xoloitzcuintle

Amanye amagama: Mexican Hairless Dog , Xoloitzcuintle , Xolo , Xolo

U-Xoloitzcuintle ungumnikazi wokubukeka okuwubukhazikhazi, owaklonyeliswa ngesihloko sengcebo yesizwe yaseMexico. Ngokusho kwenganekwane, lezi zinja zivikela indlu yomnikazi wemimoya emibi.

Izikhathi eziyisisekelo

• Kunezinhlobo ezintathu ze-Xoloitzcuintle: ejwayelekile, emaphakathi kanye nencane, ngakho lolu hlobo lufanele ukugcinwa efulethini lanoma iyiphi ividiyo.
• Kudoti owodwa, bobabili benqunu ngokuphelele futhi "begqoke" emfushane, izingane ezinoboya obunzima zingazalwa.
• I-Xoloitzcuintle ivame ukucabangela umuntu oyedwa kuphela njengomnikazi, nakuba futhi iphatha amanye amalungu omndeni ngothando, kuhlanganise nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo.
• Izinja zaseMexico ezingenaboya zingabaqaphi abahle kakhulu abezwa isigebengu isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuba sifike.
• Akunconywa ukuqala imindeni ye-xolo enezingane ezincane: izinja zingaziphatha ngokungalindelekile enkampanini yengane.
• Izilwane zidinga ukuhamba okusebenzayo kwansuku zonke, kodwa uma kuneqhwa eliqinile kungcono ukugwema isiphambano eside epaki yedolobha.
• Lapho ukhulisa futhi uqeqesha inja yaseMexico engenazinwele, kufanele uqondiswe kuphela izindlela ezinhle kanye nendlela yokudala yenqubo.
• I-Xoloitzcuintle ngeke ikwazi ukuzwana nalabo ababona izinja njengezidalwa ezingahlakaniphile: lezi zilwane ziyahlupheka uma ziphathwa kabi.

I-Xoloitzcuintle ingenye yezinhlobo ezingaqondakali kakhulu. Ukuba khona kwayo iminyaka eyinkulungwane kugcwele izinganekwane. Abantu basendulo babebheka lezi zilwane ezingavamile njengeziqondiso kwamanye amazwe futhi beziphatha ngenhlonipho efanele. Ngokwenye inganekwane, amaXoloitzcuintle ayethathwa njengabelaphi abanemilenze emine, abakwazi ukuphatha lesi sifo ubusuku bonke. Umlando ukhuluma nangezikhathi ezinonya: izinja zazinikelwa njalo konkulunkulu bama-Aztec, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nenyama yazo yayidliwa. Namuhla, i-Xoloitzcuintle ikwazi ukubhekana ngokuphumelelayo nendima yabangane nabangane abazinikele. Yebo, futhi ukwanga lezi zidalwa ezifudumele nezinothando kuyinjabulo!

Umlando wohlobo lwe-Xoloitzcuintle

Izinja zaseMexico ezingenazinwele zihlukile ngazo zonke izindlela. Babhekwa phakathi kwabanenhlanhla abakha uhlobo oluhlukile ngenxa yokuguqulwa kofuzo okuvamile - ukungabi khona kwejazi. Endabeni yeXoloitzcuintle, lokhu kuchezuka kwalungiselelwa izizukulwane futhi kwaba uphawu oluphawulekayo. Lezi zilwane kwavela ukuthi zijwayele isimo sezulu saseMexico kunozakwabo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imikhaza, amazeze nezinye izilokazane zazingenandaba nezinja ezingenaboya futhi zazingavamile ukuzihlupha ngokulunywa okubuhlungu.

Ukubukeka okuwubukhazikhazi kwezilwane kwakhanga ama-Aztec. Baphinde baqhamuka negama elithi “xoloitzcuintle”. Yavela egameni likankulunkulu wendawo yabaphansi - uXolotl (Xolotl), owayelawula ukuduma kwezulu futhi ehambisana nokukhanya kwasemini. Lo nkulunkulu uboniswe njengesilwane esivamile esinekhanda lenja.

U-Xoloitzcuintle wayebukeka ethukile kakhulu uma eqhathaniswa nezinye izilwane, ngakho babebhekwa njengephutha njengabangane abathembekile bakaNkulunkulu futhi abafa endleleni eya eMictlan - ukuphila kwangemva kokufa. Ngokwezinganekwane zama-Aztec, umphefumulo womuntu wawubhekana nezithiyo eziningi ezazingenakunqotshwa ngaphandle komsizi onemilenze emine. Indima eyinhloko yohlobo ifakazelwa ukutholwa kwezinto zakudala - imifanekiso yobumba kanye nama-mummies ezinja. Idethi endala kakhulu emuva ku-5th millennium BC. e. Kweminye imifanekiso, ukulingiswa kwejazi kubonakala: kungenzeka ukuthi kuhlanganisa abameleli bezinye izinhlobo.

Ama-Aztec ayengakholelwa nje kuphela emandleni kaNkulunkulu kaXoloitzcuintli, kodwa futhi ayeyilandela ngokuqinile imiyalelo yabapristi. Lapho iqhawe lifa, izakhamuzi zakule ndawo zenza isiko elinegazi elihilela ukubulawa kwenja kamufi ngokwesiko. Umcibisholo womnikazi wawo wawufakwe emlonyeni wesilwane. Ngemva kwalokho, izidumbu zazingcwatshwa, futhi ngezinye izikhathi zingcwatshwa ngaphambili. Ukumba kwemivubukulo eMexico nase-United States yanamuhla kuye kwavubukula “amathuna amakhulu” angaphezu kweshumi nambili.

Okunye okutholakele kusikisela ukuthi i-Xoloitzcuintli yayigcinwe ukuze isetshenziswe kamuva. Inyama yenja yayibhekwa njengesidlo esimnandi esasilungiselelwe kuphela amaholide abalulekile enkolo. Ama-Aztec ayekholelwa ukuthi lesi sidlo asigcini nje ngokuhlonipha onkulunkulu, kodwa futhi sinikeza abantu abavamile isipho somboni. Abamele ubulili obunamandla badla inyama yezinja ezinqunu, ngoba babeyibheka njenge-aphrodisiac eyinhloko eqinisa amandla wesilisa.

I-Xoloitzcuintle nayo iphiwe amandla omlingo okwelapha izifo. Lokhu kwakungenxa yesikhumba esishisayo sezilwane, okwanciphisa ukungakhululeki ngenxa yokufudumala. Le nganekwane “isekhona” ezindaweni ezikude zaboMdabu, lapho uXolo “eselapha” isifo samathambo nezinye izifo.

Ukuvela kwabanqobi kwaba inguquko emlandweni walolu hlobo. Abanqobi babheka iZwe Elisha njengempahla yabo futhi bafuna ukubeka imiyalo enonya kubantu bendawo. Owokuqala owalahlekelwa umusa kwakuyisiko lenzalo yama-Aztec. Abanqobi bafuna ukuba aboMdabu balahle amasiko asendulo aphikisana nenkolo ephucuzekile yaseYurophu. I-Xoloitzcuintle ibalwa phakathi kwezimpawu ezigqamile zendlela yokuphila eyisidala futhi ngaleyo ndlela yasayina incwadi yokufa kwayo. Izinja zaqothulwa kakhulu, ngezinye izikhathi ngenjongo yokudla. Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-16, lezi zinhlobo zazingenakubizwa ngokuthi ziningi. Izilwane zakwazi ukuphila kuphela ezindaweni ezikude ezisezintabeni eMexico.

U-Xoloitzcuintli uphinde wangena esigabeni somhlaba ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19 - ngeshwa futhi njengento eluhlaza. Izikhumba zabo zazisetshenziselwa ukwenza izinto zesikhumba. Isikhundla esingenakuvinjelwa sezinja ezingenaboya sashintsha kuphela ngo-1850. Abalandeli bobuciko, bebona ukubukeka okungavamile kwezilwane, benza konke okusemandleni ukumisa ukuxhashazwa kwabo okungenasihawu. Abafuyi bezinja abashisekayo bahlela uhambo olukhulu oluya ezindaweni ezikude ezisezintabeni, ezihlanganisa nenani elikhulu le-Xoloitzcuintli. Ngo-1887, i-Xolo yaqashelwa ngokusemthethweni yi-American Kennel Club (AKC). Isilwane sokuqala esibhalisiwe kwakuyinjakazi ebizwa ngokuthi uMi Tu.

Ngemva kwalesi senzakalo, uhlobo lwakhohlwa isikhathi eside. Ngisho nokunqoba kweXoloitzcuintli embukisweni wango-1940 akuzange kusisindise isimo. Njengoba izinja zaseMexico ezingenaboya sezilahlekelwe ukuthandwa kwazo kwangaphambili, i-AKC yazikhipha ohlwini lozalo. Inani lama-Xoloitzcuintles lehla, futhi abanikazi bawo bavakashela imibukiso yezinja kancane kancane. Isiphetho sezilwane saphinde sasongelwa, kodwa kwakukhona abathandi balolu hlobo oluyingozi ababefuna ukuqhubeka nomsebenzi wokuzalanisa.

Umlando wazi igama elilodwa kuphela - uNorman Pelham Wright. Ngo-1954, wahamba wayofuna i-Xoloitzcuintle ezindaweni ezikude zaseMexico, ikakhulukazi eningizimu yesifunda saseGuerrero nasesifundeni saseRio Balsas. UNorman Wright wakwazi ukuthola izinja ezingaphezu kweshumi nambili kumaNdiya. Ematasa ngokuzalanisa izilwane, isazi semvelo sashicilela imisebenzi ethi "The Xolo Mystery", lapho sachaza khona ngokuningiliziwe izigceme futhi sakha izinga lokuqala lokuzalanisa. Umsebenzi kaWright waba nemiphumela emihle: ngo-1956, "abaseMexico" baqashelwa ngokusemthethweni ezweni labo lomlando.

Ngo-1986, inja yokuqala engenazinwele yavela eRussia, kodwa lolu hlobo aluzange luzuze ukuthandwa okumangalisayo. Khonamanjalo, amakilabhu abalandeli beXoloitzcuintli abesafufusa emazweni ase-Europe, e-United States naseMexico. Ngokuhambisana nokwengezwa kwezinga lokuzalanisa, abahlanganyeli bayo banxuse abafuyi bezinja ukuba bangakhohlwa usizi “lwabantu bomdabu” baseNdiya futhi bangabe besazisebenzisela ukuzizuzisa bona. Imisebenzi yezemfundo ibe yimpumelelo. U-Xolo waba umcebo kazwelonke waseMexico, futhi inani labo emhlabeni ladlula abantu abayizinkulungwane ezingu-30 - izinombolo zokurekhoda zohlobo olwase luzoshabalala kabili.

Ngo-2011, i-AKC yabhalisa kabusha i-Xoloitzcuintli. Lezi zilwane nazo ziphawuleka ngokushaya kwazo okuhloswe kahle ku-Guinness Book of Records, lapho ziqoshwa khona njengezinhlobo ezindala kakhulu zohlobo olufanayo kanye nabanikazi bokushisa komzimba okuphezulu kakhulu.

Ividiyo: Xoloitzcuintli

Ukubukeka kweXoloitzcuintle

Kunezinhlobo ezintathu ze-xolo:

• ejwayelekile. Ukuphakama ekubuneni - 46-60 cm, isisindo somzimba - kusuka ku-9 kuya ku-14 kg;
• isilinganiso. ukuphakama - 36-45 cm; isisindo somzimba - 6-10 kg;
• into encane. ukuphakama - 25-35 cm; isisindo somzimba - 4-8 kg.

Abafuyi bezinja bakholelwa ukuthi okhokho beXoloitzcuintli yesimanje babengabohlobo lokuqala. Izilwane ezinobukhulu obunjalo zingaphila kalula endle, ngokungafani nozakwabo abancane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinja ezizimele nezincane ezingenazinwele zivame ukukhulisa usayizi wazo, okungenakushiwo ngezinhlobonhlobo ezijwayelekile ze-Xoloitzcuintle.

Uhlobo luhlukaniswa ngohlobo lwezocansi olushiwo: abesifazane babukeka benomusa futhi belula uma beqhathaniswa nabesilisa.

Ikhanda nogebhezi

IXolo igqame ngokuba nekhanda eliphezulu. Ubukhulu bayo bulingana nomzimba. Uhlobo logebhezi lwekhanda impisi: ngokuba nenhle futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo luqinile, lutshekela ngasekhaleni. I-protrusion encane ibonakala ngemuva kwekhanda. Umugqa ongaphambili uhambisana nomlomo wesilwane.

Amafinyila

Inemigqa ebushelelezi. Ngaphansi kwamehlo enja kugcwele kahle, kodwa izihlathi zihlala ziphansi. Ukumisa kuvezwa kancane. I-pigmentation ye-lobe yekhala incike embala oyinhloko. E-Xoloitzcuintli enesikhumba esimnyama, icishe ibe mnyama. Izilwane eziphuzi ngokusagolide nezethusi ziqhayisa ngekhofi noma amakhala anombala wenyama. Ikhala lezinja ezinamachashaza liphawuleka ngokushintsha umbala kwebala. Izindebe ze-Xoloitzcuintle zomile, azidali umphumela obandayo, futhi zilingana kahle emihlathini. Imibimbi ivunyelwe.

Izindlebe

Iqoqo eliphezulu lamadlebe amakhulu namade enja engenaboya liyinika ukufana nelulwane. Sisesimweni esijabulile, isilwane siwabamba cishe e-engeli elungile. Izindlebe zithambile futhi zithambile lapho uzithinta.

Amehlo

Amehlo e-Xoloitzcuintle amise okwe-alimondi. Umbala we-iris uyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi ithoni eyisisekelo yombala. Izinketho ezivame kakhulu ziphuzi, i-amber, i-brown ebomvu, ikhofi noma emnyama. Kumajwabu amehlo omile naminyene, kuyabonakala umphetho ompunga, onsundu noma omnyama. Ukubukeka kuyanaka futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo kuyaxwaya.

Imihlathi namazinyo

Imihlathi eqinile yesilwane yenza i-scissor bite. Ukuba nefomula yamazinyo ephelele kuyafiseleka kodwa akudingekile. I-Xoloitzcuintle engenaboya ngokuphelele inamazinyo abuthakathaka kunezinja ezimbozwe uboya obufushane, obufana nezinhlanga. Izibonelo zokugcina ziyivelakancane kakhulu.

Neck

Uma ubheka iXoloitzcuintle, intamo esezingeni eliphezulu iyabonakala. Ikhula kancane kancane iye esisekelweni, idlulele emgqeni wokubuna. I-scruff inhle futhi ilula. Ezinjeni ezindala, isikhumba silingana kahle emphinjeni, kanti emidlwaneni ama-folders amancane ayabonakala.

Uzimele

Umzimba wabameleli bohlobo welulelwe ngokusesilinganisweni. Ubude bayo buphindwe ka-1.1 ubude besilwane lapho sibuna. Isifuba esiwumngcingo ngokuqhathaniswa sehliselwa ezingeni lezindololwane. Izimbambo azisicaba. Umugqa wangemuva uqondile futhi ufushane. Ama-shoulder blades aqinile asethwe ngokugobile. Ukhalo lujike kancane uma luqhathaniswa nomhlane, futhi luhlukaniswa nemisipha egqame kakhulu. I-croup yenja iqondiswe phansi nge-engeli engu-40 °. Isisu nenyonga kuxhumene ngokumaphakathi.

Umsila

Isihloko somsila omncane we-Xoloitzcuintle ungase uhlotshiswe ngentshakaza encane. Uma igoqwe, iba yindilinga kancane. Lapho sinyakaza, isilwane siphakamisa umsila, kodwa asiwuthinti umhlane. Abanikazi bezinja ezingenaboya baphawula isici esithakazelisayo: lapho i-Xoloitzcuintle iba yiqhwa, ishutheka umsila phakathi kwemilenze yayo. Ukunyakaza okufanayo kungase futhi kubonise ukwesaba (njengezihlobo eziningi).

Imilenze yangaphambili

Imilenze yangaphambili ibukeka yomile, ama-angles amalunga e-articular alinganisela. Izindololwane zicindezelwa esifubeni, ziqondiswe emuva ngokuqinile. Izingalo ziqondile, kanti ama-pastern abekwe nge-engeli encane. Izidladla zohlobo lukanogwaja, kwesinye isikhathi zimbozwe ngezinwele ezimfushane ezimahhadla. Umbala wezinzipho uncike embaleni omkhulu we-Xoloitzcuintle. Amazolo akhishwa ngesonto lokuqala umdlwane uzelwe.

Izitho zangemuva

Imisipha igqama kakhulu uma iqhathaniswa nemilenze yangaphambili. Okuhle kunakho konke, imisipha ibonakala ezinqulwini zesilwane. Ama-engeli we-articular joints avezwa ngokulinganisela. Amahokhi aqondiswe ngokuhambisana nomzimba wenja. I-metatarsus eqondile isethwe mpo. Izidladla ze-“Hare” zakhiwa iminwe egobile egcina ngezinzipho zomthunzi omnyama noma okhanyayo. Amaphedi athambile futhi aqinile. Ukususwa kweminwe yesihlanu ezinsukwini eziyisikhombisa emva kokuzalwa kuyimpoqo.

Isitayela sokunyakaza

I-Xoloitzcuintle ihamba ngokusheshisa ikhanda layo liphakeme nomhlane wayo uqondile. Ngokusheshisa okukhulu, izidladla zenja zishintshelwa enkabeni yamandla adonsela phansi, ngaphansi komzimba. Izitho zangemuva ezinamandla zinikeza isilwane ukusunduza okuhle.

coat

Ngokuba "amaMexico" ibonakala ngokungabikho okuphelele koboya. Kwezinye izinja, i-scruff nebunzi kuhlotshiswe ngezinwele ezimahhadlahhadla, ezigqagqene, okukhumbuza umhlwenga wethole. Ubude bezinwele abudluli ku-2.5 cm.

Color

Umbala we-Xoloitzcuintle uyi-monochromatic, uqinile kakhulu. Imibala emnyama iyafiseleka: grey, bluish-gray, grey-black and black. Kukhona izinja ezinombala okhanyayo: igolide, ithusi, isibindi noma obomvu. Ukuba khona kwamaphoyinti kuvumelekile uma engahlali ngaphezu kwe-¼ yobuso bomzimba wesilwane.

Izenzo ezimbi ezingenzeka

Umehluko omncane ngokwezinga kuthathwa njengokukhubazeka kohlobo. Phakathi kokuyinhloko, kukhona ukuphambuka okuncane ohlotsheni lwezocansi, ukuziphatha okunamahloni ngokweqile noma okujabulisayo, kanye ne-pigmentation yamajwabu amehlo nge-beige noma pink.

Imikhuba engafanele ye-Xoloitzcuintle yile:

• i-tuft phezulu kwekhanda (njengenja yaseShayina ene-crested);
• isikhumba esikhanyayo, sakha imiphetho eminingi;
• izinwele ezindaweni ezingashiwongo kuzinga;
• umsila omfushane noma onamathele ngokugcwele;
• izilinganiso zomusa nezesifazane kwabesilisa;
• ukuntuleka ngokweqile kwe-melanin (i-albinism);
• ukuziphatha okunolaka noma ubugwala;
• amehlo ayindilinga aqhumile;
• izindlebe ezilengayo noma ezinqanyuliwe;
• ukukhanya kwe-pigment ye-iris;
• amasende angehli ku-scrotum;
• ukuba khona kwamazolo;
• ukuqubuka kwamazolo;
• ifomethi yekhanda elibanzi;
• imisipha engathuthukisiwe;
• ama-bitches amakhulu;
• i-undershot noma i-overshot;
• isimo se-cat paw;
• i-lordosis noma i-kyphosis;
• i-clubfoot.

Isithombe xoloitzcuintli

Xoloitzcuintle umlingisi

Izinja zaseMexico ezingenaboya zingabanikazi besimo esilinganiselayo nesinobungane esine-piquant pinch of temperament. Uma imidlwane izalwa ekudlaleni ngokweqile, u-Xoloitzcuintle omdala uziphatha ngendlela enesithunzi, njengokungathi kuze kube namuhla ikhonza ngokuziqhenya unkulunkulu wama-Aztec. "Abantu baseMexico" benza abangane abahle kakhulu - bathule, balalele futhi bazolile. Ukwenza ubungane nenja akunzima.

Njengezihlobo eziningi, uXoloitzcuintle unamathele kubantu ahlala nabo. Ukuze isilwane sikhule sinobudlelwane nothando, wonke amalungu omndeni kufanele abambe iqhaza empilweni yaso - njengoba besho, kusukela kwabancane kuya kwabadala. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, inja isazokhetha umuntu oyedwa, ezombheka njengomnikazi ofanelekile.

Uma lokhu kwenzeka kuwe, uzizwe njengomnqobi welotho yamazwe ngamazwe: umngane ozinikele kakhudlwana kunzima ukuthola! UXoloitzcuintli ngeke ahlehle ukuze angaphuthelwa nomcimbi owodwa empilweni yomnikazi wawo. Inja ingaba nengcindezi, kodwa ungayicasuli ngokwenqaba ingxenye evamile “yokugona”. Abameleli bohlobo babaluleke kakhulu ukuthintana komzimba nomnikazi - njengoba, ngempela, ukuzilibazisa okuhlangene. Uma kungenzeka, thatha isilwane sakho uma uya noma yikuphi. Lokhu kuzokwenza uXolo wakho ajabule kakhulu emhlabeni!

Abameleli bohlobo abayithandi inkampani yabantu abangabazi futhi babaxwaye kakhulu. Mhlawumbe hhayi nje ngoba ama-Aztec ayesebenzisa i-Xoloitzcuintle njengekhubalo lokulwa namandla amabi: lezi zinja zingabalindi abahle kakhulu. Ngenxa yokuzwa okuthuthukile nomuzwa wokuhogela, “abaseMexico” bazwa isihambi isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuba avele. Ubumnandi be-xolo bubonakaliswa ngisho nangendlela yabo yokuxwayisa umnikazi mayelana nezivakashi ezingafunwa: isilwane sizokhonkotha kancane futhi siqale ukujikeleza ezinyaweni zakho, njengokungathi sidonsa ukunaka. Uma kwenzeka ingozi, inja izophuthuma ekuhlaseleni ngaphandle kokungabaza.

Abanikazi be-Xoloitzcuintle bakhuluma ngendlela ehlukile mayelana nekhono lezilwane zabo ezifuywayo ukuze bahlalisane kahle nezingane. Uma ufuna umngane wengane yakho, kungcono ukunaka i-retriever yegolide, i-corgi, i-Irish setter noma i-schnauzer enkulu. AmaXolo alungele imindeni enezingane ezindala ezikwaziyo ukuphatha izinja.

Abamele uhlobo lohlobo bathola kalula ulimi oluvamile kokubili nezihlobo zabo kanye namakati. Ukulwa phakathi kwama-bitches noma abesilisa kuyivelakancane, kodwa kungaba isilinganiso esidingekayo lapho uvikela indawo noma ukuzivikela. I-Xoloitzcuintle yabantu abadala ikhombisa ukungabekezelelani ezinjeni ezingaziwa, ngakho-ke akunconywa ukuthi udedele isilwane entanjeni uma ungaqiniseki ngekhono laso lokuziphatha emphakathini onemilenze emine.

Izinja zaseMexico ezingenazinwele ziyaziwa ngokugijima kwazo nokuthanda ukuhamba okusebenzayo. Nsuku zonke udinga ukubeka eceleni okungenani ihora lokugijima nesilwane sakho epaki yedolobha. Hamba nethoyizi lakho eliyintandokazi le-xolo: lizokhanyisa isikhathi sakho sokuphumula esihlanganyelwe. Esimweni sezulu esicacile, vumela isilwane ukuthi sishise ilanga, kodwa qiniseka ukuthi lokhu akubangeli ukushisa noma ukushisa.

Abamele lolu hlobo banomdlandla ikakhulukazi lapho benza imidlalo "yenja", ngakho-ke kufanele unake inkambo yesithiyo (i-agility), umjaho wokudlulisa ibhola noma ukujaha i-frisbee. Ukudansa nesilwane - nazo ziyi-cynological freestyle - zizonikeza i-xolo nomnikazi wayo imizwelo eminingi eyakhayo.

I-Xoloitzcuintle, nakuba encane, ayikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi izinja "zosofa". Bakwazi ukuhlanganisa izicukuthwane zasebukhosini kanye nomsebenzi ongenakunqotshwa. Uma ukhetha ukuchitha isikhathi sakho sokuphumula phambi kwesikrini se-TV, cabanga ngokuthola esinye isilwane esifuywayo.

Imfundo nokuqeqeshwa

Kanye nezici ezinhle zomlingiswa, izinja zaseMexico ezingenazinwele zihlukaniswa ngenkani kanye nokwenza ngamabomu. Kuyadingeka ukujwayela isilwane esifuywayo ukuthi siziphathe kahle kusukela ebudlwaneni. Kwenze ngokunengqondo futhi kancane kancane, usebenzisa izindlela zokukhulisa izingane ezinhle kuphela. Ngokuphatha okuthambile nokuthambile, i-Xoloitzcuintle izofunda kalula ukuthi yini umnikazi wayo ayithandayo nalokho angayithandi. Ukubukeka okuqinile kwanele ukumisa imigilingwane.

Uma uletha umdlwane ekhaya, zilungiselele ukuwenza isikhungo somkhathi wakho omncane. Isilwane esifuywayo sidinga ukuxhumana njalo, ngakho akufanele umshiye yedwa. Uma uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza lumatasa kakhulu, qiniseka ukuthi uthola isilwane sesibili esingeke sivumele uXolo ukuthi adinwe.

Khumbula: abameleli bohlobo badinga isandla esiqinile somnikazi. Akufanele uphathe isilwane njengesidalwa esilinganayo: lokhu kuzomenza abe naughty futhi abe nolaka.

Izinja zaseMexico ezingenazinwele zidinga ukuhlangana nabantu kusenesikhathi. Uma kungenzeka, yenzela umntwana indawo ekahle lapho ekwazi ukusebenzelana nabanye abantu nezilwane, abone izinto ezintsha nemisindo, futhi azuze ulwazi. Izazi zeCynology zitusa ukumema izivakashi kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka futhi uhambe nesilwane esifuywayo emapaki aphithizelayo ukuze i-Xolo ithuthuke futhi ithuthukise amakhono okuxhumana nabantu.

Ukuqeqesha i-Xoloitzcuintle akunzima ngendlela yokudala ebhizinisini. Inja idinga ukuba nesithakazelo ukuze ivume ukufunda imiyalo emisha. Uma kunesidingo, yengeza inqubo yokuqeqeshwa ngezifundo zangasese nochwepheshe. Ungayeki ukuqeqeshwa ngenkathi yasebusika, ebhekisela ekuntulekeni kwezinwele esilwaneni kanye nengozi yokubamba umkhuhlane. Izinja zaseMexico ezingenaboya zibekezelela umkhuhlane kahle ngokuqina okungaguquki.

Ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa, awukwazi ukuphendukela ekujezisweni ngokomzimba kwesilwane esifuywayo: i-xolo izosaba futhi yenqabe ukwenza umyalo. Uma umphumela uba muhle, qiniseka ukuthi uyayiklomelisa inja ngokuyiphatha noma ukuyibamba. Ngokubona ukuthi uyajabula, isilwane sizokwenza yonke imizamo ukuze sijabulise umnikazi futhi ngokulalela kwaso.

Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa

I-Xoloitzcuintle iwuhlobo oludinga ukulungiswa okuncane. Isizathu salokhu ukungabikho cishe okuphelele kwezinwele. Inja ayidingi ukuxubha njalo. Kubantu abanezinwele ezincane nezimahhadla, kwanele ukususa izinwele ezifile kanye njalo emasontweni amabili kuya kwamabili. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa ibhulashi noma i-massage mitt.

Njengezihlobo zabo “ezigqokile,” amaXolo adinga ukugezwa njalo. Sebenzisa izinto zokuthambisa ezinefomula ethambile: imikhiqizo yenhlanzeko “enolaka” kakhulu ngokuvamile ibangela ukungezwani nesikhumba. Geza isilwane sakho esifuywayo isikhathi esingaphezu kwesisodwa emasontweni amabili. Izinqubo zamanzi ezivamile zigcwele ukwephulwa kokuvikelwa kwemvelo kwesikhumba kanye nama-pores avaliwe. Uma kunesidingo, kwanele ukugeza inja ngamanzi afudumele noma ukususa ukungcola okungaphezulu ngezisuli ezimanzi ezingena-alkali. Ngemuva kokugeza, qaphela ukungabikho kokusalungiswa ukuze isilwane singabambi umkhuhlane.

Abanikazi be-Xoloitzcuintle bavame ukubhekana nenkinga engathandeki: ama-pimples namachashazi amnyama (izinduna) akheka emzimbeni wezinja. Lokhu kuvamile emidlwaneni efinyelela ezinyangeni eziyisishiyagalombili ubudala. Kulula ukuqeda ukukhubazeka ngosizo lwe-scrubs nge-abrasive emihle kanye nama-lotions. Lapho uneminyaka yobudala, ukuqubuka kubhekwa njengophawu oluyinhloko lwe-allergies, i-beriberi, noma ukudla okungafaneleki.

Abameleli bohlobo bavame ukuhlushwa ukushiswa yilanga. Ngisho nangaphambi kohambo olufushane, gcoba umzimba wesilwane sakho esifuywayo ngokhilimu ovikelayo, okufanele sulelwe ngendwangu yokuwasha lapho ubuyela ekhaya. Kunconywa ukuthambisa isikhumba se-Xoloitzcuintle ngamafutha omnqumo noma ama-alimondi. Abanikazi bezinja abaningi bangeza inhlanganisela yamavithamini A no-E oketshezini ukuze kube nomphumela osebenza kahle.

Ungakhohlwa ukuhlola izindlebe zesilwane sakho masonto onke, ikakhulukazi ngemva kokuhamba endaweni enomoya. Kudingekile ukususa isibabule esiningi nge-cotton pad efakwe emanzini. Ngomphumela wokumisa, ungasebenzisa isisombululo esibuthakathaka se-boric acid noma umkhiqizo okhethekile ovela ezitolo zezilwane.

Amehlo kaXolo nawo adinga ukuhlanjululwa njalo. Kule nqubo, itiye elimnyama eliqinile noma i-decoction ye-chamomile ifanelekile. Amehlo kufanele angabi nenkungu nokubabomvu. "Ukumuncu" okuvamile nokuchichimayo kuyisizathu sokuxhumana nodokotela wezilwane ozosiza ukukhomba isifo esingenzeka ekuqaleni.

Ukunakekelwa ngomlomo kubaluleke ngokufanayo. Geza amazinyo enja yakho yase-Mexico engenazinwele cishe kabili ngeviki ngomuthi wokuxubha wesilwane esifuywayo. Kudingekile ukusebenzisa ibhulashi noma umlomo wombhobho emunweni, i-bandage egoqwe ngezigaba eziningana izokwenza. Kusukela ebuntwaneni, jwayela umdlwane kule nqubo ukuze isilwane singatholi ukuphatheka kabi esikhathini esizayo. Phatha i-Xoloitzcuintle ngokudla okuqinile njengendlela yokuvimbela. Bazosiza ukugwema ukwakheka kwe-tartar nokukhiqizwa okusebenzayo kwamabhaktheriya.

Abamele lolu hlobo bakhulisa izinzipho ngokushesha okukhulu, futhi izinja azinaso isikhathi sokuzigaya ngesikhathi sokuhamba. Sebenzisa into yokusika izinzipho kanye noma kabili ngenyanga ukuze iXolo ingaphatheki kahle lapho ihamba. Lapho isilwane esifuywayo sisheshe sajwayela le nqubo, kuzoba lula futhi sizolile esikhathini esizayo.

Ukudla okunomsoco kufanele kunakwe ngokukhethekile: I-Xoloitzcuintle ijwayele ukungezwani nezinto ezithile. Ungaphakela isilwane sakho ngokudla kwemvelo noma ukudla okuphambili. Izinja ezingenamazinyo noma izilwane ezinamazinyo ambalwa zidinga ukudla okusemathinini okuseqophelweni eliphezulu noma ukudla okuvamile, okugayiwe kuze kube yisimo esinama-mushy. Ngokungabi khona kancane kwamazinyo (akukho ngaphezu kwamahlanu noma ayisithupha), ukusetshenziswa kokudla okuqinile akunconywa kuphela, kodwa futhi kuyimpoqo.

Ukudla kwe-Xoloitzcuintle kufanele kube no-70% wokudla okunamaphrotheni aphezulu. Uma uphakela inja yakho ukudla kwemvelo, bheka ukudla okufana ne-turkey, iwundlu, inyama kanogwaja, izinhlanzi zasolwandle ezingenamafutha, ezigobile. Ama-30% asele yimikhiqizo yobisi olumuncu, okusanhlamvu, izithelo zonyaka kanye nemifino. Ngemva kokudla, kuyadingeka ukuvumela i-Xolo ukuba iphumule: ukuhamba ngokweqile kugcwele ukuhlukumeza kwesisu.

Sicela uqaphele: Izinja zaseMexico ezingenaboya zivame ukudla kakhulu. Qiniseka ukuthi ulawula ivolumu yokuphakela ngakunye. Inani lokudla okudliwe kufanele lincike ngokuqondile eminyakeni yobudala, ubukhulu kanye nezinga lomsebenzi wesilwane.

Kuyadingeka ukukhipha ekudleni kwe-Xoloitzcuintle:

• inyama eluhlaza kanye / noma enamafutha (ikakhulukazi, ingulube newundlu);
• ubisi (olufanele izilwane ezindala kunezinyanga ezine);
• ukudla okunosawoti, okubabayo, okumuncu nokufakwe emanzini anosawoti;
• ukudla okunama-carbohydrate amaningi;
• izinhlanzi zasemfuleni nganoma yiluphi uhlobo;
• inhlama yemvubelo eluhlaza;
• iziphuzo ezine-caffeine;
• amajikijolo anembewu;
• imidumba;
• amathambo e-tubular;
• ukudla “okusuka etafuleni”;
• inyama ebhemayo;
• amaswidi;
• amakhowe.

Ungakhohlwa ukugcwalisa indishi yesilwane sakho esifuywayo ngamanzi nsuku zonke - ebhodleleni noma efakwe okungenani amahora ayisithupha.

Izinja zaseMexico ezingenaboya azifaneleki ukugcinwa kwamaketango. Inketho ekahle ifulethi elithokomele elinombhede ozinikele kude nemidwebo engenzeka. Kuyadingeka ukuhamba isilwane nsuku zonke, kusukela ezinyangeni ezine. Abaphathi bezinja batusa ukuthenga izingubo ezifudumele zesimo sezulu esingesihle. Emakhazeni amakhulu, kungcono ukuyeka ukuhamba.

Impilo kanye nesifo se-Xoloitzcuintle

Njengoba uhlobo lwakhiwe ngokuzimela, abameleli balo bahlukaniswa ngokuzivikela okunamandla kunezihlobo ezifuywe ngokwenziwa. Izifo ezivamile "ze-canine" zaqala ukuvela kaningi ngemva kokungenelela kwabalimi. Phakathi kwezivamile kukhona:

• ukubonakala kwe-plaque esikhumbeni esinombala ongenampilo kanye nephunga;
• ubuthakathaka be-cartilage (umphumela "wezindlebe ezilenga");
• ukushisa okuvela elangeni eliqondile;
• ukuqubuka kwe-allergic;
• ukulahleka kwamazinyo;
• isikhumba.

Uma kungenjalo, i-Xoloitzcuintle iyinja enempilo futhi ejabule. Bathatha izimpande kalula kunoma iyiphi indawo yesimo sezulu, kodwa emazingeni okushisa aphansi badinga "ingubo" eyengeziwe.

Indlela yokukhetha umdlwane

Izinja zaseMexico ezingenaboya ziwuhlobo oluyivelakancane, ngakho-ke inani lezinja ezikhethekile ekuzaleni lilinganiselwe. Kusafanele ukuchitha isikhathi ufuna umfuyi. Izokusiza ukuthi ukhethe i-Xoloitzcuintle ngezinhloso ezahlukene: ukubamba iqhaza emibukisweni, ukuzalanisa, noma ukuxhumana okufudumele (ngawo wonke umqondo).

Naka ukuthi umfuyi uphendula kanjani imibuzo yakho, ukuthi ukulungele yini ukuqinisekisa isithunzi sakhe futhi abonise imibhalo edingekayo, noma ngabe unesithakazelo esiphethweni esizayo sezigceme. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, qaphela izimo zokugcina izinja. Izilwane kufanele zilungiswe kahle, izindawo ezivalekile kufanele zihlanzwe, izitsha kufanele zihlale zigcwele. Ukungabikho kokusalungiswa kuyimpoqo, ngaphandle kwalokho usengozini yokuthola umdlwane obandayo.

Ngemva kwalokho, qala ukwazi abazali balabo ongase ube umngane wakho. Kuyadingeka ukubheka ukuziphatha kowesifazane nowesilisa, ukuhlola isimo sabo nesimo sempilo. Kungaba usizo ukucela umfuyi ukuthi ethule imibhalo eqinisekisa ukungabikho kwezifo zofuzo.

Ngezinye izikhathi ama-Xolos ezinhlobonhlobo eziningana azalwa kudoti owodwa: okujwayelekile, okuphakathi kanye nokuncane. Ngenxa yalesi sici, kunzima kakhulu ukukhetha umdlwane ukuze uhlanganyele embukisweni, ngoba ngeke ukwazi ukubikezela ubukhulu bawo. Lokhu kungenzeka kuphela kulabo abazalanisa uhlobo futhi babukele izinja isikhathi eside. Uma unentshisekelo kuhlelo lokubonisa i-Xoloitzcuintle, cela umfuyi ukuthi aveze abangase bakhethe.

Ukubonakala kwezingane kungase kunyanye: ukugcwala ngokweqile, ukugoqa okuningi emzimbeni, imilenze emifushane nengakhululeki, umlomo obuthuntu ... Nokho, lapho ukhetha umdlwane, akufanele ugxile kulokhu kuphela: UXolo ukhula abe izinja ezinhle ezinesikhumba esibushelelezi nokukhanya , imilenze emide. Funa umngane ngomlingiswa - futhi ngeke ulahlekelwe!

Naka izingane ezidlalayo nezifuna ukwazi ezingesabi ukusondela kumuntu ongamazi. Kulokhu, kungcono ukukhetha umdlwane osebenza ngokusesilinganisweni: awuhlukumezi izihlobo zawo, kodwa awubuki ubugwala ekhoneni. I-Xoloitzcuintle izuza i-temperament kubazali bayo, ngakho-ke imizuzu embalwa yokuxhumana ne-bitch noma owesilisa izokusiza uqonde ukuthi uzwana kalula kanjani nomdlwane. Ubulili abuyidlali indima, ngoba zonke izinja zibonisa ukuzinikela okumangalisayo kumnikazi.

Xoloitzcuintle puppies

Ibiza malini i-xoloitzcuintle

Intengo ye-Xoloitzcuintle iqala ku-150$. Ngalesi samba uzokwazi ukuthenga umdlwane ohlanzekile ngokuhambisana ngokwengxenye nezinga (ikilasi lezilwane ezifuywayo). Izinja ezingenazinwele zaseMexico ezinozalo lwe-elite zizobiza kakhulu - ama-ruble angama-2500. Lezi zilwane zizokwazi ukuwina embukisweni noma zisetshenziswe emsebenzini wokuzalanisa.

Akuwona wonke umuntu ovumayo ukuthola isilwane esifuywayo ngokubukeka okungajwayelekile kakhulu. Nokho, uma uthanda umqondo wokuba umngane omkhulu wenja onedumela lokuxosha imimoya emibi, i-Xoloitzcuintle inketho yakho!