Izinja ezimhlophe

izinja ezimhlophe ezinkulu

I-Alabai (Central Asian Shepherd)

Ukukhula: 65-80 bona

Isisindo: I-40-65 kg

Ubudala iminyaka 12-15

Umlingiswa nezici: Umsebenzi oyinhloko we-Alabai ukuqapha nokuvikela umnikazi. Lezi zinja ezimhlophe ezinkulu azinalo uvalo futhi azibonisi ulaka kuqala, ngeke zilandele imiyalo ngokungenanjongo, kodwa kuphela lapho kudingeka isenzo. Ukuze uthole ukuqeqeshwa, kungcono ukuqasha uchwepheshe. I-Alabai inomlingiswa oqinile futhi onhlanhlathayo, othinta inhliziyo. Ungayishayi noma uyilulaze inja yakho.

Impilo Nokunakekelwa: I-Alabai idinga ukuhamba kakhulu futhi iphile impilo esebenzayo. Inja ayifanele ukuhlala efulethini. Amehlo, umlomo nezindlebe kufanele kuhlolwe njalo. Amehlo angawashwa ngeswabhu kakotini ecwiliswe etiyeni. Geza isilwane sakho kanye ngenyanga, ukame ijazi ngendlela ehlelekile.

ILabrador Retriever

Ukukhula: 53-60 bona

Isisindo: I-25-35 kg

Ubudala iminyaka 12-13

Umlingiswa nezici: Ama-Labradors anobungane futhi kulula ukuwaqeqesha. Bahlala kahle nezingane, ngakho-ke babhekwa njengendlela ekahle yokugcina umndeni. Lezi zinja ezimhlophe zakhiwe ngokuqinile, zikhuthele, zidla kakhulu, zithanda ukudlala ngebhola noma induku ephonsiwe. Ama-Labradors ahlakaniphile futhi awanawo ulaka. Izimfanelo zokuphepha azithuthukisiwe kahle, kodwa uma kwenzeka ingozi eqondile kumnikazi, isilwane sizozivikela.

Impilo Nokunakekelwa: Ukuze ugweme ukudla ngokweqile kanye nokuwohloka kwempilo, kuyadingeka ukujwayela inja ekudleni kanye nobukhulu bengxenye ethile. Ukuhamba okuvamile nemidlalo esebenzayo iyadingeka. Ukuzilungisa kuhilela izinqubo ezijwayelekile: ukukama, ukugeza kanye ezinyangeni ezimbili, ukuxubha njalo amazinyo nezindlebe.

isiHungary kuvasz

Ukukhula: 65-80 bona

Isisindo: I-48-65 kg

Ubudala iminyaka 13-18

Umlingiswa nezici: Ama-Kuvasses alinganisela futhi azolile, abonisa ulaka kuphela ngokukhuliswa okungafanele. Bahlakaniphile futhi bazimisele, balungele ukuphendula engozini evele esilwaneni noma kumuntu. Ama-Kuvasses anobudlelwane futhi adinga ukuthintana njalo nomnikazi, ayakwazi ukukhumbula imiyalo eminingi.

Impilo Nokunakekelwa: Ekunakekelweni, i-vas ayinakuzithoba: kufanele igezwe izikhathi ezingu-4-5 ngonyaka, ikanywe izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngesonto, igeze izinzipho zabo njengoba kudingeka. Izinga lokudla kwezinja.

I-Akbash

Ukukhula: 70-86 bona

Isisindo: I-35-65 kg

Ubudala iminyaka 10-15

Umlingiswa nezici: Ama-Akbashi amakhulu amhlophe ayizinja ezolile, ezinamandla futhi azinawo amandla. Bangaqamba amanga amahora amaningi futhi babukele. Bazwana kahle nezinye izilwane kanye nezingane uma bethulwa kusukela ebuntwaneni.

Impilo Nokunakekelwa: I-Akbash akufanele igcinwe efulethini, inja idinga indawo nomoya omusha. Geza izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngenyanga, hlanganisa izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngesonto.

I-Maremma-Abruzzo Sheepdog (Maremma)

Ukukhula: 60-80 bona

Isisindo: I-30-45 kg

Ubudala iminyaka 11-14

Umlingiswa nezici: I-Maremmas ingathí sina, cabanga ukuthi umnikazi ulingana naye, ukhetha ekukhulumisaneni. Bathuthukise amakhono okuqapha kanye nokuzimisela. Ukuqeqesha uMaremma kuyiqiniso, kodwa kunzima kakhulu.

Impilo Nokunakekelwa: I-Maremma-Abruzzo Izinja zezimvu zidinga ukugcinwa egcekeni endaweni yezinyoni, inja enjalo ayifanele ukuhlala efulethini. Lezi zinja ezimhlophe azidingi ukuzikhandla okukhulu ngokomzimba, kodwa zithanda ukuhamba kunoma yisiphi isimo sezulu.

Uvolo luyazihlanza futhi ludinga ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile. Ukudla kufanele kube inyama, i-offal, inhlanzi, izithelo nemifino.

Umelusi Omhlophe waseSwitzerland

Ukukhula: 50-70 bona

Isisindo: I-25-45 kg

Ubudala iminyaka 12-18

Umlingiswa nezici: Abelusi baseSwitzerland bangabanye abamele izinja ezinkulu, ezimhlophe nezithambile. Baqeqesheka kalula, njengoba behlakaniphile, bahlakaniphile futhi bayanaka. Ababonisi ulaka kubantu abangabazi, banobungane kwezinye izilwane ezifuywayo kanye nezingane. Izinja zalolu hlobo zinothando, zinamandla, zinamandla, futhi zihlukaniswa nempilo nokukhuthazela. Bathanda ukudlala ibhola, ukubhukuda nokuhamba, bakudinga ngempela ukunakwa umnikazi. Bazokwenza abangane abakhulu.

Impilo Nokunakekelwa: Ukunakekelwa kwe-Swiss Shepherd kuhilela izinqubo ezijwayelekile. Kwanele ukugeza izikhathi ezi-2 ngonyaka. Qiniseka ukuthi unikeza inja umsebenzi womzimba ovamile, ukudlala ngebhola, induku noma i-flying disc. Ayikhethi ngokudla.

I-Hokkaido

Ukukhula: 45-55 bona

Isisindo: I-18-25 kg

Ubudala iminyaka 12-19

Umlingiswa nezici: Uhlakaniphile, unesibindi, uthembekile futhi uyalalela. IHokkaido inamathele kakhulu kumnikazi, futhi inobutha kubantu abangabazi, kodwa ayinalo ulaka. Izingane ziphathwa kahle, kodwa akufanele ushiye ingane yodwa nenja. Imvelo yokuzingela ithuthukiswe kakhulu, ngakho kusukela ebuntwaneni, udinga ukwethula iHokkaido kwezinye izilwane ezifuywayo.

Impilo Nokunakekelwa: I-Hokkaido idinga ukuvivinya umzimba njalo, ngaphandle kwalokho inja izoqala ukonakalisa izinto, iqondise amandla ngendlela engafanele. Ukunakekela kungokulandelayo: ukame izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngesonto, geza njengoba ungcolile, xubha amazinyo nezindlebe njalo.

Isisekelo sokudla yizilwane zasolwandle, irayisi, inhlanzi.

I-Pyrenean mastiff

Ukukhula: 70-85 bona

Isisindo: I-70-85 kg

Ubudala iminyaka 10-14

Umlingiswa nezici: Ama-Mastiff ayizinja ezimhlophe ezinomphefumulo futhi ezinothando zawo wonke amalungu omndeni. Bahlakaniphile, bahlakaniphile, bayanaka, bafanelekela indima kanogada noma unogada. Zizwana kahle nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo, kodwa kuphela uma zisheshe zahlangana. Izinja azibonisi ulaka kuqala, kodwa zingakwazi ukuzivikela kanye nomnikazi njengendlela yokugcina. Abangaphandle baqaphile futhi babheke ukuziphatha kwabo.

Impilo Nokunakekelwa: Ama-Mastiff awajwayelani nokuphila efulethini. Udinga ukuhamba kabili ngosuku. Kamela inja emhlophe izikhathi ezi-2 ngesonto, geza njengoba ingcola. Abanesizotha ekudleni, ukudla kufanele kube nenyama eningi kanye ne-offal.

I-West Siberian Laika

Ukukhula: 50-60 bona

Isisindo: I-15-22 kg

Ubudala iminyaka 10-12

Umlingiswa nezici: U-Laika akathandi isizungu, unobudlelwane futhi "uyakhuluma", uyakwazi ukuzwana nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo. Inja ingabangela umonakalo omkhulu ekhaya uma ithola ukunakwa okuncane kubanikazi bayo. I-West Siberian Laikas iyadlala futhi ifuna ukwazi. Ukuzingela cishe kuwumgomo oyinhloko wokuphila kubo, kodwa imvelo yokuzingela ibuye ibonakale empilweni evamile: ama-huskies angabonisa ubudlova ezilwaneni abangazazi.

Impilo Nokunakekelwa: Ukuthandwa akuthobekile ekudleni, kudinga ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile. Izinja ziguqulelwe kunoma yiziphi izimo zezulu. Zizwe ukhululekile uma kunendawo eningi yamahhala. Abakuthandi ukuhlala efulethini.

i-cocker spaniel

Ukukhula: 40-50 bona

Isisindo: I-25-35 kg

Ubudala iminyaka 10-12

Umlingiswa nezici: Abameleli bohlobo bazolile kakhulu, bayaphuza, bathambekele ekucabangeni nasekuthokoziseni. Abakhombisi ulaka futhi abakhonkothi abantu abangabazi, kunalokho bavele bangabonakali. I-Clumbers imnene ekukhulumeni namalungu omndeni, ithembekile kwezinye izilwane kanye nezingane. Izinja ngeke zikwazi ukuba onogada ngenxa yemvelo yazo emnene kanye nemvelo enhle.

Impilo Nokunakekelwa: Izinga lokunakekelwa kwezinwele. Lapho wondla isilwane esifuywayo, udinga ukunaka usayizi wengxenye, njengoba abameleli bohlobo bejwayele ukudla ngokweqile.

I-Bakhmul (Izinja zomdabu zase-Afghan)

Ukukhula: 65-68 bona

Isisindo: I-20-30 kg

Ubudala iminyaka 12-14

Umlingiswa nezici: Abangane abahle kakhulu nabazingeli abafanelekile. Ama-Bakhmul ayashesha futhi ayashesha, athanda ukuzingela futhi abambe inyamazane, anekhono elihle kakhulu, ukubona nokuzwa. Bangaqala ukuzingela ezinye izilwane ezifuywayo, kodwa banothando futhi banobungane nabantu. I-Bakhmuli izohlala ivikela umnikazi. Bazimele futhi balinganisele, bayakwazi ukuzenzela izinqumo ngenxa yobuhlakani obuphezulu. Ukuqeqesha kunzima futhi kubhekwa njengobunzima kakhulu ukuqeqesha izinja. Ukuze uthole ukuqeqeshwa, kufanele uxhumane nochwepheshe.

Impilo Nokunakekelwa: Ukuhamba njalo nokude kuyadingeka. I-Bakhmul ibekezelela izimo zezulu ezinzima futhi ithanda ukuncintisana ngesivinini. Kufanelekile ukuhlanganisa izinwele ezinde ze-bakhmul ngemva kokuhamba ngakunye, ukugeza izikhathi eziningana ngonyaka.

Lapho ukondla, awukwazi ukunikeza ufulawa, okumnandi, okuthosiwe nokubhema; ngaphandle kwalokho, izinja zalolu hlobo azithobekile ekudleni.

Kisu (kisu, kisu)

Ukukhula: 40-45 bona

Isisindo: I-20-25 kg

Ubudala iminyaka 13-18

Umlingiswa nezici: AmaKishu azolile, azolile futhi ayabanda ngisho kancane. Bahlukaniswa ngokuzethemba, ukuzola kanye nothando lokuzingela. Izinja ziyi-taciturn futhi ngeke zikhonkothe ​​kungenasidingo. Kusukela ebuntwaneni, badinga ukufundiswa, ngoba i-kishu inenkani futhi ingase ingalaleli. Bakhetha umuntu oyedwa njengenkosi ngisho emndenini omkhulu. Abangaphandle baphathwa ngezinsolo, kodwa hhayi ngobudlova.

Impilo Nokunakekelwa: Uboya budinga ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile - ukame izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngesonto, ugeze izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngonyaka. Kufanele uxubhe amazinyo nsuku zonke. I-Kishu ayikhethi ngokudla.

izinja ezincane ezimhlophe

Isi-Maltese (Maltese)

Ukukhula: 20-25 bona

Isisindo: I-3-5 kg

Ubudala iminyaka 10-16

Umlingiswa nezici: Lezi zinja ezimhlophe zikhuthele ngokweqile, zinobungane, zinokuthula futhi ziyahlalisana. Zinomona ngomnikazi wazo ngezinye izilwane futhi zidinga ukunakwa njalo. Noma yimuphi umfokazi kuMalta uyisitha, lapho abhodla kakhulu ngokushesha. I-Bolonkas ayikubekezeleli isizungu, futhi lapho ishiywe yodwa, iqala ukugwaza izintambo, ifenisha, idwebe phansi nezindonga. Abaqondiswa izigwegwe, ngakho-ke kufanele unake ngokukhethekile imfundo.

Impilo Nokunakekelwa: Ukuhamba neMaltese kwanele imizuzu engu-15-20, njengoba bekhathala ngokushesha.

Inja kufanele igezwe kanye ngesonto nge-shampoo kanye ne-conditioner ukuze kuhlanganiswe kalula, ngemva kokugeza, gcoba amafutha angenakucimeka ejazini ukuze kukhanye. Udinga ukuhlanganisa nsuku zonke, ukunakekela izindlebe, amazinyo namehlo kuhilela izinqubo ezijwayelekile.

U-Bichon Frize (French)

Ukukhula: 25-30 bona

Isisindo: I-2-3 kg

Ubudala iminyaka 12-16

Umlingiswa nezici: I-Bichon Frize ingenye yezinhlobo ezincane zezinja ezimhlophe. Izinja zinamandla kakhulu, zikhuthele futhi zinobudlelwane, zilungele imindeni enezingane, ngoba zihambisana nawo wonke amalungu omndeni futhi zihileleke emidlalweni yezingane. Izinja kulula ukuziqeqesha, kodwa azikwazi ukugxila emsebenzini owodwa isikhathi eside.

Impilo Nokunakekelwa: Ama-Bichons awachithi, kepha ijazi eliluhlaza lidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile: ikame nsuku zonke, sebenzisa ibhulashi elibukhali, ugeze kanye ngenyanga nge-shampoo kanye ne-conditioner ukuze uhlanganise kalula, nquma ijazi izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngenyanga.

Ekudleni kwama-lapdogs aseFrance, ukudla okubalulekile yinyama eluhlaza (ngaphandle kwengulube), imifino, izinhlanzi zasolwandle kanye ne-buckwheat.

I-Pomeranian Spitz

Ukukhula: 17-23 bona

Isisindo: I-1,5-3 kg

Ubudala iminyaka 12-18

Umlingiswa nezici: Amapomerani anelukuluku lokufuna ukwazi, anesimo esihle futhi ayahlekisa. Bavame ukukhonkotha kakhulu futhi phezulu ngisho nase-rustle, ngakho-ke i-Spitz ingaba i-watchdog enhle kakhulu. Ziyazwana nezinye izilwane, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi zifuna ukukhombisa ukuphakama kwazo.

Izinja azishiyi umnikazi: zikhona lapho zilungiselela isidlo sakusihlwa, lapho zilungiselela umsebenzi, zingalala ngisho nawe. Ngokubukeka kwabo konke, abakwaSpitz bazama ukukhombisa uthando.

Impilo Nokunakekelwa: U-Spitz uthanda ukudlala ngaphandle, kufanelekile ukuhamba nabo kabili ngosuku. Lezi zinja ezimhlophe zidinga ukugeza izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngenyanga, bese ziphathwa nge-conditioner futhi zomiswe kahle nge-dryer hair. Ikamu kufanele libe nsuku zonke, lisikwe njengoba kudingeka. Okuphakelayo ngokudla kwemvelo noma okuphakelayo; awukwazi ukunikeza amnandi, okunamafutha, ubisi, imikhiqizo kafulawa kanye nezinhlanzi zasemfuleni.

U-Florentine Spitz (Volpino Italiano)

Ukukhula: 25-30 bona

Isisindo: I-3-5 kg

Ubudala iminyaka 10-18

Umlingiswa nezici: Izinja ezincane ezimhlophe zijabule, ziyadlala, ziyashesha futhi zijabule. Bahlala kahle nezilwane nezingane. I-Volpino ikhonkotha ngokuzwakalayo, ngaphandle kwemfundo efanele bangayenza ngaphandle kwesizathu. Izinja azibazi abantu ezingabazi futhi zibonisa ulaka.

Impilo Nokunakekelwa: Inja idinga ukuhanjwa kabili ngosuku.

Hlanganisa ijazi izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngesonto, geza izikhathi ezingu-3-4 ngonyaka, usike uma kunesidingo. Isisekelo sokudla okunomsoco kufanele kube ukudla okuphezulu kwe-premium, noma inhlanzi ye-offal neyolwandle.

I-Batak spitz

Ukukhula: 30-45 bona

Isisindo: I-2-5 kg

Ubudala iminyaka 13-15

Umlingiswa nezici: Lezi zinja ezimhlophe ezi-fluffy zinamandla okuzingela nokuqapha. Ukungathembi abantu abangabazi, kuzokhonkotha kakhulu nangokuzwakalayo. U-Spitz uzinikele kumnikazi. Unothando ngezingane, unobungane futhi ukhuthele.

Impilo Nokunakekelwa: Geza isilwane sakho kufanele sibe izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngenyanga futhi ukame ijazi njalo. Esikhathini sezulu esimanzi, kungcono ukugqoka i-raincoat ukuze ijazi elimhlophe elimhlophe lingangcoli kancane. I-Batak Spitz ijwayele izimo zokuphila edolobheni, kodwa kuyadingeka ukuhamba nayo nsuku zonke.

I-West Highland White Terrier

Ukukhula: 20-30 bona

Isisindo: I-5-10 kg

Ubudala iminyaka 12-18

Umlingiswa nezici: Izinja ezinjalo zinomsindo futhi zinamandla, ziqaphela umuntu oyedwa kuphela emndenini njengomnikazi. Abahambisani kahle nesizungu.

Impilo Nokunakekelwa: abameleli balezi zinhlobo ezincane zezinja ezimhlophe azichithi, akufanele zinqunywe. Kodwa uvolo uzodinga ukunakwa okukhethekile - uvame ukuphenduka ophuzi. Ukuze ususe umthunzi ongadingeki, ingxube yeshoki echotshoziwe kanye ne-boric acid igxiliwe ejazini lesilwane, bese ikhishwa ngekamu elivamile. Geza izinja kanye ngenyanga.

Hamba kahle izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngosuku. Ngesikhathi sokuhamba, ama-terriers amhlophe awadingi izingubo, ngoba awahlushwa amazinga okushisa aphansi.

Izinhlobo zezinja ezimhlophe

inja yesamoyed

Ukukhula: 50-55 bona

Isisindo: I-15-35 kg

Ubudala iminyaka 12-17

Umlingiswa nezici: AmaSamoyed yizinja ezinkulu, ezithambile futhi ezinhle ezimhlophe, ezinobungane ngokwedlulele, ezidlalayo, ezinomusa, kodwa ezinenkani. Bathemba abanye futhi badinga njalo ukuxhumana nothando, isizungu sibekezelela kabuhlungu. AmaSamoyed cishe awanawo umzwelo ongokwemvelo wokuzingela.

Impilo Nokunakekelwa: Kufanelekile ukuhamba kabili ngosuku futhi unikeze inja ukuzivocavoca okuningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Uboya beSamoyed bunekhono lokuzihlanza, ngakho inja kufanele igezwe izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngonyaka.

Ukondla ngokudla kwemvelo noma ukudla okomile kumnikazi, amaSamoyeds awakhethi kakhulu ekudleni, kodwa phawula ukuthi bathanda ikakhulukazi izinhlanzi ne-cottage shizi.

Iphinikhodi

Ukukhula: 25-60 cm (kuya ngohlobo)

Isisindo: I-3-35 kg

Ubudala iminyaka 12-16

Umlingiswa nezici: I-poodle ibhekwa njengenye yezinja ezilalela kakhulu, ngakho azikho izinkinga ngokuqeqeshwa. Izinja zalolu hlobo lwe-fluffy white zinomusa, ziyashesha, ziyadlala futhi ziyashesha. Bazwa imizwa yomnikazi ngesimo sobuso, ukuthinta kanye nephimbo: lapho i-poodle iqonda ukuthi ukucasule, izobonisa ngazo zonke izindlela ukuthi icela intethelelo. I-poodle idinga ukuxhumana nawo wonke amalungu omndeni ngisho nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo, ngaphandle kothando nokunakwa, inja ingagula ngisho nokugula.

Impilo Nokunakekelwa: Ama-poodle adinga ukukanywa nsuku zonke futhi aqaqe ngokucophelela ama-tangles, awashwe izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngenyanga, futhi asikwe njalo. Hamba izikhathi ezi-3 ngosuku. Udinga ukondla i-poodle ngenkomo, ukudla okomile, isibindi, i-oatmeal, irayisi, imifino. Futhi, amaqanda kanye ne-cottage shizi kungafakwa ekudleni okungaphezu kuka kabili ngesonto.

Umalusi waseNingizimu Russian

Ukukhula: 60-70 bona

Isisindo: I-45-55 kg

Ubudala iminyaka 12-18

Umlingiswa nezici: Izinja ezilusa izimvu zilalela ilungu elilodwa kuphela lomndeni, ziba onogada nabaqaphi abahle kakhulu. Ezimweni ezinzima, izinja zingenza izinqumo ngokwazo futhi zihlasele isitha, zinesineke ngezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo, kodwa izingxabano zivela nentsha. Ukuqondisa ulaka lwenja ngendlela efanele ngosizo lokuqeqesha kuyadingeka, kungenjalo izoba nomsindo futhi ingalawuleki.

Impilo Nokunakekelwa: I-Yuzhakov idinga ukukanywa ngokuhlelekile, izinwele ezindlebeni kufanele zinqunywe. Geza kanye ngenyanga noma ngaphansi. Izinja ezilusayo azithobekile ekudleni, into eyinhloko ukudla okunempilo ngaphandle kokudla okunamafutha, okumnandi nokuthosiwe.

I-spitz yaseJapane

Ukukhula: 28-35 bona

Isisindo: I-5-8 kg

Ubudala iminyaka 10-16

Umlingiswa nezici: Abazwani nesizungu, bangagabadela uma umniniyo engakuboni lokhu. Ama-Spitz aseJapan aqeqesheka kakhulu, athembela kuphela abanikazi bawo futhi agweme abantu abangabazi. Awekho umuzwa wokuzingela. Nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo, ama-pincer azwana kalula.

Impilo Nokunakekelwa: Ukuhamba njalo kubalulekile ku-Japanese Spitz, ngoba izinja zalolu hlobo zisebenza kakhulu futhi zinamandla. Ngesikhathi sokuhamba ngenkathi ebandayo ayidingi izingubo. U-Spitz ukhululekile ukuhlala efulethini, ikakhulukazi uma enekhona lakhe elinosofa.

Kwanele ukugeza i-Spitz yaseJapane izikhathi ezingu-4 ngonyaka: uboya buxosha uthuli nemfucumfucu. Udinga ukukama isilwane sakho kaningi, ukame i-fluff ngezikhathi ezithile nge-slicker. Akunzima ukondla i-Spitz, njengoba uhlobo alujwayele ukungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithandwayo ezikhethekile.

I-American Eskimo Spitz

Ukukhula: 30-50 bona

Isisindo: I-15-18 kg

Ubudala iminyaka 12-16

Umlingiswa nezici: Izinja zinothando futhi zinkulu emindenini; ukuthanda ukudlala, kodwa kudinga ukunakwa kanye nempendulo. U-Spitz uzwana nazo zonke izilwane, ungalokothi ubonise ubudlova kuqala. Bahlakaniphile, bathembekile, bavulekile, banesimo sengqondo esihle futhi bayashesha ukuqeqesha. Ububi bohlobo olunjalo olusebenzayo ukukhonkotha okukhulu ngaphandle kwesizathu nenkani.

Impilo Nokunakekelwa: Ama-Eskimo adinga indawo eningi yamahhala, ukuhamba njalo nokunye ukunakwa. Bathanda ukugcinwa behlanzekile, ngakho abayisithupha badinga ukuxubha futhi bawashwe njalo.

Ama-Pomeranians athambekele ekukhuluphaleni, ngakho-ke kungcono ukukhetha ukudla okomile okunekhalori ephansi, okuyi-super-premium enenani eliphezulu lamaprotheni. Ungakwazi ukunikeza inyama enomzimba, i-kefir, amaqanda kanye ne-cottage shizi.

IKomondor

Ukukhula: 60-75 bona

Isisindo: I-40-80 kg

Ubudala iminyaka 10-14

Umlingiswa nezici: I-Komondor inesineke futhi inomusa, ngeke ibe ngabokuqala ukukhombisa ubudlova, noma kunjalo, uma bezwa ingozi, ukuhlasela ngeke kube nesihe. Lapho kukhona abantu abangabazi, izinja ziyashuba futhi zibe nezinsolo, kanti amaKomondors enza izinja eziqaphile. Izingane ziphathwa ngomusa nangenhlonipho, zikuvumela ukuba ugibele futhi ugone.

Impilo Nokunakekelwa: Akudingekile ukuba ukame i-Komondor, igeze njengoba ingcolile. Ukudla kuyinto ejwayelekile: awukwazi ubumnandi, okuthosiwe, okunamafutha futhi okubhemayo. Ungakwazi ukondla inja nge-buckwheat, irayisi, isibindi, inyama yenkomo, i-offal, i-cottage shizi kanye ne-kefir.

Indawo yaseBedlington

Ukukhula: 38-45 bona

Isisindo: I-8-10 kg

Ubudala iminyaka 12-14

Umlingiswa nezici: Ihlakaniphile, kodwa inenkani, idinga ukuqeqeshwa njalo. Izinja zinezimfanelo zokulwa, ngakho-ke, ngomyalo womnikazi, zingabonisa unya kubantu nasezilwaneni. I-Bedlington Terriers ayinabo ubungane nezingane, kodwa ithanda futhi ivikela abanikazi bayo.

Impilo Nokunakekelwa: Izinqubo ezijwayelekile: ukukama, ukuwasha. Izinwele kufanele zinikezwe izikhathi ezingu-3-4 ngonyaka.

Izinja ezimhlophe ezinezinwele ezibushelelezi

I-Argentina Dogo

Ukukhula: 60-70 bona

Isisindo: I-35-50 kg

Ubudala iminyaka 10-19

Umlingiswa nezici: I-Dogo Argentino inothando futhi inobungane, idinga ukunakwa nokuthintana ngokomzimba nomnikazi. Izinja zalolu hlobo zinenkani futhi zibusa, zilungele indima yomlindi, unogada. Kuyoba nzima kubafuyi bezinja abasaqala, ngoba inja idinga ukufundiswa kahle. Akazwani nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo, kodwa unesineke kodwa uqaphile kubantu angabazi.

Impilo Nokunakekelwa: I-Dogo Argentino idinga ukuzivocavoca njalo nethuba lokubonisa amakhono okuzingela. Naka ukuthi inja iphalaza kakhulu. Udinga ukukala ijazi izikhathi ezi-2 ngesonto, futhi ngesikhathi sokuncibilika nsuku zonke. Geza inja yakho isikhathi esingaphezu kwesisodwa ngenyanga. Sula izindlebe zakho kanye ngesonto. Amazinyo ezinja adinga ukuhlanzwa njalo nge-paste ekhethekile.

Ukudla okunomsoco kufanele kube okulinganayo, izinhlanzi zasemfuleni, amakhekhe, amathambo, inyama enamafutha, imidumba, ukudla okunoshukela nokushunqiswayo akufanele kunikezwe. I-Dogo Argentinos ijwayele ukudla kakhulu, ngakho bhekisisa usayizi wengxenye yakho.

Dalmatia

Ukukhula: 54-62 bona

Isisindo: I-25-32 kg

Ubudala iminyaka 10-13

Umlingiswa nezici: Izinja zalolu hlobo ziyasebenza, futhi ngaphandle kokuzivocavoca okwanele azilawuleki: zisebenzisa amandla enza imigilingwane futhi zilimaze ikhaya. Ukuhlalisana kwasekuqaleni nokuqeqeshwa okufanele kuzoxazulula le nkinga, isilwane sizokhula sizolile, sihlakaniphile futhi sinobungane. Ama-Dalmatians awanamathele kumnikazi oyedwa, athanda wonke amalungu omndeni.

Impilo Nokunakekelwa: Imfuneko yokuhlala efulethini ukuhamba ngezinyawo okude nomsebenzi. Inja ingakuphelezela lapho ugijima noma ugibele ibhayisikili. Ungahlala endaweni yezinyoni, kodwa hhayi unomphela: ebusika, izinwele ezimfushane azivikeli emakhazeni.

Isilwane esifuywayo kufanele sikanywe izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngesonto, ukunakekelwa kuhilela izinqubo ezijwayelekile. Ukudla okunomsoco kufanele kube nokulinganisela.

I-bulldog yesiNgisi

Ukukhula: 20-40 bona

Isisindo: I-20-27 kg

Ubudala iminyaka 8-12

Umlingiswa nezici: Ama-bulldog ayavilapha futhi awawuthandi umsebenzi womzimba. Banobungane kuwo wonke amalungu omndeni, abawubekezeleli isizungu, banenkani. Ama-Bulldogs esiNgisi anothando kakhulu, ngesikhathi esifanayo alungele ukuvikela umnikazi wawo uma esengozini.

Impilo Nokunakekelwa: Ukuhamba kwansuku zonke kuyadingeka ukuze uhlale ufanelekile, ngaphandle kwalokho isilwane sisongelwa ukukhuluphala. Izinwele ezimfushane ezibushelelezi kulula ukuzinakekela: hlanganisa izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngesonto, zigeze lapho zingcolile. Ukunakwa ngokukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe emigoqweni ku-muzzle - sula nge-cotton pad emanzi, bese usula owomile.

Chihuahua

Ukukhula: 15-20 bona

Isisindo: I-0,5-3 kg

Ubudala iminyaka 11-14

Umlingiswa nezici: AmaChihuahua adinga ukunakwa okwengeziwe, athanda ukwazi, ayadlala, ayathinteka. Banamathele ngokuqinile kumnikazi, ngakho abakulungele ukubekezelela ukungabi khona kwakhe isikhathi eside nesizungu.

Impilo Nokunakekelwa: Izinja zalolu hlobo ziyakuthanda ukudla. Unganikezi inyama eluhlaza, amathambo, okumnandi, okusawoti, okuthosiwe nokudla okunamafutha, ubisi, amantongomane kanye nemifino. Kubalulekile ukuthi ukudla kube izinga lokushisa elilingana negumbi. Izilwane ezindala kufanele zidliwe kabili ngosuku.

Ukuhamba njalo akudingekile kulolu hlobo. Inja ingakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwabo nhlobo. Ekwindla, ebusika nasentwasahlobo, ama-Chihuahuas kufanele ahanjwe ngezingubo kuphela ukugwema umkhuhlane.

I-Bull Terrier

Ukukhula: 50-60 bona

Isisindo: I-20-40 kg

Ubudala iminyaka 10-16

Umlingiswa nezici: I-Bull Terriers inobungani lapho ikhuliswa isencane. Badinga ukuhlalisana, ngaphandle kwalokho inja izokhula ithukuthele futhi inolaka. I-Bull Terriers iyadlala, ayikubekezeleli isizungu, inomusa kuwo wonke amalungu omndeni, ingaba umzanyana wezingane, kodwa ayizwani nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo.

Impilo Nokunakekelwa: Bakhuthele kakhulu, ngakho badinga ukuvivinya umzimba njalo. Ongenasizotha ekunakekeleni. Ungaphakela ukudla kwemvelo noma ukudla okomile. Ungahlanganisi izinhlobo ezimbili zokudla, lokhu kungathinta impilo yesilwane esifuywayo.

Ama-Albino

Abanye abantu baphambanisa izinja ezimhlophe nezinja zama-albino. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi izinja zanoma yiluphi uhlobo zingaba ngowesibili, ngoba i-albinism iwukwehluleka kwezakhi zofuzo lapho i-pigmentation yejazi, isikhumba namehlo engekho. Ukuze uthole ukuthi inja yakho iyi-albino yini, kudingeka uhlole amehlo nekhala. Banombala obomvana, amehlo angase agcine umbala, kodwa azobe ephaphathekile noma acishe abonakale. Izinja ezinjalo zidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kanye nemibandela, ngoba isikhumba sabo sizwela kakhulu futhi sijwayele ukushisa ilanga. Futhi, ama-albino asengozini enkulu yokuba nomdlavuza wesikhumba, ngakho izinja kufanele zithole ukukhanya okuncane elangeni, zihambe ngezikhathi ezithile zosuku.

ukunakekelwa kwejazi elimhlophe

Uboya obumhlophe budinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile okuvamile, njengoba kungcola ngokushesha.

1. Izinqubo zamanzi. Kukangaki ukugeza inja kuncike ekuthunjweni kohlobo kanye nejazi: ezinye izinhlobo zidinga izikhathi ezingama-2-4 ngonyaka. Ezinjeni ezinjalo, ijazi lizihlanza, futhi ukugeza njalo kuzobhubhisa le mpahla, ukugeza amafutha. Ezinye izinja ezimhlophe zidinga ukugezwa kanye ngenyanga. Ungathenga i-shampoo ekhethekile yamajazi amhlophe, ngaphezu kwalokho, izinja ezithambile nezinezinwele ezinde - i-conditioner yokuhlanganisa kalula. Uma inja ingangcolile kakhulu, akudingekile ukusebenzisa i-shampoo njalo. Gcina umlomo uhlanzekile: sula indawo ngaphansi kwamehlo ngephedi yekotini emanzi.

2. Ukuhlanganisa. Futhi, izinja ezimhlophe zidinga ukukanywa izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngesonto. Ngesikhathi se-molting, le nqubo yenziwa nsuku zonke.

3. Ukugunda izinwele. Izinja ezithambile nezinezinwele ezinde zidinga ukugunda njengoba kudingeka. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi hlobo luni lohlobo, finyeza izinwele ezisesilevini ukuze zingangcoli ngenkathi udla.