Kungani inja ithuthumela?

Indlela yokuthuthumela

Ukuthuthumela kuwukufinyela okuncane okungahleliwe kwezicubu, zombili izitho nomzimba wonke. Isitho esifanayo esilawula umuzwa wendlala nokoma, i-hypothalamus, inesibopho somshini wokwakheka kokuthuthumela. Lapho izimo ezithile zenzeka, ukuzamazama kwenzeka. Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kudinga umphumela wamakhemikhali noma womzimba kuma-receptors athile, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukusabela kwenzeka ezingeni le-psycho-emotional. Futhi, ukuzamazama kungaba uphawu lwanoma yisiphi isifo.

Izimbangela zokuqhaqhazela

Ukuthuthumela kungaba kokubili ngokomzimba (ukusabela okuvamile komzimba) kanye ne-pathological. Ukukhetha amaqhinga okwelapha, udinga ukwazi imbangela. Ngezinye izikhathi ukwelashwa ngeke kudingeke nhlobo.

Izinto ezibangela ukuqhaqhazela ezinjeni:

I-Physiological:

• Ukusabela emakhazeni. Ukuqhaqhazela ngezikhathi ezithile kusiza umzimba ukuthi ungaqini wodwa. Ukufinyela kwemisipha kudala amandla engeziwe nokushisa. Ukuthuthumela inja ngenkathi ebandayo kuwuphawu lokuqala lwe-hypothermia. 

• izisusa zengqondo. Ukucindezeleka, ukwesaba, injabulo, injabulo, ukuvuswa ngokomzwelo kungaba yizimbangela zokuthuthumela. Lokhu kuvame ukubonakala ezinjeni zezinhlobo ezincane, kanye nama-greyhounds amancane. Ukusuka ngokweqile kwemizwelo, ngaphezu kokuthuthumela, ukuchama okuzenzakalelayo kungase kwenzeke, kokubili ngenxa yenjabulo nokwesaba. Ukusuka ekucindezelekeni, ikakhulukazi isikhathi eside, ukuziphatha okulimazayo kungabonwa - ukukhala, ukuhlafuna ifenisha, ukumba iminyango kanye naphansi, ukunyakaza okudambisayo okudabukisayo. Uma ufuna ukuthola okuthile enjeni, umzimba nomhlathi kungase kuthuthumele, isibonelo, lapho ubona noma uhogela okuthile okumnandi.

• Amahomoni ocansi kwabesilisa. Imvamisa, inja yesilisa, lapho ibona futhi ihogela inyoni ekushiseni, noma ithole amamaki, ishesha kakhulu ukujabula, okuhambisana nokukhathazeka, ukunyakaza okuxakayo, ukuthuthumela komzimba nomhlathi, ngezinye izikhathi ngamazinyo aqhaqhazelayo namathe, ukukhala. nokuphefumula njalo.

• Ukuzamazama kwe-Senile. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umzimba uba nzima nakakhulu ukwenza imisebenzi yawo. Izicubu "zigugile", kukhona ukwephulwa kokuqhutshwa kwemizwa futhi izilwane zihlakulela ukuthuthumela. Njengakubantu abadala, ngokwesibonelo, abanesifo sikaParkinson.

I-Pathological:

• Ukusabela ebuhlungu. Ukuthuthumela kubonakala ngobuhlungu obunzima, isibonelo, ngezifo zemilenze, izitho zangaphakathi, i-otitis media, ukulimala, umzimba wangaphandle emlonyeni womlomo noma esiswini.

• Izinga lokushisa lomzimba eliphezulu. Ngezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye nobuthi, izinga lokushisa lingakhuphuka kakhulu, lihambisane nokuthuthumela nokukhathala.

• Isicanucanu. Ukuqhaqhazela umzimba wonke, imihlathi, amathe kanye namagwebu emlonyeni. Ungazizwa ugula ngezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, ubuthi, lapho uthatha imithi ethile, lapho ukugula kokunyakaza kwezokuthutha.

• Ukulimala nezifo zekhanda nomgogodla. Ngaphezu kokuthuthumela, kungase kube nokutsheka okungekona okwemvelo kwekhanda nendawo yezitho zomzimba, ukuluka noma izidladla ezihlulekayo, ukungasebenzi kahle komzimba, ubuhlungu, ulaka noma ukwesaba lapho kuthintwa.

• Ukungezwani komzimba. Ukuthuthumela kungase kuhambisane nokwethuka, ukuphefumula kanzima, ukuvuvukala, ukulunywa. I-acute allergies attack ingacasulwa yizingxenye zokudla, izimonyo, imithi, ukulunywa yizinambuzane.

• Ubuthi. Ukuthuthumela, ukudlikizela, ukungakwazi ukusebenzisana kahle nokwazi, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ukuqhinqa. Kungaba kokubili ukudla - lapho udla izidakamizwa ezithile, ukudla okonakele, ushevu, umanyolo, ushokoledi, ushingamu, izinto ezinoshukela, ugwayi, izitshalo ezinoshevu enjeni, izimonyo namakhemikhali asekhaya, kanye nokungekona ukudla - ukulunywa yinyoka, isicabucabu, izinyosi, ukuhogela intuthu kanye namagesi.

• I-Heatstroke. Kungenzeka ngosuku olushisayo ngaphandle, ekamelweni elishisayo, emotweni ekhiyiwe. Ukuthuthumela kuhambisana nokuphelelwa umoya, ukukhathala nokulahlekelwa ukwazi.

• Izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye nezinambuzane - i-enteritis, i-adenovirus, isifo, i-piroplasmosis, i-dirofilariasis. 

• Ezinye izifo - isifo sezinso esingapheli, isithuthwane, i-hypoglycemia ku-diabetes mellitus, izimila ezincike ku-hormone, i-portosystemic shunt, i-hypothyroidism.

• Ukwephulwa kwenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi. Ukuthuthumela okuhle, ulwelwesi lwamafinyila oluphaphathekile, ukukhwehlela, ukwanda kwenhliziyo, ukuvuvukala.

• Ukuntuleka kwamavithamini B. Ukudla okungalinganiseli noma i-malabsorption yezinto emathunjini.

• Ukuchayeka kumakhemikhali. Ngokwethulwa kwezixazululo ngokusebenzisa ama-droppers, ukuthuthumela kungase kwenzeke. Kudingeka ukudonsela ukunaka kwabasebenzi basemtholampilo kulokhu, njengoba lokhu kungase kube ukusabela ekuphathweni kwezidakamizwa. Ukuthuthumela nakho kuvame ukubonwa ngesikhathi sokululama kusuka ku-anesthesia kanye nangesikhathi sokuhlinzwa.

• I-Eclampsia ngemva kokubeletha. Ukuthuthumela, ukukhula kube ukudlikizeka, ukulahlekelwa ibhalansi, ukuphefumula, ukushaya kwenhliziyo, ukukhishwa amathe, i-photophobia. 

Okufanele ukwenze ekhaya

Uma ubona ukuzamazama kwenja yakho futhi awuzange ukubone ngaphambili, bese uhlaziya ukuthi zikhona yini izimbangela ezivamile zomzimba zalesi simo. Uma kungenjalo, isinyathelo sokuqala ukukala izinga lokushisa lomzimba nge-rectum. Kungcono ukusebenzisa i-thermometer ye-electronic yezingane ngekhala eliguquguqukayo kulokhu. Ukushisa komzimba okujwayelekile ezinjeni kuphakathi kuka-37,5 no-39 degrees Celsius. Khumbula ukuthi ikhala elomile nelishisayo alihlangene nokushisa komzimba okuhlelekile futhi akulona uphawu lokugula. Uma izinga lokushisa lisajwayelekile, zama ukubonana nodokotela. Uma izimpawu ezengeziwe zikhona, ngokushesha udinga ukuya kudokotela. Phela, uma kwenzeka, isibonelo, ubuthi noma izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, iwashi liya ekubaleni.

Ukwelashwa

Ngokuthuthumela ngokomzimba, bazama ukuqeda imbangela yayo: uma inja ibanda, yigqoke ngamasudi nezingubo zokulala, kuhlanganise nasekhaya, uma iqhwa ekhaya. Uma ukucindezeleka kuyimbangela, ukunciphisa ukucindezeleka ngama-sedatives, ukususa noma ukujwayela inja ezicini ezibangela ukucindezeleka kwayo, amakilasi nomphathi wezinja kanye nesazi sokusebenza kwengqondo yezilwane kungase kudingeke. Ezinqubweni ze-pathological, okokuqala, imbangela yokuthuthumela ibonakala, kanye nesifo, uphawu lwaso luthuthumela. Kwezinye izimo, inkinga ixazululwa ngokushesha, njenge-calcium efakwa emithanjeni ye-eclampsia noma i-glucose ye-hypoglycemia. Kwezinye izimo, ukwelashwa kungaba yinde futhi kube nzima, noma impilo yonke ezimeni ezingapheli.