I-Acanthophthalmus Myersa

I-acanthophthalmus kaMyers, igama lesayensi elithi Pangio myersi, ingeyomndeni wakwaCobitidae (Loach). Le nhlanzi iqanjwe ngoDkt. George Sprague Myers waseStanford University ngeqhaza lakhe ocwaningweni lwezilwane zezinhlanzi ezisemifuleni yaseNingizimu-mpumalanga Asia.

habitat

Badabuka eNingizimu-mpumalanga Asia. Indawo yokuhlala yemvelo ifinyelela ezindaweni ezibanzi zomfula ophansi woMfula iMaeklong endaweni manje ebizwa ngokuthi iThailand, Vietnam, Cambodia kanye neLaos.

Ihlala ezindaweni ezinamanzi anamanzi ahamba kancane, njengemifudlana yamahlathi, ama-peat bogs, amanzi angemuva emifula. Ihlala ngaphansi phakathi kwezihlahla zezitshalo kanye nezinembe eziningi, phakathi kwezimila zasogwini ezigcwele izikhukhula.

Incazelo

Abantu abadala bafinyelela ubude obungaba ngu-10 cm. Ngomzimba wayo omude nonyakazayo, le nhlanzi ifana nembongolo. Umbala umnyama nephethini yemigqa e-orange ehlelwe ngokulinganayo eyishumi nambili. Amaphiko mafushane, umsila umnyama. Umlomo unamapheya amabili ezimpondo.

Ngaphandle, ifana nezinhlobo ezihlobene eduze, njenge-Acanthophthalmus Kühl kanye ne-Acanthophthalmus semigirdled, ngakho-ke bavame ukudideka. Ku-aquarist, ukudideka akunayo imiphumela emibi, ngoba izici zokuqukethwe ziyefana.

Ukuziphatha Nokuhambisana

Izinhlanzi ezinobungane ezinokuthula, zihlalisana kahle nezihlobo nezinye izinhlobo ezingezona ezinolaka ezinosayizi ofanayo. Ihambisana kahle ne-Rasboras encane, abanikazi bezilwane ezincane, i-zebrafish, i-pygmy gouras nabanye abameleli bezilwane zemifula namaxhaphozi aseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia.

I-Acanthophthalmus Myers idinga inkampani yezihlobo, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuthenga iqembu labantu abangu-4-5. Zihamba ebusuku, zicasha ezindaweni zokukhosela emini.

Ukuqapha kufanele kuthathwe lapho kukhethwa izinhlobo zezinhlanzi phakathi kwe-catfish, ama-cichlid, namanye ama-char, amanye awo angase abonise ukuziphatha kwendawo enenzondo.

Ulwazi olufushane:

• Umthamo we-aquarium - kusuka ku-60 amalitha.
• Izinga lokushisa - 24-30 ° C
• Inani pH - 5.5-7.0
• Ubulukhuni bamanzi - soft (1-10 dGH)
• Uhlobo lwe-substrate - noma yikuphi
• Ukukhanyisa - kuthobile
• Amanzi anosawoti - cha
• Ukunyakaza kwamanzi - ukukhanya noma okuphakathi
• Ubukhulu bezinhlanzi bufika ku-10 cm.
• Ukudla okunomsoco - noma yikuphi ukuminza
• Isimo sengqondo - ukuthula
• Ukugcina eqenjini labantu abangu-4-5

Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa, ukulungiswa kwe-aquarium

Eqenjini labantu abangu-4-5, ubukhulu obufanele be-aquarium buqala kumalitha angama-60. Umklamo kufanele uhlinzekele izindawo zokukhosela (i-driftwood, izihlahla zezitshalo), lapho izinhlanzi zizocasha khona emini. Esinye isici esiyisibopho yi-substrate. Kudingekile ukunikeza inhlabathi ethambile, enohlamvu oluhle (isihlabathi) ukuze izinhlanzi zikwazi ukumba kancane kuwo.

Okuqukethwe kulula kakhulu uma amanani amapharamitha we-hydrochemical ehambisana nokujwayelekile, futhi izinga lokungcoliswa kwemfucuza yezinto eziphilayo lisezingeni eliphansi.

Ukugcinwa kwe-aquarium kujwayelekile. Okungenani, kuyadingeka ukushintsha ingxenye yamanzi ngamanzi ahlanzekile masonto onke, okulula ukuhlanganisa nokuhlanza inhlabathi, nokwenza ukugcinwa kokuvimbela imishini.

Ukudla

Emvelweni, idla i-zoo encane kanye ne-phytoplankton, eyithola phansi ngokuhluza izingxenye zenhlabathi ngomlomo wayo. Endaweni yokwenziwa, ukudla okushisayo okudumile (ama-flakes, ama-granules) kungaba yisisekelo sokudla. Okuphakelayo kusihlwa ngaphambi kokucisha isibani.