Ipholi elibomvu lika-Alexander (Psittacula eupatria)

UKUBALULEKILE

Ubude bomzimba we-Alexander ringed upholi (kuhlanganise nomsila) buyi-45 - 58 cm. Izimpaphe zinemibala eluhlaza ikakhulukazi. Isisu siluhlaza ngokukhanyayo, futhi phezulu kwamaphiko kunamachashaza ansundu ngokubomvu. Isici esihlukile kwabesilisa yindandatho esuka engxenyeni engezansi yoqhwaku ukuya phakathi nentamo, engxenyeni engenhla yentamo inombala obomvana. Kodwa umhlobiso onjalo uvela kuphela iminyaka emi-3. Abesifazane baphucwa “umgexo”. Uqhwaku lwamapholi ase-Alexandria mkhulu, ezinyonini ezindala kuba burgundy futhi obomvu ngokugqamile, ezinyonini ezincane isanqante.

INDAWO YOKUHLALA KANYE NEMPILO ENDALO

Opholi base-Alcesandrian ringed bahlala eNingizimu-mpumalanga naseNingizimu Asia. Zikhetha izigaba ezingenhla zamahlathi ashisayo, azivamile ukwehlela phansi. Njengabo bonke opholi bomgexo, opholi base-Alexandria bangamaflaya amahle kakhulu, kodwa ngokuvamile bandiza amabanga amafushane.

UKUGCINA EKHAYA

Isimilo nesimo sengqondo

Ipholi yase-Alexandria akufanele ithengwe ngethemba lokuthi izoba yingxoxo enhle. Ukulindela okunjalo akulungile ngaso sonke isikhathi. Yebo, kunezimo lapho lezi zinyoni zazazi amagama afinyelela kwayikhulu, kodwa lokhu kuhlukile. Njengomthetho, zikhawulelwe kumagama ayi-10 - 15. Futhi ekugcineni, umnikazi oneshwa, edumazekile esilwaneni esifuywayo, uyamlahla, emncisha ngokuphelele ukunakwa. Futhi kupholi, lokhu akubekezeleleki, kugcwele ukuhlukumezeka okukhulu kwengqondo. Ngakho-ke, ikhono lokukhuluma lingaba ibhonasi enhle, kodwa akuwona neze umgomo oyinhloko. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele nokuphatha kahle, ama-parrots ase-Alexandrine ayizinyoni ezolile, ezinobungane. Zisebenza kakhulu, zidinga indawo eningi, ukuzivocavoca nokunyakaza. Ngakho udinga ikheji evulekile kanye nekhono lokundiza ngokukhululeka nsuku zonke. Ukuzijabulisa kufanele kuhluke, njengoba i-monotony ihlupha ngokushesha upholi wase-Alexandria, futhi angakwazi "ukwenza" amathoyizi yedwa, kukho konke akuthola endlini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zinyoni ziyakwazi ukukhuphukela ezindaweni ezingafinyeleleki kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, uma isilwane esifuywayo sithole inkululeko, kufanele sinakekelwe ngokucophelela.

Ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa

Ikheji elifanele likapholi wase-Alexandria libanzi, liyinsimbi yonke, liqinile, alisiyindilinga, linokhiye ovikelekile. Ikheji itholakala ezingeni lamehlo endaweni evikelwe ezinhlakeni. Igumbi lezindiza zamahhala kufanele liphephe. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi amaphiko e-parrot yase-Alexandria afinyelela ku-20 cm, ngakho kufanele kube nesikhala esanele. Thenga amathoyizi uwafake ekhejini. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi izinga lokushisa ekamelweni ligcinwe ku +22 ... +25 degrees. Ama-parrots ase-Alexandria awathobekile futhi angakwazi ukumelana "nokupholisa" kufika kuma-degree angu-0, kodwa kungcono ukungavumeli ukwehla okunjalo. Isiphakeli nesiphuzo siyahlanzwa nsuku zonke. Amathoyizi nama-perches ayahlanzwa njengoba kudingeka. I-Cage disinfection yenziwa kanye ngesonto, i-aviary - kanye ngenyanga. Iphansi le-aviary lihlanzwa izikhathi ezingu-1 ngesonto, phansi kwe-cage kuhlanzwa nsuku zonke.

Ukudla

Ama-parrots ase-Alexandria anikezwa izinhlobo ezahlukene zezitshalo. Ibhali, uphizi, ukolweni nommbila kufakwe ngaphambili. Imbewu kabhekilanga, i-oats kanye ne-millet inikezwa yomile. Amatshwele adinga ukuphathwa ngommbila "wobisi", kodwa inyoni endala ngeke yenqabe ukwelapha okunjalo. Ingxenye eyisibopho yokudla imifino, imifino, izithelo. Izinyoni ziyazidinga unyaka wonke.

Breeding

Isikhathi sokuzalanisa sopholi base-Alexandria endle siqala ngo-April kuya ku-November. Insikazi ivamise ukubeka amaqanda ama-2 kuya kwamane. Isikhathi se-incubation siyizinsuku ezingama-4-28. Ngenkathi insikazi ifukamela amaqanda, eyeduna imatasa nokuhlinzeka - ithola ukudla. Lapho eneminyaka engu-30 - 6 amasonto, amatshwele andizela aphume esidlekeni. Ekuthunjweni, opholi base-Alexandria bazala kahle. Njengebhokisi lokuzalela, ungasebenzisa ibhokisi (usayizi 7x50x45 cm).