Afiocharax Natterera
U-Aphyocharax Natterera, igama lesayensi elithi Aphyocharax nattereri, ungowomndeni wakwaCharacins. Inqabile uma ithengiswa uma iqhathaniswa namanye ama-Tetra, yize ingakhanyi kancane futhi kulula ukuyigcina njengezihlobo zayo ezidume kakhulu.
Okuqukethwe
habitat
Ivela eNingizimu Melika kusukela ezinhlelweni zemifula kusukela endaweni eseningizimu yeBrazil, Bolivia naseParaguay. Ihlala emifudlaneni emincane, imifula kanye nemisele emincane yemifula emikhulu. Kwenzeka ezifundeni ezinezinyosi eziningi kanye nezimila ezisogwini zasemanzini, zibhukuda emthunzini wezitshalo.
Ulwazi olufushane:
- Umthamo we-aquarium - kusuka ku-40 amalitha.
- Izinga lokushisa - 22-27 ° C
- Inani pH - 5.5-7.5
- Ubulukhuni bamanzi - 1-15 dGH
- Uhlobo lwe-substrate - noma yikuphi
- Ukukhanyisa - kuthobile
- Amanzi anosawoti - cha
- Ukunyakaza kwamanzi kubuthakathaka
- Ubukhulu bezinhlanzi bungaba ngu-3 cm.
- Ukudla - noma yikuphi ukudla
- Isimo sengqondo - ukuthula
- Ukugcina eqenjini labantu abangu-6-8
Incazelo
Abantu abadala bafinyelela ubude obungaba ngu-3 cm noma ngaphezulu. Umbala uvame ukuphuzi noma osagolide, amathiphu amaphiko kanye nesisekelo somsila kukhona izimpawu ezimnyama nezimhlophe. Kwabesilisa, njengomthetho, ingxenye engemuva engezansi yomzimba inama-hues abomvu. Uma kungenjalo, awahlukaniseki kwabesifazane.
Ukudla
Izinhlobo ze-omnivorous, kulula ukuzondla ku-aquarium yasekhaya, zamukela ukudla okuningi kosayizi ofanele. Ukudla kwansuku zonke kungase kube nokudla okomile ngendlela yama-flakes, ama-granules, kuhlanganiswe ne-daphnia ephilayo noma efriziwe, i-brine shrimp, i-bloodworms.
Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa, ukulungiswa kwe-aquarium
Ubukhulu obufanele be-aquarium yomhlambi wezinhlanzi eziyi-6-8 buqala kusuka kumalitha angama-40. Kubukeka ngokuvumelana phakathi komklamo, okukhumbuza indawo yokuhlala yemvelo. Kuyafiseleka ukuhlinzeka izindawo ezinohlaza oluminyene lwasemanzini, zihlangane zibe izindawo ezivulekile zokubhukuda. Ukuhlobisa kusuka ku-snags (izingcezu zokhuni, izimpande, amagatsha) ngeke kube okungadingekile.
Izinhlanzi zijwayele ukugxumela ngaphandle kwe-aquarium, ngakho-ke isivalo siyadingeka.
Ukugcina i-Afiocharax Natterer ngeke kubangele ubunzima obuningi ngisho naku-aquarist ye-novice. Inhlanzi ibhekwa njengengenasizotha futhi iyakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nemingcele eminingi ye-hydrochemical (pH ne-dGH). Nokho, lokhu akusiqedi isidingo sokugcina izinga lamanzi lisezingeni eliphezulu. Ukunqwabelana kwemfucuza yezinto eziphilayo, ukushintshashintsha okubukhali kwezinga lokushisa kanye namanani afanayo we-pH kanye ne-dGH akufanele kuvunyelwe. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa izimo zamanzi ezinzile, ezincike kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwesistimu yokuhlunga kanye nokugcinwa okuvamile kwe-aquarium.
Ukuziphatha Nokuhambisana
Izinhlanzi ezinokuthula ezisebenzayo, zihambisana kahle nezinye izinhlobo zobukhulu obuqhathaniswayo. Ngenxa yobukhulu bayo obuncane, ayikwazi ukuhlanganiswa nezinhlanzi ezinkulu. Kunconywa ukunakekela umhlambi okungenani wabantu abangu-6-8. Amanye ama-tetra, ama-cichlids amancane aseNingizimu Melika, kuhlanganise nama-Apistograms, kanye nabameleli be-cyprinids, njll, bangenza njengomakhelwane.
Ukuzalanisa / ukuzalanisa
Izimo ezifanele zokuzala zitholakala emanzini athambile ane-asidi (dGH 2-5, pH 5.5-6.0). Izinhlanzi zizala phakathi kwezihlahla zezitshalo zasemanzini, ngokuvamile ngokungahleliwe ngaphandle kokwakhiwa kwamatshe, ukuze amaqanda ahlakazeke phansi. Naphezu kobukhulu bayo, i-Afiocharax Natterera iyanda kakhulu. Insikazi eyodwa iyakwazi ukukhiqiza amakhulukhulu amaqanda. Imizwa yomzali ayithuthukisiwe, akukho ukunakekelwa ngenzalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlanzi ezindala ngezinye izikhathi zizodla ama-fry azo.
Uma ukuzalanisa kuhlelwe, amaqanda kufanele adluliselwe ethangini elihlukile elinezimo ezifanayo zamanzi. Isikhathi se-incubation sithatha cishe amahora angama-24. Ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila, ama-fry adla izinsalela zamasaka awo e-yolk, bese eqala ukubhukuda efuna ukudla. Njengoba izingane zincane kakhulu, zikwazi ukuthatha kuphela ukudla okungabonakali njengama-ciliate wezicathulo noma ukudla okukhethekile okuwuketshezi/impuphu.
Izifo zezinhlanzi
Izinhlanzi eziqinile futhi ezingenasizotha. Uma igcinwe ezimweni ezifanele, izinkinga zezempilo aziveli. Izifo zenzeka uma kwenzeka ukulimala, ukuthintana nezinhlanzi ezivele zigula noma ukuwohloka okukhulu kwendawo yokuhlala (i-aquarium engcolile, ukudla okungenamsoco, njll.). Funda kabanzi mayelana nezimpawu nokwelashwa esigabeni se-Aquarium Fish Diseases.
