I-Alabai noma i-Central Asian Shepherd Dog

Izici ze-Central Asian Shepherd Dog

Okubalulekile nge-Alabai

• Ngo-2020, kwakhiwa itshe lesikhumbuzo enhloko-dolobha yaseTurkmenistan, i-Ashgabat. Umdwebi uSaragt Abaev, owaziwa kakhulu ezweni, waba umbhali wale ndalo. Ubude betshe lesikhumbuzo bungamamitha ayi-15. E-Turkmenistan, lolu hlobo lubhekwa njengengcebo yezwe.
• Kunezinganekwane eziningi mayelana nezimfanelo zokulwa ze-Alabaevs: kunenkolelo yokuthi izinja ezinjalo ziyakwazi ukunqoba noma ubani - i-Great Danes, i-Rottweilers, i-Bull Terriers ne-Staffordshires.
• "Ukukhula okuvela etholeni, kodwa umphefumulo wengane" - yile ndlela abakusho ngayo eTurkmenistan mayelana nabamele lolu hlobo.
• I-Alabai ayinasizotha kakhulu ekudleni. Abamele uhlobo, olwakhiwe ngaphansi kwezimo zesimo sezulu sase-Asia Ephakathi, bajwayele ukwenza ngaphandle kokudla namanzi isikhathi eside. Ezikhathini zasendulo, ama-Alabai ayezitholela ukudla kwawo ngokuzingela amagundane amancane.
• Izinja ezinjalo zibizwa ngokuhlukile emazweni ahlukene ase-Asia Ephakathi. E-Turkmenistan - alabais, e-Kazakhstan - ama-tobets, e-Uzbekistan - ama-buribasars.

Umlando wohlobo lwe-Alabai

Uhlobo lunelinye igama - i-Central Asian Shepherd Dog. Ososayensi bathi ihlobene nendala kakhulu. Izinja ezinjalo, ngokusho kobufakazi obutholakala bemivubukulo, zazikhona eminyakeni engaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezingu-5 edlule. Ososayensi abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi okhokho balezi zinja babengama-mastiff aseTibet. Kukhona futhi ukufana okuphawulekayo no-Akbash noNagazi (Izinja Zomalusi zaseGeorgia).

Indawo yokuzalwa yase-Alabaev yi-Asia Ephakathi, noma kunalokho, iTurkmenistan. Naphezu komlando omude, phakathi naso sonke lesi sikhathi ukubonakala kwangempela kwezilwane kuye kwaba nezinguquko ezincane kakhulu kuphela.

Ezikhathini zasendulo izinja zazihlala nemihambima, zigada imizi yazo, zigada imfuyo futhi zihamba nodwendwe. Ayephinde azingele izilwane ezinkulu nazo, ngokuvamile esebenzisa izilwane njengokudonsa esikhundleni samahhashi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zinja ezinamandla neziqinile zaba abahlanganyeli emibukisweni efana nezinja, eziye zathandwa kakhulu emazweni ase-Asia Ephakathi kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo.

Ukwakheka kwemvelo kokubukeka kohlobo, uhlamvu lwalo lwaqhutshwa indawo yokuhlala nezimo zokuphila: ukuhlala emazweni anesimo sezulu esivamile, ukulwa nezilwane ezidliwayo zasendle, indlela yokuphila yokuzulazula yenza izinja ziqine, zisebenze kahle kakhulu, zifundise ukusebenzisa amandla ngendlela enengqondo kakhulu. .

Inani lezinja ezilusayo lahlupheka kakhulu ngesikhathi se-post-revolutionary, lapho uhulumeni waseSoviet wayenesithakazelo ekwandiseni inani lezinja eziqaphayo ezweni. Ukuzalanisa okunezinxushunxushu kwaqala, okwaholela eqinisweni lokuthi cishe babengekho abantu abazalwa ngaphandle.   

Ukukhethwa kochwepheshe kwe-Alabai kwaqala kuphela ngawo-1930.

Izinga elisemthethweni e-USSR lavunywa sekwephuzile - ngo-1989. I-Fédération Cynologique Internationale yaqaphela lolu hlobo kuphela ngo-1993.

Okwamanje, kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa eziqashelwa ngokusemthethweni zezinja ze-Asia Ephakathi Zomalusi: Turkmen, Caucasian, Tibetan and Turkish.

Isithombe sika-Alabai

Incazelo ye-Central Asian Shepherd Dog

I-Alabai iyinja enkulu kakhulu. Une-skeleton eqinile, imisipha ithuthuke kahle (kodwa ayivelele kakhulu).

Umzimba uqinile, ingemuva libanzi impela. Umzimba weluliwe ngokulingene. Imilenze inamandla kakhulu. Isici sesici sabameleli bohlobo yimbongolo ephakeme, ebavumela ukuba bahambe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka kunoma iyiphi indawo futhi bagxume phezulu.

Ijazi likhulu futhi liqinile, ubude balo bungaba bufushane noma bude. Imibala, ngokusho kwezinga, kukhona eziningana. Isikhumba siwugqinsi futhi sinwebeka.

Ubulili ezilwaneni bubonakala ngokushesha: abesilisa banamandla kakhulu futhi bakhudlwana.

Head

Kubukeka kukhulu e-Alabai, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo kuhambisana ngokuphelele nomzimba. Uma ubheka inja ohlangothini, khona-ke ukuma kogebhezi lwakhe kuyoba unxande.

I-occiput cishe ayibonakali ngenxa yemisipha ethuthuke kahle kakhulu. Misa – kubizwe ngokumaphakathi.

Ikhala likhulu. I-lobe inemibala emihle. Umbala wayo uvame ukuba mnyama. Uma inja imhlophe noma i-fawn, ikhala lingase libe lula. Ibhuloho lekhala libukeka liqondile futhi libanzi. Isilevu sichazwe kahle.

Izindebe zibukeka ziwugqinsi. Lapho imihlathi yenja ivaliwe, udebe olungaphezulu kufanele lumboze olwaphansi. Ngokufanelekile, umbala we-lip umnyama.

Amazinyo amakhulu futhi amhlophe. Uhlobo lwe-scissor bite, ukuluma okuqondile noma okuqinile ngaphandle kokumosha kuvunyelwe.

Amehlo

Zinosayizi ophakathi e-Central Asian Shepherd Dog. Ukuma kwawo ku-oval. Setha kabanzi. Babheke phambili. Amehlo okutshala - ajulile ngokumaphakathi.

Umbala we-iris uyahlukahluka kusuka kokukhanyayo kuya kumnyama omnyama. Kukhethwa umthunzi omnyama we-iris. Ijwabu leso elingezansi alikwazi ukuba yi-pendulous. I-pigmentation yamajwabu amehlo iyinto emnyama efiselekayo. U-Alabai ubukeka ngokuzethemba, ngesithunzi.

Izindlebe

Zinomumo ongunxantathu. Usayizi wabo uphakathi. Iphedi lendlebe liwugqinsi impela. Iyalenga. Izindlebe zibekwe phansi.

Neck

Unobude obumaphakathi. Okukhulu kakhulu. Imisipha ephezu kwayo ithuthukiswe kahle. Ukuba khona kwe-dewlap (i-skin folds) kuyisici esibonakalayo sezinja ezinjalo zomelusi.

Uzimele

Umugqa ongenhla kufanele uqonde kokubili lapho inja imile nalapho inja ihamba. Ukubuna kubonakala ngokucacile (ikakhulukazi kwabesilisa). Ukuguquka kusuka entanyeni kuya ngemuva kubukhali impela.

I-musculature yomzimba ichazwe kahle, kodwa akufanele ivelele kakhulu. I-croup iyehla kancane.

Isifuba se-Alabai sithuthukiswe kahle, sibanzi. Umugqa odwebelayo unamathiselwe phezulu.

Umsila

Ukukhuphuka okuphezulu. Isisekelo sawo sijiyile, ngasemaphethelweni siyancipha ngokuphawulekayo. Umumo ucwebezela. Umsila ogoqeke waba yindandatho akuwona umshado. Lapho inja ijabulile, iyayiphakamisela ezingeni lomhlane wayo noma ngaphezulu. Esimeni esizolile, sihlala siphansi.

Izimbotshana

Imilenze yabameleli bohlobo inamandla futhi inamandla. Uhlaka lwamathambo luqine kakhulu. Uma ubheka isilwane ebusweni obugcwele, khona-ke zizofana nomunye nomunye. Ukuma kwawo kubanzi impela. Azikwazi ukusondelana kakhulu. Ingemuva libanzi kunemilenze yangaphambili. Ama-engeli edolo avezwa ngokumaphakathi.

Izidladla zibukeka zizinkulu, zinesimo esiyindilinga. Iminwe iqoqwa “esigaxa”. Amaphedi athuthukiswe kahle. Pigmentation of the claws kungaba yimuphi.

Ukunyakaza

I-Alabay ihamba ngokuzethemba nangepulasitiki. Imilenze yangaphambili yenja ijikijelwa kude phambili, futhi imilenze yangemuva ngesikhathi esifanayo inikeza ukusunduza okunamandla nokunamandla. Umhlane kufanele uhlale uqondile ngenkathi uhamba noma ugijima.

Isembozo soboya

Ijazi liphindwe kabili: i-undercoat ihlala ikhona. Izinwele ezimfushane ekhanda nangaphambili emilenzeni. Emzimbeni, izinwele zinde.

Izinwele ze-axial ze-Alabai zingaba ubude obuhlukahlukene. Kukhona abantu abanezinwele ezimfushane zokuqapha - 3-5 cm, futhi kukhona ezinde - 7-10 cm. Izilwane zohlobo lwesibili ngokuvamile zinezinwele zokuhlobisa entanyeni, umsila kanye nemilenze.

Color

Izinga lokuzalana livumela noma yiluphi uhlobo lombala, ngaphandle kwe-black-backed, genetically blue and brown kunoma iyiphi inhlanganisela.

Ubukhulu

Ukuphakama ekubuneni kwezinja ezinjalo kungaba kanje: kwabesilisa - kusuka ku-70 cm nangaphezulu, kwabesifazane - kusuka ku-65 cm.

Isisindo esincane se-alabai abesilisa singama-50 kg, abesifazane - 40 kg.

Imvelo ye-Alabai noma i-Central Asian Shepherd Dog

Inja enjalo ihlukaniswa ngokuzola nokuzola. Inja eqeqeshiwe inzima kakhulu ukuyichama. Ulaka ngaphandle kwesizathu akuyona isici Alabaev.

Imizwelo yokuqapha kanye ne-watchdog ithuthukiswa ezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu. Kubantu abangabazi, lezi zinja ezingabelusi zibonisa ukungazethembi nokuqaphile. Yiqiniso, inja ayisoze yahlasela ngaphandle kwesizathu. Uma engezwa usongo lomuntu angamazi, uzomane angamnaki.

Ekhaya, abanikazi bezinja ezinjalo abazisebenzisi izingidi endlini, ngoba baqiniseka ngamaphesenti ayikhulu ngezilwane ezifuywayo. U-Alabai uzosabela ngokushesha ekungeneni endaweni yokuhlala. Ngokuvamile baqala amasela, kodwa bangabakhululi, balinde umnikazi ukuthi abuye, ekugcineni okufanele anqume ukuthi enzeni nesivakashi esingamenyiwe.

Abakhonkothi njalo. Futhi ngokuvamile hhayi ngaphandle kwesizathu. Izwi labo ngokuvamile liyisithulu, linamandla.

Ngokuvamile lezi zilwane ezifuywayo zinikezwa njengezinja zomndeni. Baphatha wonke amalungu omndeni kahle futhi bakulungele ukuwavikela. Zisabela ngomoya ophansi kwezinye izilwane ezisendlini, ikakhulukazi uma zikhule nazo.

Izingane ziyabekezela. Bangakwazi ukudlala nabo isikhathi eside. Kodwa abazali kufanele baqonde ukuthi akufanelekile ukushiya ingane enenja enkulu ingagadiwe. Inja, ngobudedengu, iyakwazi ukuphusha ingane, iyiwise.  

Izingane zivame ukusebenza kakhulu futhi zihambe. I-Alabai ekhulile ivamise ukuzola, kwesinye isikhathi iphinde ibe ne-phlegmatic.

Lezi zilwane zinamandla kakhulu futhi ziqinile. Ebusika, bangakwazi ukuzihlikihla kalula izingane zabo.

Ama-Alabai awasabi nhlobo. Ukuze bavikele umkhaya wabo, bayogijimela kunoma yisiphi isilo sasendle, kuhlanganise nebhere nempisi.

Ukuze inja iphathe ngokuthula izihlobo zayo endaweni yokuhamba, kubalulekile ukuhlangana naye ngesikhathi esifanele . Abameleli bohlobo bavame ukuthambekela ekubuseni.

Lesi silwane esifuywayo sinezinga eliphezulu lobuhlakani. Imiyalo emisha kulula ukuyifunda. Kumnikazi, into eyinhloko ukukhombisa u-Alabai ongumholi wephakethe. Inja izobe ikulungele ukulalela lowo emthatha njengomholi ongenambangi. Umnikazi wenja enjalo kufanele abe ngumuntu ophikelelayo futhi onzima, ngaphandle kwalokho ngeke akwazi ukubhekana nemfundo nokuqeqeshwa .

I-Central Asian Shepherd Dogs idlala kakhulu. Bangakwazi ukuhlanganyela emidlalweni ehlukahlukene, badinga ukuvivinya umzimba njalo ukuze balondoloze isimo esihle.

Imfundo ye-Central Asian Shepherd Dog

Kudingekile ukufundisa ukuziphatha okulungile ekhaya nasemgwaqweni kuya kuhlobo olukhulu njenge-Central Asian Shepherd Dog kusukela ebudlwaneni. Uma kungenjalo, inja izoba engalawuleki futhi ilethe izinkinga eziningi kumnikazi wayo.

Ngalesi sikhathi, i-puppy izokwazi ukufunda amakhono anjalo njengokujwayela:

• inabukeni;
• isitsha sakho;
• I-Leash, ikhola, i-muzzle;
• izinqubo zokuhlanzeka.

Ukukhethwa kwegama yisikhathi esibaluleke kakhulu. Isiteketiso kufanele sibe sifushane, kube lula ukusibiza. Kubalulekile ukuba umniniyo aphimisele ngokucacile nangokucacile ukuze umntwana ezwe kahle. Isho igama lenja ngokuzwakalayo, ulinde ukuthi iphendule bese uze eduze kwayo. Qinisekisa ukuthi uqinisa isenzo ngokuphatha: ukunakekelwa kufanele kunikezwe ngemva kwesicelo ngasinye esigcwaliswe kahle.

Ngomntwana, kwanele ukuzijwayeza imizuzu engu-15, nenja endala ngaphezulu - cishe imizuzu engama-30. Ukuqeqeshwa nokufundisa kuyinqubo evamile. Kutuswa ukuzilolonga nsuku zonke.

Ukuqeqeshwa kungenziwa kokubili ekhaya nasemgwaqweni. Okubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha indawo efanelekile yokufunda. Inja akufanele iphazanyiswe yinoma yini: abantu abangabazi, izilwane, imisindo ephezulu.Uma ubona ukuthi inja isiqalile ukuphazamiseka, thatha ikhefu.

Mhlawumbe ukhathele. Shintshela ukunaka kwesilwane sakho kwenye into. Uma ephumula, nizoqhubeka namakilasi enu.

Uma into enemilenze emine ingasebenzi okokuqala, awudingi ukumthethisa, ucasuke. Yiphendule ngomoya ophansi, ubekezele.

Ngenja enkulu kangaka, udinga ukuthenga i-leash, ikhola kanye ne-muzzle. Ukujwayela izinhlamvu kuqala kusukela esemncane kakhulu, ekuqaleni ukuyibeka enja ekhaya.

Qinisekisa ukuthi ufundisa i-Alabai ukuhamba nge-leash ngokuthula, hhayi ukudonsa umnikazi. Uma kungenjalo, akusuwe oyohamba naye, kodwa yena kanye nawe.

Kubalulekile ukuthi inja izibekele indawo yayo yokulala endlini. Mtholele indawo yokulala enethezekile nefudumele. Akudingekile ukuyibeka e-isle. Inja kufanele iphumule lapho, ilale. Abantu abadlulayo bazomphazamisa.

Imfundo ingumqondo obanzi kakhulu ohlanganisa izingxenye eziningi. Lokhu akukhona nje ukuphatha isethi eyisisekelo yemiyalo. Lokhu ukugcinwa kwemithetho yokuziphatha. Inja ekhuliswe kahle izolile futhi ayinamsindo. Akakhonkothi izinja nabantu abadlulayo, usabela ngomoya ophansi kunoma yiziphi izivakashi ezisendlini, akagxumeli ezivakashini, akazikhothi ubuso. Kalula nje: akayibangeli inkinga enkosini yakhe ekhaya noma emgwaqweni.   

Njengoba isikhathi sokuvuthwa sase-Alabai side impela (kuze kufike eminyakeni emi-3), kungcono ukuqhuba ukuqeqeshwa sonke lesi sikhathi ngendlela yokudlala. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi umalusi unobukhulu obumangalisayo, empeleni, usengumdlwane osheshe adinwe yimisebenzi eyisidina, eyisicefe.

I-Alabai ayisona isilwane sasekhaya sabasaqalayo. Umnikazi ongenalo ulwazi lokugcina nokukhulisa cishe ngeke akwazi ukubhekana nenja ethambekele ekuthatheni izinqumo nasekubuseni kwakhe. Lezi zinja zinenkani impela, zinenkani futhi ziyazethemba. Lesi yisici sesici sohlobo, oluye lwaqiniswa kubo amakhulu eminyaka. Kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izimfuneko zomnikazi ziyafezeka. Ukulalela kufanele kube ngokuphelele.

Uma uqonda ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukuba uhlanganyele ekukhuliseni ngokwakho, ungachithi isikhathi, thintana nochwepheshe - ama-cynologists.

Ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa

I-Alabai iyinja efaneleka kakhulu ukugcinwa endlini yasemaphandleni. Ubukhulu obukhulu besilwane ngeke kumvumele ukuba azizwe emuhle efulethini elincane ledolobha, uzobe eminyene lapho.

Indlu yezwe ene-aviary ebanzi iyindlela enhle. Inja idinga ukukhishwa endlini yezinyoni njalo ukuze ihambe.

Ijazi lidinga ukuxubha izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngesonto. Ukuchithwa e-Alabaev kulinganiselwe. Entwasahlobo nasekwindla, ngesikhathi sokuncibilika okusebenzayo, isilwane esifuywayo kuzodingeka sikhishwe kaningi. Le nqubo ngeke iqede kuphela izinwele ezingaphezulu, kodwa futhi igcobe ngokuphelele isikhumba senja, kusiza ukuthuthukisa ukujikeleza kwegazi.

Awudingi ukugeza isilwane sakho kaningi. Ngokuvamile le nqubo yenziwa akukho ngaphezu kwesikhathi esisodwa ngenyanga. Ehlobo, lapho kungabikho ukungcola emgwaqweni, ama-paws asulwa ngendwangu noma i-napkin ngemva kokuhamba. Ekwindla nasentwasahlobo, kungase kudingeke ukugeza izidladla ngamanzi. Ebusika, insipho isetshenziselwa ukuhlanza ama-paw pads kuma-chemical deicing agents.

Imikhiqizo evamile yokulungisa izinja zabantu ngeke isebenze. Kubo, thenga ama-shampoos ezilwane. Lapho ugeza, qiniseka ukuthi uqapha izinga lokushisa lamanzi - kufanele libe ngama-37-39 degrees. Ngemva kokugeza, izinwele zesilwane kufanele zisulwe kahle ngethawula.

Kunconywa ukuhlanza izindlebe izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngesonto. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa ama-lotions akhethekile kulokhu. I-Peroxide, utshwala be-boric, izimpushana zezingane azifanele inqubo.

Akufanele futhi ugibele ujule kakhulu ku-auricle, ukuhlanza kufanele kube phezulu kuphela.

Amazinyo ezinja angahlanzwa nsuku zonke. Lokhu kuzoyivikela ekuqoqweni kwe-plaque, ukubonakala kwe-tartar, i-caries, i-gingivitis. Udinga ukuthenga isixubho esikhethekile kanye nokunamathisela kwezilwane. Okunamathiselwe komuntu akufanelekile esilwaneni, ngoba kuqukethe izinto eziyingozi futhi eziyingozi ezifuyweni. Isixubho sikhethwa kuye ngobukhulu bomlomo. Bafundisa inja kule nqubo kusukela isencane kakhulu, kancane kancane.

Izinja zelulekwa ukuthi zinciphise izinzipho zazo cishe kanye njalo emasontweni amabili. Lokhu kungenziwa kokubili ngokuzimela kanye nomkhwenyana.

Ngemuva kokuhamba ngakunye, hlola izidladla zesilwane ukuze uthole izinto zangaphandle, ukulimala. Uma isilwane sinesikhumba esomile kakhulu, sidinga ukugcotshwa ngemikhiqizo yokunakekelwa okukhethekile - isibonelo, ama-wax noma ama-balms. 

Amehlo enja asulwa kumafinyila anqwabelene emakhoneni njengoba kudingeka. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kungcono ukusebenzisa i-cotton pads. Kungcono ukungathathi uboya obujwayelekile bekotini, njengoba buhlukana bube yi-microparticles ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa, obungahlala esikhumbeni sesilwane futhi kamuva bubangele ukuvuvukala kwamehlo. Amaphedi kakotini aswakanyiswe ngamanzi afudumele, ama-lotions odokotela bezilwane noma amaconsi esweni lenja (akukho antibiotic ekubunjweni kwayo).

Inhlanzeko idinga ukunikwa isikhathi esanele. Ukunakekelwa okufanele kwesilwane sakho kuzosigcina sinempilo isikhathi eside.

Ukudla kwe-Alabai

Wonke umnikazi wezinja ofuna isilwane sakhe sibe nempilo futhi sijabule ucabanga ngokukhetha ukudla okulungile kwesilwane. Inketho engcono kakhulu ukuxhumana nochwepheshe ukuthuthukisa ukudla komuntu ngamunye. Uchwepheshe wezokudla angakusiza ukhethe uhlelo lokuphakela olulungele inja yakho. Phela, umzimba wenja ngayinye ukhethekile.

Akulungile ukucabanga ukuthi izinja ezimbili cishe ezisesigabeni sesisindo esifanayo zizodla okufanayo ncamashi.

Okuqukethwe kwekhalori nokwakheka kokudla kuncike ezintweni eziningi:

• Zalisa;
• Iminyaka;
• Ukuba khona kwezifo;
• Ileveli yomsebenzi.

Isibonelo, umdlwane kanye nenja endala yohlobo lwe-Alabai badinga uhlobo oluhlukile lokudla. Umzimba omncane uyakhula, uthola amandla. Futhi lokhu kusho ukuthi okuqukethwe kwekhalori kwezingxenye zayo kuzoba ngaphezulu. Isilwane esikhulile, ngokuphambene nalokho, sinciphise umsebenzi, cishe, kunezifo ezithile ezingapheli. Lokhu kulandela ukuthi uhlelo lwakhe lokudla luzobe lukhethekile.Izinja ezine-predisposition to food allergies kufanele ziqashwe ngokucophelela ngabanikazi.

Lapho kuvela izimpawu zokuqala zokuqubuka, udinga ukuxhumana nochwepheshe ukuze ulungise ngesikhathi uhlelo lokudla okunempilo futhi ungabandakanyi ukudla okubangela ukungezwani komzimba esilwaneni sakho.

Akulungile ukucabanga ukuthi isilwane singaphakelwa izitsha ezifanayo abantu abaziphekela zona. Iqiniso liwukuthi uhlelo lokugaya ukudla kwabantu nezinja luhlelwe ngendlela ehlukile. Izinja ziyinzalo yezimpisi, okusho ukuthi ziyizilwane ezidla inyama (zoophages). Isisekelo sokudla kwesilwane amaprotheni. Ama-carbohydrate kufanele abe khona ekudleni ngamanani amancane. Okokuqala, asetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa ukuhamba kwamathumbu futhi anikeze umzimba amandla.

Umnikazi ngamunye angakhetha okukodwa kokubili okukhethwa kukho kokuphakela isilwane esifuywayo: ukudla kwemvelo noma okuphakelayo kwasezimbonini osekwenziwe ngomumo.

Ukudla okuphilayo kuwuhlobo lokuphakela olungabafanele abantu abamatasa kakhulu. Ngempela, kuleli cala, kuzodingeka uthenge inombolo enkulu yemikhiqizo futhi uzipheke ngokwakho. Okuqukethwe kwekhalori kokuphakelwa ngakunye kuzodinga ukubalwa uwedwa. Kubantu abangakaze babale amakholori kanye nesilinganiso samaprotheni, amafutha nama-carbohydrates ekudleni, lokhu kungaba nzima kakhulu.

Ohlotsheni olungokwemvelo lokuphakela izinja, kuthengwa inyama engenawo amandla (inkukhu, i-turkey, i-veal), okusanhlamvu, nemifino. I-salmon namafutha kabhekilanga ngokuvamile asetshenziswa njengomthombo wamafutha.

Ukudla okulungele ukudliwa kuyindlela elula. Udinga nje ukuthenga ukudla osekulungele futhi ulinganise isisindo sengxenye ethile yesilwane sakho izikhathi eziningana ngosuku. Uchwepheshe uzobala isilinganiso sosuku.

Inani lokudla ngosuku liyahlukahluka kuye ngesilwane. Imvamisa, izinja ezinkulu ezifana ne-Alabai azelulekwa ukuthi zondle kanye kuphela ngosuku, ngoba lokhu kudla kuvame ukuvusa ukuvela kwe-gastric volvulus. Inani eliphelele lokudla kwezinhlobo ezinkulu ezimbili.

Isitsha kufanele sihlanzwe ngokushesha ngemva kokuphakelwa. Ungayishiyi usuku lonke, izinsalela zokudla ezikuyo zingase ziwohloke, inja izoziqeda, okuzoholela ezinkingeni zayo zempilo. Isitsha kuphela samanzi ahlanzekile, okuphuza okufanele sihlale endaweni yomphakathi.

Ungakhohlwa mayelana namavithamini namaminerali complexes. Ziyalelwa udokotela. Amavithamini ayadingeka esilwaneni esikhethelwa sona uhlobo lokudla lwemvelo, kanye nasenjani edla izinhlobo ezingaphelele zokudla. Ukudla okuphelele kakade kunamaminerali namavithamini.

Impilo ye-Central Asian Shepherd Dog

Njengoba i-Alabai iyizinja zohlobo lwama-aboriginal - izinhlobo ezakhiwe ngokwemvelo, ngaphandle kokungenelela komuntu - impilo yabo inhle kakhulu. Abavamile ukubamba imikhuhlane, bathathe izifo ezithathelwanayo.

Kodwa-ke, kunezifo ezimbalwa ezibhekwa njengezici ze-Central Asian Shepherd Dogs:

• i-hip dysplasia;
• Diabetes;
• Ukukhuluphala.

Uma i-alabai ingasebenzisi umzimba, ihamba kancane, ingase ibe nezinkinga ngokukhuluphala ngokweqile, ikakhulukazi, ukukhuluphala. Isisindo esiningi, futhi, ngokuvamile siholela ekubukeni kwe-arthritis ne-arthrosis.

Ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi kwama-parasites, kwangaphandle nangaphakathi , kuzogcina isilwane sinempilo iminyaka eminingi. Futhi, ungakhohlwa ngokugoma .

Izithombe ze-Central Asian Shepherd Dog

Ngokabani lolu hlobo?

I-Alabai uhlobo olufanele abafuyi bezinja abahlela ukuthola inja:

• Ngokuba ukuhlala endlini yezinyoni;
• Ukuze kuvikelwe futhi kuvikelwe ikhaya;
• Usayizi omkhulu;
• Hlangana kahle nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo;
• Ukuzola nokulinganisela.

Izilwane ezifuywayo ezinjalo azimfanele umnikazi ongafuni:

• Bamba iqhaza emsebenzini womzimba osebenzayo kanye nokuxhumana nabantu;
• Thola inja yobukhulu obukhulu kakhulu;
• Thola isilwane esifuywayo esivame ukuba nenkani.

Umnikazi we-Alabai kumele kube umuntu osebenzayo onokuthambekela okusobala komholi. Inja izolalela kuphela lowo embheka “njengomholi weqoqo.” Uhlobo alufanelekile kumuntu wasekhaya.

Inja enjalo umalusi ingaqalwa yibo bobabili abantu abangashadile nabasekhaya. Isimo esiyinhloko ukumnika izimo ezidingekayo zokuvalelwa kanye nokuvivinya umzimba njalo.

Ungathathi i-Alabai njengesilwane sokuqala esifuywayo. Umnikazi kumele kube ngumuntu onolwazi, onomlingisi oqinile, okwaziyo ukufuya izinja. 

Amathiphu wokukhetha umdlwane

Uma unqume ngohlobo lohlobo futhi uqinisekile ukuthi i-Alabai iyona kanye oyidingayo, qhubeka nokukhetha umfuyi.

Ukuthola uchwepheshe omuhle yisikhathi esibaluleke kakhulu ekuthengeni umdlwane. Kungaba ikati noma umfuyi wangasese. Into esemqoka ukuthola isisebenzi esinolwazi futhi esithembekile owazi ibhizinisi lakhe.

Ukuthola ingane kuchwepheshe omuhle kuqinisekisa ukuthi inja ekhulile izoba ne-anatomy efanele, i-psyche elinganiselayo, futhi ngeke ibe nenqwaba yezifo zofuzo.

Uhlobo lwe-Alabai okwamanje alubhekwa njengedume kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, azikho izinkulisa eziningi kangaka ezweni lakithi.

Ngaphambi kokuthola umntwana, ungabi ubuvila, funda indinganiso yohlobo. Ukufunda idokhumenti ngeke kuthathe isikhathi esiningi, kodwa kuzokuvumela ukuthi uthole ukuthi hlobo luni lwangaphandle inja enjalo.

Hlola umdlwane. Amehlo akhe, izindlebe kufanele zihlanzeke, ngaphandle kwemikhondo yokubomvu. Izwa izidladla, umsila. Kufanele ziqonde futhi zilingane. Angeke kube khona ukugoba okungekona okwemvelo noma ama-creases emsileni.

Ijazi lomdlwane onempilo liyacwebezela, ngisho, alinawo amabala anempandla.

Cela umfuyi akubonise abazali bomntwana. Ngakho ungaqonda ukuthi i-alabai izobukeka kanjani lapho ikhula. Qiniseka ukuthi ubuza umfuyi imibuzo, buza mayelana nohlobo ngokwalo, izici zokugcinwa nokukhuliswa kwalo. Ochwepheshe abanolwazi baya phambili njalo, baxhumana namakhasimende abo. Umfuyi osebenza ngokwethembeka akanakho ukufihla, uxhumana kalula, uphendula noma yimiphi imibuzo.

Imidlwane enempilo kufanele ikhuthale futhi ibe nobungane. Akufanele ukhethe umntwana onamahloni, ocasha ngemuva kukamama, abaleke. Cishe uzokhula enamahloni, engahlali nabantu. Izobalekela ezinye izinja, imisindo ephezulu, njll.

Ezindlini zochwepheshe, umnikazi womdlwane uhlala enikezwa ipasipoti yezilwane kanye ne-metric. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izingane kufanele zifakwe uphawu lwe-nursery, olutholakala ku-groin noma endlebeni. Abanye ochwepheshe bafaka i-chip esikhundleni senhlamba.

Izithombe zemidlwane yase-Alabai

Bathini abanikazi?

Sifunde ukubuyekezwa kwabanikazi be-alabai. Ngemva kokuwahlaziya, senze iziphetho ezilandelayo.

Abafuyi bezinja bayaqiniseka ukuthi izilwane ezifuywayo:

• Inamandla futhi inamandla;
• Ihlakaniphile kakhulu futhi ihlakaniphile;
• Bathanda izingane;
• Onogada abahle kakhulu;
• Zihlanganise ngokuzolile nezinye izilwane;
• Bazinikele enkosini yabo nakuwo wonke umndeni ezihlala kuwo;
• Isibindi nesibindi.

Iningi labafuyi bezinja liqinisekile ukuthi i-Alabai ayifanele ukugcinwa efulethini ledolobha. Udinga indawo enkulu. Ikhaya elikahle kuye yindlu yezwe ene-aviary evulekile enophahla olumboza inja elangeni elishisayo nemvula.

Ulaka olubhekiswe ezihlotsheni zohlobo alubonakali. I-Alabai ekhuliswe kahle inobungani nazo zonke izinja. Uphatha nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo ngomoya ophansi. Uthanda izingane.

Imizwelo yokuphepha ithuthukiswa ezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu. U-Alabai akabethembi abantu angabazi. Yebo, ngeke azilahle kuwo wonke umuntu uma engezwa ukuthi kunosongo, kodwa uyohlale eqaphile. Izilwane ezinjalo ziqapha ngokukhethekile ebusuku.

Ekudleni okungenasizotha. Badla noma yini onikela ngayo. Ngokusho kwabafuyi bezinja, abameleli bohlobo cishe abanalo i-allergies yokudla.

Ukunakekelwa kwezilwane ezifuywayo kuncane. Uvolo awudingi ukubhulashwa kaningi. I-molt ayisebenzi kakhulu.

Ukungalungi okuyinhloko kwe-Alabaev, ngokusho kwabanikazi, ukubonakaliswa kwenkani ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa. Umnikazi wenja enjalo udinga ukuzethemba, ukuphikelela. Uma kungenjalo, inja izokhula igangile futhi izokhipha imiyalo kuphela lapho ifisa.

Alabai amanani

Sathintana nabafuyi base-Alabaev futhi sathola ukuthi imidlwane ibiza malini.

Enkulisa yochwepheshe, ithegi yentengo izoba phezulu - isuka ku-500 iye ku-1000 $. Umfuyi ozimele unezindleko eziphansi - 300-500$.

Imidlwane ezalwa ngabazali abanesihloko, abawinile emibukisweni ehlukahlukene, ibiza kakhulu kunabo bonke abanye. Ithegi yentengo ye-Alabaev enjalo ingafinyelela ku-1500 $.

I-Alabai noma i-Central Asian Shepherd Dog - ividiyo