Konke mayelana Canine Cancer

Abantu abaningi bayamangala lapho bezwa ukuthi umdlavuza ezinjeni uyinkinga enkulu. Ucwaningo lwase-Italy lwephephabhuku i-BioMed Central Veterinary Research lubonise ukuthi ezinjeni eziyi-100, cishe ezingu-000-800 zizoba nalesi sifo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izilwane ezindala kuneminyaka engu-900 kanye nezilwane ezifuywayo ezihlanzekile zisengozini enkulu uma kuqhathaniswa nezinhlobo ezixubile.

Izimila ezinjeni zivela ngendlela efanayo nakubantu, zinciphisa izinga lempilo yazo kanye nobude bayo. Namuhla, nokho, kunezinhlobo eziningi zokwelapha ezitholakalayo, futhi ucwaningo lwezilwane luyaqhubeka nokwandisa amathuba azo zonke izilwane ezifuywayo zempilo ende nejabulisayo. Ungazibona kanjani izimpawu zomdlavuza enjeni nokuthi ungayinakekela kanjani - ngokuqhubekayo.

Amafomu Omdlavuza Ezinjeni

Izimila ezinjeni zingathinta noma yisiphi isitho. Izimpawu ze-oncology enja ngezibonakaliso zangaphandle, okungukuthi, esikhumbeni, ngokuvamile kulula ukuzibona. Nokho, umdlavuza webele, wobuchopho, wesisu, noma wegazi kunzima kakhulu ukuwubona. Ngokusho kwe-American Animal Hospital Association (AAHA), umdlavuza ovame kakhulu ezinjeni uhlanganisa:

• I-Lymphoma. Umdlavuza wama-lymph nodes othinta amasosha omzimba.
• I-hemangiosarcoma. Umdlavuza wemithambo yegazi.
• Isimila se-Mast cell. Umdlavuza ongavela cishe noma yikuphi kodwa uvame ukuvela njengezilonda esikhumbeni.
• I-melanoma. Umdlavuza wesikhumba onamandla ongakhula emlonyeni, emehlweni, noma ezidladleni.
• I-Osteosarcoma. Umdlavuza wamathambo oyingozi ovame kakhulu ezinjeni ezinkulu.
• i-carcinoma yebele. Isimila sebele esivame ukuvinjelwa ngokubulala inja isencane.

Izimpawu Zomdlavuza Ezinja

Izimpawu ze-oncology zingahluka kuye ngokuthi yiluphi uhlelo oluthinta umdlavuza, nokuthi isimila asilungile futhi sisodwa noma sibi. Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi isakazeka ngokushesha kangakanani ezingxenyeni ezikude zomzimba.

Isibonelo, i-lipoma, isimila esivamile samafutha e-benign, iyisigaxa esithambile, esihambayo ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izimila ze-mast cell zingavela njengamaqhubu abomvu esikhumbeni, afana nokungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile. I-hemangiosarcoma, isimila esivela kumaseli ahlanganisa imithambo yegazi, singase sibonakale njengezimila zesikhumba noma sisakazekele kubende. Kwezinye izimo, kungenzeka futhi ku-spleen, ngenxa yalokho iba nkulu, i-bumpy futhi ibuthakathaka.

Kudingekile ukuqapha ngokucophelela isimo sesilwane uma kubonakala sengathi siyagula. Ukuxhuga, udladla oluvuvukele, noma ukukhotha isitho ngokweqile kungabonisa umdlavuza wamathambo, futhi isimila ebuchosheni singabangela izinkinga zokuziphatha noma ukuquleka.

Ukwazi ukuthi umlomo, izidladla, intamo namalunga enja ngokuvamile abukeka kanjani, ungase ukwazi ukubona izinto ezididayo. Isibonelo, i-melanoma ingabonakala njengendawo emnyama emlonyeni wenja noma udladla oluvuvukele. I-AAHA ibhala ukuthi uphawu lokuqala lwe-lymphoma luvame ukukhuliswa kwe-lymph nodes eyodwa noma ngaphezulu entanyeni noma emadolweni enja.

Umdlavuza oyingozi ezilwaneni ngokuvamile ubangela ukuncipha kwesisindo okungalindelekile, okungaba ukuphela kophawu olubonakalayo. Uma umnikazi esola ukuthi isilwane esifuywayo sinomdlavuza, shayela udokotela wezilwane bese uhlela inja ukuthi iyohlolwa ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.

Welashwa Kanjani Umdlavuza Ezinjeni?

Umdlavuza ezinjeni uyinkinga evamile, futhi okwamanje ziningi izindlela zokwelapha lesi simo. Ngenxa yokuthi umdlavuza ezilwaneni nakubantu ufana kakhulu ngokwemvelo, ucwaningo oluningi lomdlavuza womuntu seluhloliwe ezinjeni. Cishe zonke izindlela zokwelapha umdlavuza womuntu ziyatholakala ezifuyweni ezinemilenze emine.

Ukwelashwa komdlavuza ezinjeni kuncike ohlotsheni lwesifo nokuthi maningi kangakanani amathuba okuthi ubhebhetheke. Uma isimila siyingozi, ukwelashwa kanye nokubikezelwa kuzoncika ekutheni sesisabalele kangakanani. Indawo yesifo esilwaneni esifuywayo ingase ithinte inkambo yokwelashwa ekhethwe udokotela wezilwane.

Izindlela eziningi zokulungisa zisebenza ngokubambisana, okungukuthi, ziyaphelelisana. Zisebenza ngempumelelo kakhulu ekulweni nomdlavuza ndawonye kunomuntu ngamunye. Esimeni esinjalo, udokotela wezilwane noma udokotela wezilwane angase anikeze noma yikuphi noma zonke izindlela zokwelapha ezilandelayo:

• ukususwa ngokuhlinzwa kwesimila somdlavuza;
• ukwelashwa ngemisebe ukubulala amangqamuzana omdlavuza asele;
• ukwelashwa okuyinkimbinkimbi ngemithi elwa nomdlavuza, eyaziwa kangcono ngokuthi i-chemotherapy (izinja zibekezelela i-chemotherapy kahle - azivamile ukuzizwa zigula, futhi izinwele zazo cishe aziqedi);
• i-immunotherapy ngendlela yokugoma umdlavuza ukuze kuqiniswe amasosha omzimba ngokumelene namangqamuzana e-tumor ahlaselayo;
• ukufakelwa kwe-stem cell ezinjeni ezitholwe zinomdlavuza wegazi.

Likhona ithemba: ziphila isikhathi esingakanani izinja ezinomdlavuza

Uma isilwane esifuywayo kutholakala ukuthi sinomdlavuza, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi okwamanje ziningi izindlela ezikhona zokwelapha ngisho nokwelapha umdlavuza ezigulini ezinemilenze emine.

Abanikazi abaningi bakhetha ukungaziphathi izilwane ezifuywayo, becabanga ukuthi ukwelashwa kuzobangela ukungakhululeki. Kodwa izilwane zivame ukubekezelela ukwelashwa komdlavuza kangcono kakhulu kunabantu abaningi. Lokhu ngokwengxenye kungenxa yokuthi abaqondi ukuthi kwenzekani. Kungase kwesabe ukuyisa inja ukwelashwa, kodwa ngokuvamile ikubona njengohambo oluvamile lokuya emtholampilo wezilwane, lapho wonke umuntu eyiphatha kahle futhi ayiphathe kahle nezinja.

Uma isilwane esifuywayo kutholakala ukuthi sinomdlavuza, kuyadingeka ukuthi ulalele izindlela zokwelapha ezinikezwa udokotela wezilwane bese ukhetha okulungile kakhulu. Izinhlangano ezifana neNational Canine Cancer Foundation zizosiza ukuxhumana nabanye abanikazi bezilwane ezilashwa umdlavuza. Oxhumana nabo abanjalo bazosiza ukuthola iseluleko nokusekelwa okudingekayo.

Uma lesi sifo sitholwa kusenesikhathi, kuzoba lula ukuselapha. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuyisa isilwane sakho kudokotela wezilwane ukuze sihlolwe okungenani kanye ngonyaka ukuze ukungenelela kusenesikhathi kungenziwa uma kudingekile ngokuzumayo. Ukususa iqhubu elilodwa “elingenabungozi” kunganikeza isilwane sakho iminyaka eminingi ejabulisayo.

Bona futhi:

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• Izimpawu Zokuguga Kobuchopho Ezinjeni Nokwelashwa 
• Izifo zezinja ezivame kakhulu: izimpawu nokwelashwa
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