Amathiphu angu-4 okusetha i-aquarium

Ukukhetha i-aquarium ephelele nemishini epholile akwanele. Izinkinga zingaqala ngemva: lapho ufaka i-aquarium, faka okokusebenza kuyo futhi uqalise lo mkhumbi-mkhathi ukuze uhambe. Ngizokutshela mayelana namaqhinga amane azokusiza ukuthi ugweme amaphutha futhi udale izimo ezikhululekile kakhulu zezinhlanzi.  

• Khetha indawo eqinile ye-aquarium yakho

Okokuqala, nquma: lapho ubeka i-aquarium. Kulokhu, indawo eyisicaba kuphela efanelekile - ngaphandle kokucindezeleka, imifantu kanye nezakhi eziphumayo. Ukuze wena, izivakashi, izingane noma izilwane ezifuywayo ezisebenzayo zingashayi ngephutha i-aquarium, qiniseka ukuthi ilingana ngokuphelele ngaphandle kwayo - ayiphumeleli ngale kwayo ngisho nangonqenqema olulodwa. 

Ifenisha yokumisa i-aquarium kufanele imelane nesisindo samanzi: 1 l = 1 kg, isisindo se-aquarium ngokwayo kanye nomhlabathi: ku-aquarium engama-60 l, cishe u-5-6 kg wenhlabathi uzodingeka. Okungukuthi, uma i-curbstone imelana ne-180 kg, lokhu akusho ukuthi izomelana ne-aquarium engamalitha angu-180. Esisindweni samanzi kanye ne-aquarium, engeza isisindo sezinto zokusebenza, imihlobiso, inhlabathi kanye nabo bonke abakhileyo. 

• Gcina izinhlanzi zakho zisezingeni lokushisa elikhululekile 

Lapho ukhetha ikhabethe lesisindo sangempela se-aquarium, nquma ukuthi uzoyibeka kuphi. Iwindi umbono omubi. Ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kuzoshisa amanzi. Ayikho inhlanzi ezothanda lokhu kushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yokuchichima kokukhanya, i-algae izoqala ukukhula ngokushesha. Khona-ke kuyoba nzima kakhulu ukunakekela i-aquarium.

Izinhlanzi zakho zizokhululeka kakhulu kude nemithombo yokushisa nomsindo, kodwa ngokukhanya okuhle. Uma ubeka i-aquarium ekhoneni elimnyama lekamelo eliseduze, ngaphandle kwemishini efanele, izinhlanzi zingagula futhi zife. Nge-heater ungakwazi ukulawula izinga lokushisa, ngesibani ungakha ukukhanya okulungile, isihlungi sizoqinisekisa izinga elifanele lamanzi, futhi i-compressor izohlinzeka ngezinga elifanele le-oxygen emanzini.  Izinga lokushisa elinethezekile lezinhlanzi e-aquarium:

- kufika ku-25 ° C emanzini abandayo,  

- kusuka ku-25°C ezindaweni ezishisayo.

Ungavumeli ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa ngaphezu kuka-2 ° C, ngaphandle kwalokho izinhlanzi zingase zigule futhi zife.

Ngaphezu kwezinga lokushisa elifanele, izinhlanzi zidinga ukuhlanzeka nomoya-mpilo. Futhi izihlungi ezifanele ziyasiza kulokhu, zidale ukugeleza nokufaka umoya. Ukuze usebenze ngokuphumelelayo, amanye amamodeli ahlanganisa izipontshi nezihlungi zekhabhoni. 

• Setha i-aquarium ingenalutho

Manje sekuyisikhathi sokwakha i-aquarium. Iphutha eliyinhloko labaqalayo kulesi sigaba ukufaka imishini ku-aquarium, uyigcwalise ngamanzi, bese uzama ukuhudula isakhiwo esindayo ekhoneni elifunayo lekamelo. Lokhu akukona nje kuphela okungalungile, kodwa futhi kuyingozi. Ngakho-ke usengozini yokuphula i-aquarium.  

Isixazululo esifanele ukubeka i-aquarium ingenalutho. Okokuqala, ngincoma ukubeka ishidi eliyisicaba le-polystyrene foam ebusweni, futhi usuvele ubeke i-aquarium kulo. Lokhu kuzosiza ukulungisa noma yikuphi ukungapheleli. Ngaphandle kwe-substrate, lezi ziphambeko zizodala umthwalo owengeziwe engilazini. 

• Gcwalisa uhlelo olufanele 

Futhi manje, lapho usuvele uyifakile i-aquarium, sekuyisikhathi sokuyigcwalisa. Uma kunezitshalo ku-aquarium, isinyathelo sokuqala ukugcwalisa i-substrate yezakhi. Bese ugcwalisa inhlabathi. Ngincoma ukuyibeka endaweni engu-3 cm ngaphansi komthambeko ukusuka odongeni olungemuva kuya engilazini yangaphambili: lokhu kuzokwenza kube lula ukuhlanza i-aquarium. 

Kuyingozi ukugcwalisa isihlabathi esivamile solwandle nezinye izinto ezingahloselwe i-aquarium esikhundleni senhlabathi yobungcweti. Angase abe nama-parasites nezinto ezinobuthi ezinhlanzini.

Ngemuva kwenhlabathi, qhubekela kumasu kanye nendawo, lapho izinhlanzi zingacasha futhi ziphumule. Uma ingekho indawo enjalo, izinhlanzi zizoziphatha ngokungaphumuli. Ngemuva kwalokho, gcwalisa i-aquarium ngamanzi 1/3. Beka izitshalo ohlela ukuzitshala. Ukuze ugweme ukuncintisana, gcina izinhlobo ezinezinga elifanayo lokukhula ku-aquarium. Uma usanda kuthola ulwazi endaweni yokuzilibazisa ye-aquarium, ngincoma ukukhetha i-Vallisneria, i-Echinodorus, i-Anubias - yizona ezilula ukuzinakekela. 

Ekugcineni, ngikuhlanganisele ishidi lokukopela elibonakalayo: indlela ama-aquarists anolwazi ayihlobisa ngayo i-aquarium. Yenza okufanayo manje!