Kungani inja inwaya izindlebe?

Ukukhathazeka kwesilwane nokunaka ngokweqile ezingxenyeni ezithile zomzimba, ikakhulukazi izindlebe, kubangelwa ukulunywa - ukuzwa okungemnandi okubangelwa izisusa zemvelaphi ehlukahlukene. Izimbangela zokulunywa ezinjeni zingahluka kakhulu.

Yini ebangela ukulunywa?

• Ama-parasites: amazeze, izibungu zendlebe (i-otodectosis), izibungu ze-acariform ezilumayo (i-sarcoptic mange), izibungu zesikhumba (i-demodectic mange), izintwala, izintwala;

• Ukusabela kwe-Hypersensitivity (i-atopic dermatitis, ukudla okungezwani nomzimba);

• Ukutheleleka (amabhaktheriya, i-malacesia, i-dermatophytosis);

• Izimila ezihlukahlukene, ukulimala, i-endocrinopathy.

Zonke lezi zici zibangela ukulimala kwesikhumba, ukuvuvukala, ukucasuka kwama-receptors ezinzwa. Ukulunywa ezindlebeni kuholela ekungahlalisekini kwesilwane, okubonakala ngokunwaya, ukuhlikihla ezintweni ezihlukahlukene, izinja zinikina amakhanda futhi ngezinye izikhathi ziwabambe ziphendukele ohlangothini lwazo. Ngenxa yokunwaya ngokweqile, isikhumba esisezindlebeni sonakala nakakhulu. Ukuvuvukala kuyinkimbinkimbi ukutheleleka kwesibili. I-Pyotraumatic dermatitis ibonakala, iphunga elingathandeki elivela ezindlebeni, i-edema ingase ikhule, ukushintsha kombala wejazi, ukwanda kwezinga lokushisa lendawo, ukucindezeleka kwesimo esijwayelekile, kanye nesifo se-vestibular kungenzeka.

Ukuxilongwa kokulunywa ezindlebeni enjeni kuhloswe ukukhomba imbangela yokuqala yalesi sifo. Kuqukethe ukuqoqa i-anamnesis (ulwazi mayelana nezimo zokudla, ukugcinwa, ukucubungula isilwane kusuka ezinambuzane ezihlukahlukene), i-otoscopy (ukuhlolwa kwengaphakathi le-auricle kusetshenziswa idivayisi ekhethekile ukuze kutholakale umonakalo, ukuvuvukala, ukuvuvukala kodonga lwe-auricle. ), ukuhlolwa kwe-earwax (ukukhomba imikhaza: i-otodectos, i-demodex), ukuhlolwa kwe-cytological ye-smear - imprint (ukutholwa kwamagciwane, i-malacesia).

Udokotela wezilwane ubeka ukwelashwa ngokucabangela ubunjalo nobukhulu besifo. Ukwelashwa, njengomthetho, i-etiotropic (okuhloswe ngayo ukuqeda imbangela yesifo) kanye ne-symptomatic (okuhloswe ngayo ukunciphisa ukulunywa, okubangela ukungakhululeki okukhulu).

Uma kwenzeka ukuthi ukulunywa kungapheli ngemva kokuqeda zonke izici ezikhonjiwe, baqhubekela phambili ekuxilongweni kwe-allergies (ukudla, i-atopy). Lolu wucwaningo olude olunezingxenye eziningi oludinga abanikazi ukuthi babambe iqhaza kulolu hlelo.

Izindlela zokuvimbela ukulunywa ezindlebeni ezinjeni ziwukudla okulungile, okulinganiselayo, kucatshangelwa uhlobo, ubudala kanye nezici zomuntu ngamunye, ukuhambisana nezindinganiso zokuhlanzeka, ukwelashwa okuvamile kwama-parasites. Futhi-ke, uthando nokunakekelwa, ukuvikela ekucindezelekeni, okungaholela ekuvimbeleni ukuzivikela komzimba kanye nokuncipha kokumelana nomzimba ezintweni ezinonya zemvelo.