I-Yorkshire Terrier

Amanye amagama: York

I-Yorkshire Terrier ingenye yezinhlobo zezinja ezifuywayo ezithandwa kakhulu emhlabeni. I-Yorkie inhle ngokubukeka, inomdlandla, inothando futhi yenza umngane omuhle kakhulu.

Izimpawu ze-Yorkshire Terrier

Izikhathi eziyisisekelo

• I-Yorkshire Terrier iyinja enhle kakhulu, kumlingiswa lapho isibindi, ukudlala, ukukhuthazela kuhlanganiswe nobumnandi obumangalisayo, ukuhlakanipha nokuhlakanipha okusheshayo.
• Umngane omuhle kakhulu kuwo wonke amalungu omndeni, kodwa ubheka omunye njengomnikazi, azinikele kuye ngokuzidela.
• U-York ungumngane ojabule wezingane nentsha, olungele ukujoyina imidlalo nokuzijabulisa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ngawo wonke amandla akhe.
• Kubantu abadala, ikakhulukazi abangashadile, uzoba umngane omuhle, ozinikele nongenasithakazelo.
• Uzizwa ekhululekile kokubili ezindlini ezincane nasezindlini zasemaphandleni.
• Ngenxa yobuhlakani bakhe, i-Yorkie kulula ukuyiqeqesha, kodwa inqubo iyinkimbinkimbi ngenxa yokungahlaliseki kwayo.
• I-Yorkshire Terrier, njenganoma iyiphi inja yokuhlobisa, idinga ukunakwa ekubukeni kwayo. Izinja ezinezinwele ezinde zidinga ukugeza masonto onke, ama-Yorkies anezinwele ezimfishane zigeza kanye njalo emavikini angu-2-3. Ungafunda ukwenza izinwele ezijwayelekile ngokwakho, futhi amakhosi okulungisa adala izinwele zemodeli. Ngesikhathi sezinqubo, inja ithanda ukudlala imigilingwane.
• I-Yorkie ikhetha ukudla futhi iyakhetha. Imikhiqizo eminingi contraindicated kuye.
• Impilo yale nja encane kufanele iphathwe ngokunaka okukhethekile futhi uzame ukuyivikela ekulimaleni.
• Ukuze uthenge i-Yorkshire Terrier eqinisekisiwe, kufanele uxhumane nomfuyi onerekhodi eliqinisekisiwe.

I-Yorkshire Terrier iyinja ethandekayo enejazi elihle likasilika elibukeka njengethoyizi eliphilayo futhi elinezimfanelo eziyingqayizivele. Inhliziyo enesibindi ishaya emzimbeni wakhe omncane futhi onomusa, futhi ukuzinikela kokuzidela kubanikazi bayo kanye nokulungela ukuvikela ikhaya lakhe kubangela inhlonipho engapheli nobubele. I-Yorkie ejabule, ehlakaniphile, enobungani, ehlale ilungele ukwabelana nabanye ngemizwa yakhe emihle, ithandwa izigidi zabantu futhi ingenye yezinhlobo eziyishumi ezidume kakhulu emhlabeni.

Umlando we-Yorkshire Terrier

I-Yorkshire terriers iphuma ezinhlotsheni ezihlukene zama-Scottish terriers, futhi lolu hlobo luqanjwe ngalo endaweni lapho lwazalelwa khona - esifundeni saseYorkshire. Ama-Terriers avela eScotland, izinja ezincane kodwa eziqinile ezinomlingiswa ozimisele kanye nemihlathi enamandla, zalethwa eNgilandi yizisebenzi zaseScotland ezafika eYorkshire zizofuna umsebenzi phakathi nekhulu le-19.

Ngaphambi kokuphenduka ekubeni umzingeli wamagundane onesibindi nongenasihe abe inja ehloniphekile engumngane, i-Yorkshire Terrier isihambe indlela ende yokuguqulwa kofuzo. Akwaziwa ngokuqinisekile ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo ze-Scottish Terriers ezaba okhokho be-Yorkie, kodwa ngokubukeka kwazo kwamanje, izici ze-Clydesdale Terrier, Paisley Terrier, ne-Skye Terrier zibonakala ngokucacile. Cishe, phakathi kwabasunguli bohlobo kwakukhona ne-Waterside Terriers, izinja ezithandwa abalimi baseYorkshire - abazingeli bezimpungushe, amabheji namagundane amancane. Ezinye izazi ze-cynologists zisikisela ukuthi esigabeni sokugcina sokubunjwa kohlobo, ama-lapdog ase-malta ahlanganyela ekuweleni. , okusolwa ukuthi abakwaYorkies bakweleta ijazi labo elisilika.

Emibukisweni yezinja eGreat Britain, amaYorkies aqala ukukhonjiswa ngo-1861, okokuqala ngaphansi kwegama elithi “Rough and Broken-coated”, “Broken-haired-Scotch”. Ngo-1874, uhlobo olusha lwaqanjwa ngokusemthethweni ngokuthi i-Yorkshire Terrier. Ngo-1886, i-Kennel Club (i-English Kennel Club) yangena e-Yorkie encwadini ye-stud njengohlobo oluzimele. Ngo-1898, abalimi bamukela izindinganiso zakhe, ezingakashintshi kuze kube yilolu suku.

Lolu hlobo lwaqala ukungena ezwenikazi laseNyakatho Melika ekuqaleni kwawo-70s wekhulu leminyaka ngaphambi kokugcina. I-Yorkshire Terrier yokuqala yabhaliswa ne-American Kennel Club (AKC) ngo-1885. Ngendlela, eminyakeni eyi-100 kamuva, u-Yorkie ngokwakhe waba umzala wohlobo olusha, olungavamile kakhulu - I-Biewer Terrier, eyaqala ukubizwa ngokuthi i-Biewer Yorkshire. I-Terrier.

Udumo lwalezi zinja ezinhle, ezinomdlandla ezinesimo sokujabula lwafinyelela umvuthwandaba enkathini yama-Victorian. Ilingisa iNdlovukazi uVictoria, eyayikhonze izinja, izintokazi ezivela emibuthanweni yezicukuthwane zaseBrithani neNew World zazithwala izilwane zazo ezifuywayo yonke indawo, bezigqokisa futhi bezitotosa njengezingane zabo ezibathandayo.

Kukholelwa ukuthi i-Yorkshire Terrier yokuqala yavela eRussia ngo-1971. Yanikezwa njengesipho ku-ballerina u-Olga Lepeshinskaya. Indawo yokuqala yokuzalanisa i-Yorkie yavela ngo-1991 eMytishchi.

Futhi ekhulwini lethu leminyaka, i-Yorkshire Terriers isalokhu ijwayelekile, ingena ezinhlotsheni eziyishumi ezidume kakhulu emhlabeni. Iminyaka emithathu ilandelana, kusukela ngo-2006 kuya ku-2008, babambe indawo yesibili ehloniphekile esilinganisweni se-AKC.

Ividiyo: I-Yorkshire Terrier

Ukubukeka kweYorkshire Terrier

Le nja encane inamandla impela futhi inombobo. Ukuphakama kwakhe kusuka phansi kuya ebuneni kusuka ku-15.24 kuya ku-23 cm. Isisindo esijwayelekile sisuka ku-1.81 siye ku-3.17 kg (asikho ngaphezu kuka-3 kg wezibonelo zombukiso).

Ijazi le-puppies limnyama futhi libomvu, elingahlanganiswa ngezindlela ezahlukene. Njengoba bekhula (imvamisa lapho sebenezinyanga ezi-5-6), umbala omnyama kancane kancane uqala ukuba nama-hues aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, futhi onsundu kukhanya. Lapho eneminyaka engu-XNUMX nengxenye, ijazi le-Yorkshire terrier lisuka ku-scruff lize lifike esisekelweni somsila selivele linombala omnyama oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, futhi umlomo, isifuba nezidladla zipendwe nge-fawn ecebile yegolide.

Uzimele

I-Yorkshire Terrier yakhiwe ngokuvumelana, umzimba wayo unesakhiwo esilinganayo. Unemisipha impela futhi nenhle ngesikhathi esifanayo. Ingemuva lenja lifushane, livundlile. Ukuphakama ekubuneni kuhambisana nokuphakama kwe-croup. Ukuma kwe-Yorkie kuyaziqhenya, ngezinye izikhathi le mvuthuluka ibonakala ibaluleke kakhulu.

Head

Inhloko yenja incane, ine-arch flat, umlomo wombhobho unwetshiwe kancane.

Amehlo

Amehlo e-Yorkie anosayizi omaphakathi, acwebezelayo, aveza ilukuluku nobuhlakani obuvelele.

Izindlebe

Izindlebe zincane, zimise okwe-V, ziqondile, aziqhelelene kakhulu, zimbozwe izinwele ezimfushane ezithambile. Umbala woboya uyigolide elikhanyayo.

Amazinyo

I-Yorkshire Terrier ibonakala nge-scissor bite: ama-canines angaphezulu amboza kancane aphansi, futhi ama-incisors omhlathi ophansi asondelene eduze nohlangothi olungemuva lwaphezulu, enza uhlobo lokukhiya.

izitho

Izidladla zangaphambili ze-Yorkies kufanele zibe mncane, ziqonde, ngaphandle kokuphuma kwamathambo e-ulnar ngaphakathi noma ngaphandle. Ingemuva, uma ibukwa ngemuva, kufanele ivele iqonde, kube nejika elincane elibonakala ohlangothini. Izinzipho ezidladleni zimnyama.

Kuyinto evamile ukususa ama-dewclaus (dewclaus) emilenzeni yangemuva, ngaphambili - ngesicelo sabanikazi.

Traffic

Ekunyakazeni kweYorkshire Terrier, kukhona amandla, inkululeko. Ukuqina kwenja akukona okungokwemvelo.

Umsila

Umsila uboshelwe ngokwesiko ube ngobude obumaphakathi. I-Cupping ngokwayo akudingekile. Umsila ugcwele izinwele, umbala wazo umnyama futhi ugcwele kakhulu kunalowo omboze umzimba.

Uboya

Ukuziqhenya kwe-Yorkshire Terrier yijazi layo elihle kunazo zonke, elicwebezelayo, elisilika, eliqonde ngokuphelele, elivame ukubizwa ngokuthi izinwele. Kunguqulo yakudala, kufanele ihlukaniswe kusukela phansi kwe-skull kuze kufike ekugcineni komsila futhi iwe ngokuphelele ngokulinganayo futhi iqonde nhlangothi zombili zomzimba, ifinyelele phansi. Ukuze indoda enhle enjalo noma ubuhle buhlale bubukeka bubuhle, uzodinga ukuchitha isikhathi esiningi kubo nsuku zonke. Lokhu kunengqondo uma u-Yorkie ebambe iqhaza emibukisweni, iqhawe lombukiso we-TV, noma umenywe ezithombeni zezithombe. Kodwa-ke, phakathi kwabanikazi be "super star" enjalo kukhona abantu abaningi abazinikele ngokuzinikela kulolu hlobo lwenja.

Abanikazi abaningi be-Yorkshire terriers bakhetha ukuwasika. Kunamamodeli ambalwa wokugunda izinwele: kusuka kokulula kuya kokuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Izinqubo zenzeka ezindaweni zokucwala izinwele noma ekhaya ngesimemo senkosi. Ngezinye izikhathi i-Yorkshire terriers enezinwele ezimfushane yenza i-splash ingabi ngaphansi kwezihlobo zabo ezinezinwele ezinde, ezifana nezikhulu.

Ngezikhathi ezithile esimweni se-Yorkshire Terrier kukhona ukugxuma kofuzo. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi “ufuzo lokubuya” noma “ukubuyisela” nje. Kulesi simo esingavamile, ijazi lesilwane sakho esifuywayo esimnyama nelinsundu ngeke liphenduke libe luhlaza njengegolide njengoba kufanele. Umbala omnyama uzohlala unjalo, ngaphandle kokuncane okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, futhi onsundu uzophenduka ubebomvu begolide. Le Yorkie ibizwa ngokuthi i-Red Legged Yorkies, ngokwezwi nezwi - i-Yorkshire terrier enemilenze ebomvu.

Isithombe se-Yorkshire Terrier

Ubuntu beYorkshire Terrier

I-Yorkshire terriers ibheka njengabaphathi bendlu, kuyilapho izwa imizwa enomusa kakhulu kumnikazi wayo futhi idinga ukunakwa kwakhe. Njengawo wonke ama-terriers, anamandla kakhulu, aqinile, anokusabela okuhle. Ama-Yorkies ayizinja ezinesibindi kakhulu, ezilungele ukuvikela ikhaya labo kanye nenkosi ngaphandle kokungabaza. Bahlakaniphile, bayaqeqesheka.

Ukuhamba kweYorkshire Terrier kubonisa ukuzethemba ngisho nokuzazisa okuthile. Ukuhamba ngaphandle kwentambo, endle, uhlola umhlaba ngelukuluku, uthanda ukuhogela yonke into ngokucophelela, futhi ulalele imisindo engavamile ngokukhathazeka okubonakalayo. Naphezu kokuzimela okuwubukhazikhazi, amaYorkies azama ukugcina inkosi yawo ibona, futhi uma engayitholi, ayakhathazeka.

Lezi zinja ezinhle zinobungane kakhulu futhi zithola kalula "ulimi oluvamile" nezinye izilwane ezihlala endlini. Ekukhulumisaneni nabantu ongabazi, izici zomuntu ngamunye kanye nezici zokukhuliswa kwe-Yorkshire terrier ngayinye zibonakaliswa: ezinye zilungele ukukhonkotha kunoma yimuphi umuntu ongamazi, ezinye zicishe "ziqabule" inja egijima kuye, ikakhulukazi isihlobo.

Imfundo nokuqeqeshwa

Ubuhlakani beYorkshire Terrier bungaphezu kwesilinganiso, futhi akunzima ukumqeqesha ukuba abe “nemikhuba emihle”. Udinga ukufundisa isilwane sakho kusukela ebuntwaneni, futhi okokuqala sidinga ukuhlalisana nabantu. I-Yorkie kufanele ijwayele imisindo yasendlini kancane kancane: okokuqala zama ukukhuluma ngamathoni aphansi phambi kwakhe, ungavuli i-TV noma isamukeli ngokuzwakalayo, futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, ungenzi lokhu ngesikhathi esifanayo nomshini wokuwasha noma i-vacuum. ukuhlanza kuyasebenza.

Ungagxumeli isilwane ngokushesha ngokugona nangokusiqabula - kufanele futhi sijwayele ukusiphulula kancane kancane. Lapho inja ijwayela umndeni wakho kanye nekhaya lakho, kuzokwazi kakade ukumethula kwabanye abantu, ukumyisa ezindaweni ezingaziwa, kancane kancane ukwandisa ama-horizons akhe. Uma konke kwenziwa isinyathelo ngesinyathelo, ngaphandle kokunikeza umdlwane noma yisiphi isizathu sokukhathazeka, uzokhula njengenja ezithembayo, enobungane futhi elinganiselayo, engabatholi amahloni nokwesaba ngisho nalapho ehlangana nomlingani omangalisayo.

Obunye ubunzima bokujwayela i-York imiyalo nokuhleleka buvela ngenxa yenkani yakhe, imvelo ezimele kanye nokungahlaliseki, ngakho-ke ukuqeqeshwa kufanele kube kufushane, futhi inja kufanele ikhuthazwe ukuze kube yimpumelelo. Khetha igama elithile noma ibinzana lokudumisa ozolisebenzisa njalo. Izinto eziyisikhuthazo nazo kufanele zibe semi ngomumo.

I-Yorkshire terriers ayidingi ukuqeqeshwa ngokukhethekile ukuze ijabule, ngezinye izikhathi yona ngokwayo iza neziza zemidlalo. Kodwa ikhono lale nja lokuguqula noma iyiphi into yasendlini ibe ithoyizi kufanele lilawulwe futhi izimangalo zayo zezinto ezingafanele le njongo kufanele zicindezelwe.

Uma inja igangile: idla ama-slippers, iphepha lodonga, yenza ibhizinisi elidumile phakathi kwama-terriers - ukumba, noma kuphi lapho kudingekile - kuphela igama elithi "fu" nezwi elinzima lingaba isijeziso, ukujeziswa ngokomzimba akwamukeleki. Veza ukunganeliseki kwakho kuphela uma uthola inja endaweni yesigameko, ngaphandle kwalokho ngeke aqonde ukuthi yini, empeleni, oyifunayo kuye.

Kuyafiseleka ukuthi iYorkshire Terrier ithuthukise uhlelo lwansuku zonke. Amfunze kanye kanye, ahambe naye. Beka amahora athile emidlalo, umnakekele, ulale. I-York ngeke iphikisane nombuso. Ngokuphambene nalokho, kuyomvumela ukuba azizwe elondekile futhi abheke phambili ekubonakalisweni okulandelayo kokunaka kumuntu wakhe ngenjabulo. I-Yorkshire Terrier ilula kakhulu ukuhamba ngesitimela, esilungele abantu asebekhulile abakuthola kunzima ukuhamba nenja izikhathi eziningana ngosuku.

Njengazo zonke izinja ezincane, i-Yorkshire Terriers ibhekana novalo lokwethuka lokuhamba kwezimoto, eziluveza ngokukhonkotha okudabukisayo kanye nodwi. Lokhu kudala izinkinga lapho uhamba noma ushayela, kodwa ungamsiza ukuba anqobe lesi simo. Khipha inja yakho ukuze uhambe ebusuku kakhulu eduze komgwaqo lapho ithrafikhi incane. Lapho imoto isondela, ubambe i-leash ngokuqinile, unciphise ubude bayo ngangokunokwenzeka, qala "ingxoxo" nesilwane sakho ngezwi elizethembayo nelizolile, umphazamise emsindweni. Qhubeka uhambe kancane ngejubane elifanayo sengathi akwenzeki lutho. Ngaleso sikhathi, lapho inja ingabonisi ukuphikisana okukhulu lapho imoto ibonakala, yiphathe ngesipho esigodliwe. Ngemva kwenyanga noma ezimbili, uzokwazi ukuhamba ngokuphepha ne-Yorkie yakho kunoma iyiphi indawo ematasa, enomsindo. 

Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa

Ngokushesha nje lapho uletha umdlwane we-Yorkshire terrier endlini, ngokushesha uhlele izindawo zokuwudla kanye nendlu yangasese. Kumele zingashintshi, kungenjalo inja izoqala ukuthuthumela. Mkhethele indawo efudumele ekamelweni, bese ubeka indawo yokudlala encane enemibhede kanye nombhede othokomele ongajwayelekile lapho.

Imidlwane kumele igonywe. Imithi yokugoma yokuqala inikezwa eneminyaka engaba yizinyanga ezi-2. Ukuhamba kungenziwa kuphela ngemva kokuba yonke imigomo edingekayo seyenziwe. Ekuqaleni, kuhle ukuthatha umdlwane ngaphandle izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngosuku endaweni efudumele, kodwa hhayi eshisayo imizuzu engu-10-15. Ukwandisa inani lokuhamba kanye nesikhathi emoyeni kufanele kancane kancane. Kunconywa ukuthatha inja endala ukuze uhambe okungenani izikhathi ezingu-3 ngosuku isigamu sehora.

Ama-Yorkshire terriers ahlala ezindlini zasemaphandleni achitha isikhathi esiningi emvelweni, yebo, futhi ngokuvamile ayaqaphela ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokuba aphumule. Kodwa uma uqaphela ukuthi isilwane sakho esifuywayo sidlala kakhulu futhi sijabule kakhulu, mngenise endlini, unikeze amanzi ekamelweni lokushisa futhi uzame ngokungabonakali, ngosizo lothando, ukuheha inja endaweni yakhe yokuphumula.

I-Yorkshire Terriers idinga ukunqunywa njalo kwezinzipho, ukugezwa kwamehlo, ukuhlanzwa kwamazinyo nezindlebe nokugeza. Azikho kulezi zinqubo ezingenazo izifiso zazo, ngakho-ke uzodinga ukubekezela nokuzethemba ezenzweni zakho.

Izinzipho zenja kufanele zisikwe njalo ezinyangeni ezi-2-3. Kungcono ukwenza lokhu ngemva kokubhukuda. Sebenzisa izikele zekhwalithi eziklanyelwe le nqubo ngqo. Kufanele uhlale unepensela yesitayela noma i-nitrate esiliva esandleni. Uma ulimaza isilwane sakho ngephutha, bazokusiza ukuphulukisa isilonda. Kulabo abangaqiniseki ngobungcweti babo, kungcono ukuxhumana ne-salon yokuzilungisa. Konke kwenziwa ngokucophelela nangekhwalithi.

Ekuseni nakusihlwa, hlanza amakhona amehlo enja ngendwangu emanzi noma i-swab ekhethekile yekotini. Ibuye ifanele ukuhlanza izindlebe. Phatha amazinyo esilwane sakho esifuywayo ngakho konke ukungathí sina, ngaphandle kwalokho i-Yorkie izothuthukisa i-tartar futhi ithuthukise ama-caries. Lokhu kusongela ngokuthi lapho eseneminyaka emithathu amazinyo azoxega, futhi ngeminyaka emihlanu angase ahlale engenamazinyo ngokuphelele.

I-Yorkshire Terrier idinga ukulungiswa njalo nangokucophelela ngejazi layo le-silky elingavamile. Ukugeza, ukuhlanganisa, ukugunda izinwele - ngesizathu esithile, ama-Yorkies awazithandi lezi zinqubo. Izinja ezinezinwele ezinde kufanele zigezwe kanye ngesonto, izinja ezinezinwele ezimfishane - kanye njalo emavikini angu-2-3, zikanywe izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngosuku kanye kanye ezinsukwini ezimbili, ngokulandelana. Konke lokhu akunzima kakhulu ukukwenza ngokwakho, kodwa uma izinwele ezigobile zilandela ukugeza, khona-ke ungabeka lonke uhla lomsebenzi kumphathi wokulungisa.

Ngaphambi kokugeza inja, kufanele ikanywe ngokucophelela, bese ifakwa emanzini okugeza ngamanzi ekushiseni kuka-34-35 ° C. Beka i-rubber mat phansi kwebhavu ukuze inja yakho ingasheleli. Kungcono ukugeza isilwane sakho nge-shampoo ekhethekile "yenja". Ngemuva kwenqubo, bopha i-Yorkie ithawula bese uyiyisa ekamelweni elifudumele. Lapho isomile kancane, kufanele ikanywe futhi futhi, ihlome ngesikelo esibukhali, inqunywe izinwele ezikhula njalo endaweni yomcamelo kanye ne-anus (ukuze inhlanzeko), ifinyeze ngokucophelela umugqa wezinwele endaweni. zezindlebe. Uma i-Yorkshire terrier yakho inejazi elide, yendlale izinwele zayo ezikanyiwe ngokulinganayo nhlangothi zombili bese ufinyeza iziphetho ezingaphezu kwezinga lephansi. Inzuzo yamaYorkies ngaphezu kwezinye izinhlobo eziningi zezinja yiqiniso lokuthi azichithi.

I-Yorkshire Terrier inobudlelwane bayo nokudla. Kuyinto evamile kuye ukuthi angazikhothi izitsha ezinokudla phansi, njengoba kwenza izinja eziningi, kodwa adle ngokuningi ngokubona kwakhe.

I-Yorkie ingaphakelwa ukudla okwenziwe ekhaya noma ithenge ukudla ezitolo ezikhethekile. Ukudla okuzenzela kufanele kufake inyama yenkomo nenkukhu (eluhlaza, kodwa eshiswe ngamanzi abilayo), i-offal, i-buckwheat, irayisi. Phakathi kwemikhiqizo yobisi oluvutshiwe, kanye ne-Yorkshire terriers yabo ayamukelekile kakhulu, kunconywa i-kefir, i-cottage shizi, ubisi olubhakiwe olubilisiwe. Izibiliboco zalezi zinja imifino nezithelo, kokubili kuluhlaza futhi kubilisiwe.

Kunokudla okuningi okufanele kukhishwe ekudleni kwe-Yorkshire Terrier. Phakathi kwazo kukhona okuthosiwe, okunamafutha, imikhiqizo ebhemayo, i-semolina kanye ne-oatmeal iphalishi, i-muffin, isobho, ushizi onamafutha, ibhotela, amakhowe, iklabishi, ushokoledi, izithelo ze-citrus, amantongomane.

Ama-Yorkies avame ukuhlushwa ukuntula ukudla. Isifiso sokudla enja singanyamalala ngokuphelele uma ngesizathu esithile ushintshe kakhulu ukwakheka kokudla. Ungakukhanseli ngokushesha ukudla kwakho okuvamile, kancane kancane, ezingxenyeni ezincane, esikhundleni sako nezinye izithako. Kungcono ukondla i-Yorkshire Terrier izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngosuku, ungabali ukuphatha okungokomfanekiso okungaphathwa kuye ngokuziphatha okufanele.

Impilo kanye nesifo seYorkshire Terrier

I-Yorkshire Terrier, njenganoma yiluphi olunye uhlobo lwenja, ijwayele izifo ezithile - ezizalwa nazo noma ezitholakalayo. Lezi zinja zinokuthambekela kwezifo ezithile. Ngakho-ke, kakade esemncane kakhulu (kusukela ekuzalweni kuya ezinyangeni ezi-4), i-Yorkie ingalindela ukugula okunjalo okuyingozi kakhulu futhi okujwayelekile phakathi kwalolu hlobo njenge-hypoglycemia - ukwehla okusheshayo kushukela wegazi. Izimpawu zako ukozela, ukuthuthumela, ukuziphatha okudidekile, ukudlikizela, ubuthakathaka, nokuncipha kwezinga lokushisa lomzimba. Umdlwane ungase uquleke. Uma nje ubona noma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, qinisa inja yakho ngokuhlikihla uju ezinsinini zomdlwane futhi uxhumane nodokotela wakho wezilwane ngokushesha. I-Hypoglycemia nayo iyenzeka ezinjeni ezindala, kodwa kancane kancane.

Ama-Yorkies, njengawo wonke ama-terriers, athambekele emakhazeni amaningi (ikakhulukazi umdlavuza wegazi, wesisu). Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi izinja zesifazane ezineminyaka engaphezu kuka-11 zisengozini enkulu yokuba nomdlavuza. Ngokwesilinganiso, i-Yorkshire Terriers iphila iminyaka eyi-12-15.

Lezi zinja ezincane zinamathambo aphukayo, okwandisa ingozi yokulimala entanyeni, okhalweni nasemadolweni. Baphinde bahlotshaniswe nofuzo ku-retinal dysplasia.

Esinye isifo esingajabulisi i-neurodermatitis, esisongela ukonakalisa ijazi likanokusho lesilwane sakho. Inja egulayo ihlale izikhotha, ngenxa yalokho izinwele ziqala ukuwa. Lesi simo singabangelwa ukucindezeleka, ukwethuka, noma isithukuthezi esidlulele. Okokuqala, shintsha indawo yasekhaya, shintsha indlela yokuphila yenja. Kwezinye izimo, udokotela wezilwane ubeka i-melatonin.

Ama-Yorkies ashisa kalula ekushiseni, ngemva kwalokho angazizwa kahle. Lapho kubanda, bazodinga ukuvikelwa. Emakhazeni, kungcono ukuwagqokisa izingubo ezifudumele, ezingathengwa ezitolo ezikhethekile.

Abanikazi be-"mini" (noma "ithoyizi") i-Yorkshire terriers enesisindo esingaphansi kwe-1.8 kg badinga ukulungiswa ukuthi babuhlungu kakhulu kunezinja ezijwayelekile, njengoba zinesimiso sokuzivikela esibuthakathaka. Isikhathi sokuphila sama-Yorkies anjalo yiminyaka engu-7-9.

Abanye abanikazi bakhathazekile ngokuthi isilwane sabo sikhulu kakhulu. Lokhu kungabangelwa kokubili ithambo elibanzi lenja nokukhuluphala, nakuba lokhu kwakamuva kuyivelakancane. Uma i-Yorkshire Terrier inesisindo esingaphezu kuka-4.3 kg, kungcono ukuthintana nodokotela wakho wezilwane ukuze ahlobanise isisindo nezilinganiso zayo.

Uma konke kumayelana nokukhuluphala, u-Yorkie wakho kuzodingeka adle ukudla. Inani lokudla kufanele lishiywe lifanayo, kodwa esikhundleni sokudla okunekhalori ephezulu nemifino (i-broccoli, izaqathe). Ungathenga ukudla okukhethekile okunama-kilojoule aphansi. Zonke izinguquko zokudla kufanele zibe kancane kancane. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, udinga ukwandisa inani lomsebenzi womzimba. Isibonelo, uma inja yakho ijwayele ukuhamba imizuzu engu-20, khulisa ubude bohambo lube isigamu sehora.

Indlela yokukhetha umdlwane

Nakuba kungekho ukushoda kwezinhlu ze-Yorkshire Terriers ku-inthanethi, ukukhetha imidlwane ngokusekelwe ezithombeni akuwona umqondo omuhle. Ukuze uthole i-Yorkie ejabule enempilo enozalo lwangempela, udinga ukuqiniseka ngakho konke ngokwakho ngokuya ngqo enkulisa, kumfuyi. Akulula kangako ukuthola umfuyi oqeqeshiwe, othembekile ngaso leso sikhathi. Kuyoba ngcono uma kunconywa kuwe udokotela wezilwane omethembayo, noma ngabangane asebevele basebenzise izinsizakalo zakhe. Ungakwazi futhi ukuhlangana nomfuyi embukisweni wezinja.

Uma ufika endlini yezinja, okokuqala, yenza umbono mayelana nomfuyi wezinja ngokwakhe. Uma unomuntu phambi kwakho olungele ukuphendula noma yimiphi imibuzo yakho ngentshiseko engabonakali ngokuningiliziwe nangokufaneleka, uthando lwangempela lwezilwane luzwakala enkulumweni yakhe, yena ngokwakhe unesithakazelo ukuthi yiziphi izimo ezizohlala kuzo isilwane sakhe, wena. ungaqhubeka ngokuphepha ekukhetheni umdlwane.

Eqinisweni, imidlwane eneminyaka engu-2.5-3 izinyanga ayifani kakhulu komunye nomunye, ngakho bheka kahle umama wakhe, okufanele abe seduze. Uma evuse umuzwa wobuhle, bheka isithombe sikababa. Bobabili abazali kufanele babe nemibhalo ekhishwe yi-Russian Cynological Federation, lapho ukuzalwa kwabo kuqinisekisiwe, futhi okungenani izizukulwane ezintathu zokhokho bethulwa.

Uma konke kuhlelekile ngemibhalo, bukela imidlwane yaseYorkshire Terrier ngokwayo. Udinga indoda enamandla esebenzayo ekhombisa intshisekelo kukho konke okumzungezile. Kufanele anyakaze ngokuzethemba, kuyilapho umhlane wakhe kufanele uhlale uqondile. Ikhala kufanele libe mnyama, libanda futhi limanzi (efudumele uma esanda kuvuka), izinsini - pink pink. Hlola isisu - akufanele kube nokuvuvukala endaweni yenkaba. Ijazi kufanele liqonde, libe mnyama ngezimpawu zegolide ezinsundu, futhi kufanele selivele libe nosilika kulo.

Ngemva kokuhlola lowo omkhethile, kuzodingeka wenze isiqiniseko sokuthi umdlwane unenhlamba. Njengomthetho, itholakala endaweni ye-groin noma endaweni engaphakathi endlebeni futhi iqukethe izinhlamvu nezinombolo eziyisithupha ezibonisa ukuthi wazalelwa kuyiphi ikati futhi ubhaliswe ngaphansi kwenombolo yeqembu. Inombolo yomkhiqizo kufanele ivele kumadokhumenti enja. Futhi, umdlwane kufanele ube nepasipoti yezilwane enamamaki mayelana nenkimbinkimbi yemigomo okufanele ibe nayo ngeminyaka yayo.

Udinga ukuqaphela ikakhulukazi lapho uthenga mini-Yorks. Iningi lokukhwabanisa lenzeka kule midlwane. Ngaphansi kwesithunzi se-mini-York, izinja ezincane ezingenampilo zivame ukudayiswa, futhi abalimi abangenangqondo baphakela imidlwane ngamabomu. Izingane ezinjalo zingathengwa kuphela kubafuyi bezinja ogama labo oqiniseka ngalo ngokuphelele.

Izithombe zemidlwane yaseYorkshire Terrier

Ibiza malini i-yorkshire terrier

Izindleko ze-Yorkshire Terrier enozalo kanye nawo wonke amadokhumenti adingekayo kuma-kennels aseRussia avela ku-250 kuya ku-500 $. Amanani ayahluka ezifundeni ezahlukene.

Umdlwane wabazali abavelele oneziqu zobuqhawe ungakubiza u-1000$.

Ngokuphendula okunikezwayo "uthenge i-Yorkshire terrier ngokushibhile", ungathenga umdlwane ngentengo ye-100 kuya ku-150 $, kodwa uzokwazi kuphela ukuthi uyi-Yorkshire terrier yangempela lapho inja ikhula.