Umsila onamafutha ekati?

Imisebenzi yezindlala ze-sebaceous

• Ukuzivikela. Yakha ungqimba esikhumbeni esivikela emiphumeleni yezinto ezilimazayo kanye ne-microflora ye-pathogenic. 
• Amanzi. Igcoba futhi yondle isikhumba nejazi.

Umsebenzi wezindlala ze-apocrine

Lolu hlobo lwezindlala eziphuma ngaphandle lufana nezindlala zomjuluko womuntu. Yenza umsebenzi wokugcoba, we-thermoregulatory, wokuvikela nabanye.

Izimpawu ze-hyperplasia yezindlala ze-sebaceous

Le nkinga ivame ukuba yisici sezimonyo kuphela, noma kunjalo, ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile, ingaba yi-pathology eyingozi ye-dermatological. Izimpawu:

• Ijazi elingaphansi komsila, ngezinye izikhathi kubo bonke ubude nakwezinye izingxenye zomzimba libukeka linamafutha, njengokungathi ligcotshwe ngamafutha.
• Uvolo unamathela.
• I-seborrhea (i-dandruff) ingase ibe khona.
• Futhi emsileni, nakwezinye izingxenye zomzimba - umhlane kanye nesilevu, ama-comedones (amachashazi amnyama), i-acne ingatholakala.
• Ukubomvu kwesikhumba.
• Ama-crusts.
• Ukuqina, ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba.
• Ukubonakala kwe-atheromas - ama-cysts wezindlala ze-sebaceous.
• I-Pyoderma iyi-bacterial and fungal overgrowth.
• Ukukhathazeka kwezilwane, ukukhothwa ngokweqile.
• Ukulunywa.

Isilwane esisodwa singabonisa zombili lezi zimpawu ezingenhla, futhi kuphela ezimbili zokuqala. 

Izimbangela

Ngokwezibalo zomhlaba, amakati amaningi angenayo i-neutered ayahlupheka. Emakatini nasemakati angenawo ama-neutered, lesi sifo asivamile kakhulu. Izimbangela eziqondile ze-sebaceous hyperplasia azaziwa.

Izici zokubikezela

● Izimo ezingezinhle zokuphila nezokudla. ● Ukuntula ukuzilungisa nokunakekelwa kwesikhumba kokubili kwekati nomnikazi. ● Ukuthomba. ● Izifo zesikhumba ezihambisana nazo. ● Ukuzivikela okuncishisiwe. ● Ukwephulwa komsebenzi wezindlala ze-sebaceous kanye ne-apocrine, ngenxa yalokho zikhiqiza uketshezi oluningi ngokweqile futhi zingavaleka emgudwini. ● Ukungezwani komzimba.

Diagnostics

Imvamisa, ukuhlonzwa kwe-sebaceous gland hyperplasia kungenziwa kalula ngokuqoqa ama-anamnesis kuphela kanye nokuhlolwa. Kodwa uma kunezinkinga ngendlela yokuvuvukala, ama-comedones, khona-ke kuzodingeka ukuxilonga: ukukhuhla isikhumba ukuze kukhishwe ama-parasites, ukutadisha ukwakheka kwamaselula ebusweni besikhumba kanye nezimpawu, okuthiwa i-atheromas. Ukuhlolwa kwegazi ngokuvamile akudingekile. Ukuxhumana komsila we-sebaceous onokuphazamiseka kwe-hormonal nakho akuzange kuvezwe.

Ukwelashwa ngodokotela bezilwane

Ukwelashwa kuhloswe ukuqeda isici sezimonyo, ukukhulula ukuvuvukala, uma kukhona. Uma kukhona ama-atheromas amakhulu, ayasuswa ngokuhlinzwa futhi athunyelwe ukuze kuhlolwe i-histological ukuze kuqinisekiswe ngokunembile ukuxilongwa. Uma inkinga ibangelwa amazinga aphezulu e-hormone, udokotela uzoncoma ukuthenwa noma ezinye izinqubo. Uma kwenzeka ukuthi izindlala ze-anal zinecala, zingawashwa noma zikhishwe ngesandla. Uma lesi sifo sibuya njalo, udokotela wezilwane uzofundisa abanikazi bekati ukulenza ekhaya. Esifweni esingamahlalakhona noma esinzima, kungase kutuswe ukuhlinzwa ukuze kukhishwe izindlala. Futhi, ukukhanya kwezimpawu zomsila onamafutha kungase kwehle noma kunyamalale ngokuphelele uma ukuthenwa kwenziwa. Kodwa, ngeshwa, akekho onganikeza isiqinisekiso esingu-100%. Ngokuvuvukala okunzima nokuhlwanyela nge-microflora yesibili, ama-antibiotic e-systemic kanye nama-antimycotics asetshenziswa. Ukuze uvimbele ikati ukuthi lingakhohlisi umsila walo, lapho ukhulula izimpawu ezinzima, kunconywa ukuba ugqoke ikhola yokuzivikela entanyeni. Ukugeza umsila ngokweqile akuboniswa, njengoba kungaholela emphumeleni ophambene - ukwanda kokukhiqizwa kwe-sebum. Odokotela bezilwane batusa ukugeza umsila kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezintathu kuya kweziyisikhombisa. Ngokuya ngezimpawu nesithombe somtholampilo, ama-shampoos ahlukene anganconywa:

• Nge-benzoyl peroxide (Udokotela) ukunciphisa izimpawu ze-acne nokususa i-sebum eningi. Ukwengeza, kungase kunconywe ukusebenzisa i-Baziron AS 2,5% ijeli
• I-Shampoo ene-4-5% ye-Chlorhexedine (i-Pchelodar, i-Apicenna) ukuze icindezele i-microflora yesibili futhi ikhulule ukuvuvukala.

I-dermatologist ingase incoma ukusebenzisa isihlanzi esisodwa, noma inhlanganisela yazo, ukushintshana. Indlela yokugeza izinwele ezinamafutha emsileni: Ngaphezu kwama-shampoos okwelapha angenhla, amakhambi esintu athandwa kakhulu ngabafuyi ahlanganisa: ● Ubumba olumhlophe. Amamaski enziwa kuyo imizuzu engu-15-20. ● Inganekwane. Ngokumangalisayo, okokugeza izitsha kunomphumela omuhle futhi ohlala njalo. Abafuyi bayaqaphela ukuthi ijazi lihlala lihlanzekile izinsuku ezingu-5-7. Kodwa-ke, kufanele sixwayise ukuthi kungase kube nokusabela komuntu ngamunye kokungabekezelelani futhi ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa kuyadingeka ukukala kahle okuhle nokubi. ● Ukusetshenziswa kwama-shampoos empuphu eyomile kusiza ukususa okwesikhashana amafutha amaningi ejazini. 

Ukuvimbela izifo.

Ukuhambisana nokunakekelwa kwezilwane ezifuywayo eziseqophelweni eliphezulu, ukudla okuhle, izimo zokuphila, ukwelapha okuvimbela ama-parasite kuyisihluthulelo sempilo yekati. Uma sekuvele inkinga ngesimo se-hyperplasia yezindlala ze-sebaceous futhi isilwane singenalo inani lokuzalanisa, kungcono ukusithena. Futhi ngezikhathi ezithile sebenzisa izimonyo zokunakekela isikhumba ukuze unciphise ukushuba kwezimpawu.