe-allergies ayiqondi ngokugcwele. Kodwa-ke, kuye kwatholakala ukuthi enye yezimbangela zokuzwela iwufuzo. I-Allergies ingatholwa njengefa futhi ibe namazinga ahlukene obunzima. Ukusabela okuvame kakhulu izinja namakati, nokungezwani komzimba kulokhu kwakamuva kuvame kakhulu. Izinhlayiya ezincane kakhulu zesikhumba sesilwane zingandiza emoyeni futhi zithinte inhlalakahle yomuntu ngisho nangemva kokuba ikati selikhishiwe kakade ekamelweni.

Ukuzwela kwezinye izilwane ezincelisayo kuyivelakancane kakhulu. Bambalwa abantu abangezwani nama-ferrets, amagundane, izingulube, noma onogwaja, kodwa kuyenzeka. Kodwa ezinyonini, ukungezwani komzimba kwenzeka kaningi. Ama-parrots, ama-canaries, kanye nezimpaphe ezibekwe phansi komcamelo zingabangela ukuzwela. Ukusabela okungemnandi komzimba nakho kungenzeka lapho uthintana nezilwane zasemapulazini, ngakho-ke ukuba nengulube encane esikhundleni sekati ekhaya ngeke kube umqondo wokulondoloza njalo. Ukungezwani nezilwane akuxhomekile enkathini yonyaka, kodwa kungase kushube lapho kuncibilika ikati noma inja.

Izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile

Ukungezwani komzimba nezilwane ngokuvamile kuwukuphefumula ngokwemvelo, kodwa ezinye izimpawu zingase zibe khona. Lokhu kubandakanya:

• ukuvuvukala, ukuminyana, noma ukuphuma ekhaleni;
• ukuthimula njalo
• ukukhwehlela okomile nezinkinga zokuphefumula;
• ukuhlaselwa kwe-asthma ye-bronchial;
• amabhamuza, ukulunywa, nokuqubuka kwesikhumba;
• ukusikwa;
• i-conjunctivitis;
• ububomvu nokuvuvukala kolwelwesi lwamafinyila lwamehlo.

Kubantu abadala kanye nezingane, ukusabela okweqile kucishe kufane, kodwa ezinganeni, izimpawu zingase zivezwe kakhulu.

Okufanele ukwenze uma ungezwani nezilwane

Izilwane eziphethwe yi-allergies, ngeshwa, azikho. Kodwa kukhona okuthiwa amakati kanye nezinja ze-hypoallergenic - izinhlobo, ukusabela kwabameleli okusengenzeka, kodwa kungavamile kakhulu. Lapho ukhetha isilwane esifuywayo, kunconywa ukuba uchithe isikhathi esithile naye ukuze uqonde ukuthi ukusabela okweqile kuzokwenzeka noma cha. Uma kwenzeka ukungabaza, kufanelekile ukubonisana nodokotela we-allergist, ukuthatha ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuze kuhlolwe izinga lokuthambekela komzimba kumaprotheni angaphandle.

Uma i-allergies izibonakalisa enganeni noma ilungu elisha lomndeni, kuyadingeka ukubheka izimo ezenza kube lula ukugula:

• geza isilwane sakho njalo, hlanza amehlo nezindlebe zesilwane;
• gwema ukuthintana okuseduze phakathi komuntu ongezwani nesilwane;
• ngokuvamile i-ventilate ekamelweni, yenza ukuhlanza okumanzi futhi uhlanze i-tray yekati;
• bonana nodokotela, uma kunesidingo, thatha ama-antihistamine.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umuntu ogulayo angase abe nokubekezelela amaprotheni acasulayo. Kubalulekile ukulandela izinyathelo zokuzivikela hhayi ukuzelapha.