Amaqiniso angu-10 amangalisa kakhulu futhi athakazelisayo ngezinja

Kunzima kakhulu ukuphendula umbuzo wokuthi zingaki izinja ezifuywayo ezihlala emindenini emhlabeni jikelele. Akwenzeki ukubala. Izinja zidinga ukunakekelwa: zidinga ukondliwa, ukwelashwa, ukuhamba, ukuqeqeshwa. Lokhu kuthatha isikhathi esiningi nemali, kodwa abantu abaningi basathanda izinja kunezinhlanzi noma amagundane kusenesikhathi.

Nokho, akukho okumangazayo lapha. Ngokubuyisela, lezi zilwane zinikeza imizwa eminingi eyakhayo. Izinja zingabangane abazinikele kakhulu nabaqotho. Abanikazi abaningi baqinisekile: bazi yonke into ngezilwane zabo ezifuywayo.

Uma unalesi silwane esihle, noma uthanda ukufunda okuthile okusha, qaphela isihloko sethu. Ngezansi kunezinga lamaqiniso athakazelisa kakhulu futhi amangazayo mayelana nezinja.

10 Izinja zibona kangcono ebumnyameni kunasemini.

Ngokusho kososayensi, izinja ziyizilwane zesikhashana. Bangabanye balabo abanenhlanhla ababona kahle ngokulinganayo imini nobusuku.. Ebumnyameni, umbono wabo uzoba mkhulu izikhathi ezi-3-4 kunowomuntu. Lokhu kungenxa yesakhiwo esikhethekile se-retina. Leli qiniso lingabuye lichazwe mayelana nokuziphendukela kwemvelo. Izinja ziyizilwane ezidla ezinye, endle zizingela kakhulu ebusuku.

Kunezinye izici eziningana ezithinta ikhono lesilwane lokubona. Izinja zingcono ekuhlukaniseni izinto ezihambayo. Inzwa yokuhogela idlala indima ebalulekile. Inja inesinye “isikhali esiyimfihlo” esiyisiza ukuba ibone ebusuku - amadevu ayo. Zisiza isilwane ukuthi sithole indlela ingozi noma inyamazane esondela ngayo.

9. Zihluke ngokuphawulekayo komunye nomunye kuye ngokuthi zohlobo

Yebo, asikhulumi ngomehluko ekubukekeni kwezilwane. Kwavela, ubunjalo nokuziphatha kwenja kuncike kakhulu ekutheni ingeyohlobo oluthile.

Iqembu lososayensi bezinzwa e-Harvard belicwaninga lolu daba. Ngenxa yocwaningo bathole ukuthi kunomehluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-anatomy yobuchopho. Ngaphandle kokungena emininingwaneni, singaphetha ngokuthi uhlobo ngalunye lugxile kulo (ukuzingela, ukuvikela).

Yiqiniso, abanye ososayensi babheka lolu cwaningo njengolungathembekile, njengoba izinja eziningi zanamuhla zihlala ezindlini noma ezindlini futhi ziphila impilo ehluke ngokuphelele kunangaphambili.

8. Ukuphrinta kwekhala kuhlukile, njengezigxivizo zeminwe zomuntu.

Inja ngayinye inombhalo wayo wekhala. Le phethini ingumuntu ngamunye futhi ayikwazi ukudideka nephethini yesinye isilwane..

Umthuthukisi wezobunhloli okwenziwa e-China usanda kuba nentshisekelo kulolu daba. Inkampani idale uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-smartphone (“Megvii”) olungasetshenziswa ukubona isilwane. Lolu hlelo lokusebenza luyoba usizo kakhulu uma isilwane silahlekile.

Abathuthukisi baseShayina bathi ingasetshenziswa futhi uma kunezinkinga. Isibonelo, uma umnikazi ehamba nenja ngaphandle kwe-muzzle. Ngokusekelwe kulolu lwazi, bahlela ukuhlanganisa izilinganiso "okuqukethwe okungaphucukile»izilwane.

7. Ingakwazi ukubona izifo ezihlukahlukene kubantu

Leli qiniso lingase libonakale limangalisa, kodwa liyiqiniso. Izinja zisebenzisa inzwa yazo yokuhogela ukuzwa izifo zabantu. Ososayensi bathi isilwane singaqeqeshelwa ukubona umdlavuza nezinye izifo ezimbi kakhulu.

Izinja zingalindela ukuquleka kwesifo sokuwa kuze kube yimizuzu engama-45 ngaphambi kokuba kuqale. Futhi, abangani abanoboya bayakwazi "ukuhogela" imizwa nemizwelo yabanikazi babo ngephunga.

6. Ikhala - uhlelo lokupholisa

Abanikazi bezinja kufanele baqaphele ukuthi izilwane ezifuywayo zingajuluka kuphela ngamakhala abo nezidladla. Izindlala ezikhethekile zitholakala ekhaleni. Bakhulula umswakama, lapho ukuphefumula kuyahwamuka, ulwelwesi lwamafinyila lwesilwane luyaphola.

Uhlelo lokupholisa izinja ezinekhala elide lusebenza kahle kakhulu kune-bulldogs, ama-pugs, njll. Yingakho abameleli bezinhlobo ezinjalo banezinkinga ohlelweni lokupholisa. Banenkinga yokushisa nokuzivocavoca. Uma sicabangela lesi sici ngokombono we-anatomy, lezi zilwane zine-anomaly esakhiweni se-skull, esivele ngenxa yomsebenzi okhethiwe, futhi manje sizuzwe njengefa.

5. Ukubona amaphupho

Abanikazi bezinja bavame ukuqaphela ukuthi izilwane ezifuywayo zinyakazisa izidladla zabo, zigqume, futhi zizame nokuluma othile ebuthongweni bazo. Kungaphethwa ngokuthi nabo bangakwazi “ukujabulela” amaphupho.

Izazi zezinto eziphilayo ezivela eMassachusetts Institute of Technology zenze uchungechunge lwezifundo ngobuchopho bezinja futhi zafakazela ukuthi bufana nobuchopho bomuntu.

Omunye, umbuzo ongathandeki kangako: baphupha ngani? Ososayensi bazamile ukuyiphendula. Bakholelwa ukuthi izinja ziphupha ngezenzakalo ezenzeke kubo empilweni yangempela, futhi zivame ukuphupha ngabanikazi bazo. Thatha izwi labo ngakho.

4. I-Great Dane - uhlobo olude kakhulu

AmaDanes amakhulu abizwa “Zinja zika-Apollo“. Lezi yizilwane ezinomusa nezihloniphekile. Ukuphakama kungafinyelela ku-90cm, isisindo - sihluka kusuka ku-60 kuya ku-90 kg, kuye ngobulili nezici zofuzo. Naphezu kokubukeka kwabo okwesabekayo, ama-Great Danes ayizilwane ezolile. Bayazethemba, banobungane, bazigodlile.

Iqiniso elihehayo: inja ende kunazo zonke emhlabeni nguGiant George, ummeleli nje walolu hlobo. Lesi silwane sasihlala edolobheni laseTucson. Ukuphakama kwakhe kwakungu-1,1 m, isisindo - 110 kg. Lapho inja isukuma ngemilenze yangemuva, yayiyinde kakhulu kunomnikazi wayo - amamitha angu-2,2. Le nja yayifana nehhashi elikhulu. Ngeshwa, uGeorge akazange aphile isikhathi eside kuleli zwe, washona eneminyaka engu-7.

3. Izinja emkhathini

AbaseMelika bathumela izinkawu emkhathini, futhi eSoviet Union lo msebenzi waphathiswa izinja. Ngo-1957, izilwane ezingu-12 zakhethwa ngenxa yale njongo. U-Albina, inja engenakhaya, wayeyinja yokuqala ukuhamba emkhathini. Wandizela uhhafu womzila futhi wakwazi ukubuyela eMhlabeni ephila futhi engenamyocu.

Isiphetho somlandeli wakhe uLaika sasibuhlungu, wafa kabuhlungu. Omunye “umnqobi wasemkhathini” uMukha waqhunyiswa, njengoba irokhethi lahluleka ukulawula futhi abantu baseSoviet besaba ukuthi lalizowela endaweni yelinye izwe.

I-Belka ne-Strelka edumile yaba izilwane zokuqala ezenza indiza yasemkhathini ye-orbital.. Ubude bayo bekungamahora angama-25. Izinja zakwazi ukubuyela eMhlabeni, zaphila zaze zaguga. Manje izilwane zabo ezigxishiwe zingabonwa eSikhumbuzo Seminyuziyamu Ye-Cosmonautics.

2. Amakhono engqondo ezingeni lobuhlakani bengane eneminyaka emibili ubudala

Ososayensi bathole ukuthi izinga lokukhula kwenja lihambisana nezinga lokukhula kwengane 2 - 2,5 iminyaka.. Isilwane sazi amagama angama-165, singabala kuze kufike ku-5. Ngokombono wabo, kulula ukuthola ulimi oluvamile nenja uma ukhuluma nayo njengengane encane.

1. Isilinganiso sobude bokuphila kweminyaka eyi-8 kuye kweyi-15

Njengoba kuyishwa njengoba kungase kuzwakale, kodwa Iminyaka yokuphila kwenja ifushane kakhulu kunomuntu. Kuya ngohlobo lwesilwane kanye nezimo zokuvalelwa.. Uma ukhethe i-English Mastiff, i-Dogue de Bordeaux noma i-Newfoundland, lungiselela ukuthi isilwane akunakwenzeka ukuba siphile iminyaka engu-10 ubudala. Kunezinhlobo ezihlala isikhathi eside: i-dachshund, i-husky, i-chihuahua, njll.

Yiqiniso, icala ngalinye lingumuntu ngamunye, kodwa umnikazi wenja kufanele akhumbule ukuthi ukuphila kwesilwane kusezandleni zakhe. Ukudla okuseqophelweni eliphezulu, ukuhamba ngezinyawo, uhambo olujwayelekile lokuya kudokotela wezilwane - uma ulandela yonke le mibandela, ungakwazi ukwandisa impilo yesilwane sakho esifuywayo.