I-betta ebomvu

I-Red Cockerel noma i-Red Betta, igama lesayensi elithi Betta rubra, ingeyomndeni wakwa-Osphronemidae. Yaziwa endaweni yokuzilibazisa yase-aquarium kusukela ngo-2009, kodwa kuze kube ngu-2013 yanikezwa njenge-Betta ka-Dennis Yong (Betta dennisyongi), yaze yahlukaniswa njengohlobo oluzimele. Ngalesi sikhathi, zombili lezi zinhlobo zixubene phakathi komunye nomunye emanzini, ngakho-ke imvamisa womabili amagama azosho izinhlanzi ezifanayo.

habitat

Ivela eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia kusukela engxenyeni yase-Indonesia yesiqhingi saseSumatra. Lesi sifunda sihlukanisiwe naso sonke isiqhingi nge-Barisan Range, ngenxa yalokho sithathwa njengendawo ehlukile ye-ichthyofauna ngenxa yenani eliphezulu lezinhlobo ezitholakala lapho kuphela. Ihlala ezindaweni ezingamaxhaphozi ezingashoni emifuleni etholakala phakathi kwehlathi lemvula. I-biotope evamile iwumzimba wamanzi ongashoni, phansi kwawo ombozwe ungqimba lwezitshalo eziwile (utshani, amaqabunga, amagatsha, njll.) ezihlatshwe izimpande zemithi eminingi. Amanzi anombala onsundu ngenxa yokugcwala okuphezulu kwama-tannins okwakhiwa ngenxa yokubola kwezitshalo eziphilayo.

Ulwazi olufushane:

• Umthamo we-aquarium - kusuka ku-40 amalitha.
• Izinga lokushisa - 22-27 ° C
• Inani pH - 5.0-6.5
• Ubulukhuni bamanzi - 1-5 dGH
• Uhlobo lwe-substrate - noma yikuphi
• Ukukhanyisa - kuthobile
• Amanzi anosawoti - cha
• Ukunyakaza kwamanzi - buthakathaka noma engekho
• Ubukhulu bezinhlanzi buyi-3-4 cm.
• Ukudla - noma yikuphi ukudla
• Isimo sengqondo - ukuthula
• Okuqukethwe - ngabodwa noma ngababili owesilisa / owesifazane

Incazelo

Abantu abadala bafinyelela ubude buka-3-4 cm. Inhlanzi inomzimba ozacile, omude nomsila oyindilinga. I-pelvic ne-dorsal fins zikhomba; i-anal fin isuka phakathi nomzimba iye emsileni. Amaduna makhudlwana futhi anemibala eminingi kunezinsikazi. Umbala ubomvu ngokumnyama nemivimbo elinganayo. Imiphetho yamafins imhlophe. Ezinsikazi zibukeka zihlukile futhi zingase zithathwe abanye njengohlobo oluhluke ngokuphelele. Umbala oyinhloko umpunga, iphethini yomzimba iqukethe umugqa owodwa omnyama osuka ekhanda uye emsileni.

Ukudla

Izinhlanzi ezijwayele ukujwayela zijwayele ukwamukela ukudla okuthandwayo okudayiswayo. Isibonelo, ukudla kwansuku zonke kungase kube nama-flakes omile, ama-granules, ahlanganiswe nama-shrimp aphilayo noma afriziwe, i-daphnia, izikelemu zegazi. Izimpukane ze-Drosophila, izibungu zomiyane, njll. nazo zinganikezwa.

Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa, ukulungiswa kwe-aquarium

Ubukhulu obufanele be-aquarium yenhlanzi eyodwa noma ezimbili buqala kumalitha angama-40. Umklamo uyazenzela, ukhethwe ngokubona kwe-aquarist. Nakuba i-Red Cockerel ikwazi ukujwayela ukuphila ethangini elingenalutho, indawo enjalo ayilungile. Izobukeka ngokuvumelana kakhulu ekukhanyeni okuphansi ngokumelene nesizinda se-substrate emnyama phakathi kwama-snags. Izitshalo zasemanzini ziyazikhethela, kodwa ukuntanta phezulu kunganikeza ukuthungatha okuhle kakhulu.

Ukwengeza okuhle kungaba amaqabunga ezihlahla ezithile, ezimboza phansi, ngemva kokuzicwilisa. Abaniki nje kuphela imvelo eyengeziwe ekwakhiweni, kodwa futhi bathinte ukwakheka kwamanzi ngenxa yokukhululwa kwama-tannins. Funda kabanzi esihlokweni esithi "Imaphi amaqabunga esihlahla angasetshenziswa ku-aquarium."

I-Red Betta idinga amanzi athambile ane-acidic (pH ne-dGH) ngokuqukethwe kwayo. Imvelo kufanele izinze ebangeni elivumelekile lamazinga okushisa namanani amapharamitha we-hydrochemical. Ungavumeli ukuqoqwa kwemikhiqizo yomjikelezo we-nitrogen. Ukugcina ibhalansi yezinto eziphilayo kuncike ekusebenzeni kahle kwemishini efakiwe kanye nokujwayelekile kwezinqubo zokulungisa okuyisibopho ze-aquarium. Lokhu kokugcina kufaka phakathi ukushintshwa kwengxenye yamanzi masonto onke ngamanzi ahlanzekile kanye nokukhishwa kwemfucuza ephilayo (izinsalela zokudla, indle).

Lapho ukhetha uhlelo lokuhlunga, kufanele ukhethe imodeli engabangeli ukunyakaza kwamanzi ngokweqile, okubaluleke kakhulu kulezi zinhlanzi, ngoba ngokwemvelo zihlala emanzini amile. Emathangeni amancane, isihlungi esilula se-sponge airlift singasetshenziswa.

Ukuziphatha Nokuhambisana

Amaduna athethelela ukusebenzelana kwawo ne-Fighting Fish, ahlela izimpi ngomunye nomunye ukuze athole indawo kanye nokunaka kwabesifazane. Ezinye izinhlobo zombala ofanayo nazo zingase zihlaselwe. Abesifazane abafani kangako nempi, kodwa ngokuntuleka kwesikhala phakathi kwabo, umbango nawo uyavela. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngesikhathi sokungqubuzana kwe-intraspecific, ukulimala kuyivelakancane, kodwa umuntu obuthakathaka kungenzeka aphushelwe emaphethelweni futhi angakwazi ukuphakelwa kancane. Isimo esifanayo singavela uma usenkampanini enezinhlanzi ezinkulu. Kunconywa ukugcina i-cockerel ebomvu yodwa noma ngamabili wesifazane wesilisa enkampanini yezinhlanzi ezinokuthula zobukhulu obuqhathaniswayo.

Ukuzalanisa / ukuzalanisa

Leli qembu lezinhlanzi libhekene nokukhulelwa kwe-fry emlonyeni, isu elifanayo lokuvikela inzalo liboniswa yi-cichlids yaseMalawi. Lapho kuqala inkathi yokuzalanisa, eyeduna nensikazi baqala ukuthandana, okuhambisana nokugona, lapho izinhlanzi zibonakala zigoqana. Ngalesi sikhathi, amaqanda ayavundiswa, abese ephelela emlonyeni weduna. Isikhathi se-incubation sithatha izinsuku eziyi-10-17. I-Fry ibonakala iphelele ngokugcwele. Bangakhula nabazali babo ku-aquarium efanayo.

Izifo zezinhlanzi

Imbangela yezifo eziningi izimo ezingafanele zokuvalelwa. Indawo yokuhlala ezinzile iyoba yisihluthulelo sokugcina ngempumelelo. Uma kwenzeka izimpawu zesifo, okokuqala, izinga lamanzi kufanele lihlolwe futhi, uma kutholakala ukuphambuka, izinyathelo kufanele zithathwe ukulungisa isimo. Uma izimpawu ziqhubeka noma ziba zimbi nakakhulu, ukwelashwa kuyodingeka. Funda kabanzi mayelana nezimpawu nokwelashwa esigabeni se-Aquarium Fish Diseases.