Iyiphi i-hamster engcono ukuba nayo, indlela yokukhetha i-hamster yengane, ukuthi ungayithenga kuphi nokuthi yini okufanele uyibheke

Lapho izingane zikhala zicela isilwane esifuywayo, ikhambi lingase libe ukuthola igundane, okuyilona elisikekile kunawo wonke ama-hamster. Kudingeka kuphela ukunquma kusengaphambili ukuthi iyiphi i-hamster engcono ukuba nayo, futhi futhi ukuthola ukuthi ungayikhetha kuphi futhi kanjani i-hamster yengane ukuze isilwane singalethi izinkinga, kodwa injabulo.

Kusukela eminyakeni engu-7-8, ingane ingakwazi ukunakekela umngane onoboya ngokwayo, okuthuthukisa umuzwa wokunakekelwa nomthwalo wemfanelo. Nakuba kungcono ukuthi abazali bakhethe i-hamster, kufanelekile ukubuza umbono womnikazi omncane noma inkosikazi - yimuphi umbala ofuna i-hamster, ongcono - umfana noma intombazane. Ngakho-ke ingane izozizwa uxhumano nesilwane, futhi kuyoba lula ukwenza ubungane naye.

Abantu abadala banesithakazelo emibuzweni eminingi evamile - ingabe kuzoba nephunga elivela ku-hamster efulethini, ukuthi kuyoba nokuzithoba kangakanani ekunakekeleni, ingabe i-hamster izoluma ingane.

owesilisa noma owesifazane

Njengoba amagundane amancane, ngokungafani nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo, awakho ngaphansi kokuvalwa inzalo, abesilisa nabesifazane bazohluka ngandlela thile ekuziphatheni, ngenxa yomusa wamahomoni ocansi. Nokho, ngokuqukethwe okukodwa, awukho umehluko oyisisekelo phakathi kwazo.

Amaduna athé makhudlwana futhi azolile, kodwa anephunga elithe xaxa: aphawula ngokukhethekile indawo yawo ngomchamo, onuka ngamandla kunowabesifazane. Uboya babafana nabo “bunuka kakhulu”. Ngakho-ke, i-cage ye-hamster-boy izodinga ukuhlanzwa kaningi. Abesilisa banothando futhi banesineke.

Abesifazane badlala kakhulu uma bengalele - bayahamba, bayasebenza. Kodwa lapho uthenga intombazane egcinwe esitokisini esivamile, kuhlale kunengozi yenzalo engahleliwe. Futhi, abesifazane bangase babe nezinkinga zempilo ezihlobene nezitho zokuzala (endometritis).

Ukuzala

Imaphi ama-hamster angcono kakhulu ongawagcina ekhaya? Izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-hamster azifani nje ngosayizi, umbala nobude boboya. Ungagxili kuphela ekubukeni okukhangayo, kodwa futhi nasezicini zesimo somoya. Izinhlobo ezidume kakhulu zama-hamster yi-Dzungarian ne-Syria (kuwebhusayithi yethu kukhona ukuqhathanisa okuningiliziwe kwama-Dzungarians nama-hamster aseSyria).

I-hamster yaseSyria

I-hamster enkulu yokuhlobisa (ubude bomzimba 12-18 cm, isisindo 100-200 g). Ayikho indawo engcono yengane. Izinzuzo zaseSyria:

• uhlanzekile, ugeze kahle uboya, iphunga elivela kubo libuthakathaka;
• phila isikhathi eside kunabantu "abancane", iminyaka emi-2-3, kwesinye isikhathi kuze kube yiminyaka emi-4;
• ingaphandle ehlukahlukene: kunezinwele ezinde (i-angora) nezinwele ezimfushane, izinhlobonhlobo zemibala - kusukela kwegolide kuya kumnyama;
• kulula ukuba ingane ithathe isilwane esikhulu ngaphandle kokwesaba ukusiwisa noma ukumlimaza;
• i-hamster ethambile futhi enomusa kunabo bonke.

I-hamster yaseSyria yiyona kuphela inhlobo engaqeqeshelwa ukuphendula igama. Lamagundane awajwayele ukuba nolaka, afuywa kalula, abone umnikazi wawo.

Ubunzima: i-hamster enkulu idinga ikheji elikhulu, isondo eliqinile eligijima ububanzi. Uma indawo yokuhlala ingakuvumeli ukugcina iSyria isesimweni esifanele, ungabhekisisa ama-hamster amancane.

Hamster Djungarian, Campbell futhi Roborovsky hamster

Izilwane ezincane ezinesisindo esingama-50 g, 5-10 cm ubude. Zinezinkinga ezivamile uma i-hamster ihloselwe ingane:

• ezincane futhi nimble, ziphuma kalula ezandleni, ezigcwele ukulimala; • uma isilwane esifuywayo sikwazi ukuphunyuka, ukuthola igundane elincane ngeke kube lula; • angaba nolaka, kube nzima ukuthambisa, abe namahloni.

I-Dzungaria ibhekwa "njengekhaya" kunazo zonke kuwo wonke ama-hamster amancane, azolile kunama-hamster kaCampbell. Inkinga ukuthi lezi zinhlobo azihlukaniswa kalula ngokubukeka kwazo. Kufanele uthole kusengaphambili ukuthi ungayikhetha kanjani i-hamster yase-Djungarian ukuze ungathengi i-Campbell yasendle esikhundleni salokho.

I-Roborovsky hamsters yizo kuphela ezingakwazi ukubekezelela inkampani yezihlobo, inqobo nje uma zonke izilwane zingobulili obufanayo. Ukubuka umhlambi wonke wamagundane amancane asebenzayo kuyathakazelisa kakhulu, kodwa cishe akunakwenzeka ukuthatha umntwana onjalo ezandleni zakho. Isilwane esithukile sizoluma futhi siqhume, amaRoborovsky cishe awathambisanga.

Ngemuva kwama-hamster aseSyria, ama-djungars ayisinqumo esihle sesilwane esifuywayo somntwana. Abaningi babanikazi bazo bathi isilwane esifuyiwe sinobungane futhi sinobungane.

Uyothenga kuphi?

Ngemva kokunquma ubulili, ubudala kanye nohlobo lwesilwane esizayo, umuntu ucabanga ukuthi angathenga kuphi nokuthi angakhetha kanjani i-hamster efanele. Amathuba amaningi okuthenga.

Imakethe Yezinyoni

Kunemakethe lapho kuthengiswa zonke izinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo kuwo wonke amadolobha. Akunconywa kakhulu ukuthatha i-hamster emakethe yezinyoni ngezizathu eziningi:

Izilwane ezigulayo zivame ukudayiswa

Ama-hamster emakethe ayacindezelwa futhi agcinwe ezimeni ezishaqisayo. Ukuminyana kuholela ekubhebhethekeni kwezifo ezithathelanayo kanye nezinambuzane. Uma ikheji lisalungiswa, amagundane angaba nomkhuhlane. Ngaphandle komnotho noma ngokugada, izilwane kwesinye isikhathi zihlushwa ukudla okusezingeni eliphansi.

Uma i-hamster enjalo ifa ngemva kokulethwa ekhaya, akunakwenzeka ukukhononda noma ukubuyisela imali yesilwane.

Idatha engalungile

Umdayisi angaba nobuqili ngosuku lokuzalwa kwama-hamster, futhi ukuhlanzeka kwegazi labo kuzohlala kuyimfihlakalo nhlobo. Ingasaphathwa eyokuphoxeka lapho “lowo mfana oyisidudla” ephenduka intombazane ekhulelwe!

Ingxabano kuphela evuna imakethe ukukhetha okubanzi. Ungathola i-hamster yanoma yiluphi uhlobo nombala, uthenge ikheji nokudla.

I-Pet Shop

Esitolo sezilwane ezifuywayo, izilwane zivame ukuba nempilo. Amaminithi:

• ukukhetha okulinganiselwe;
• amagundane amadala "ahlale phezulu" angathengiswa, futhi iminyaka yama-hamster ayide ngokwanele;
• abathengisi abavamile ukunikeza izeluleko ezifanele mayelana nokunakekelwa. Bathi i-hamster "idla yonke into", "ngokungathobeki" ukuthengisa isilwane.

Intengo esitolo sezilwane iphakeme kunemakethe, kodwa izimo lapho ama-hamster angcono kakhulu.

Nursery

Kuhle ukuthenga isilwane esifuywayo esizayo endaweni yokunakekela izingane. Ukukhethwa komfuyi kunqunyelwe, kodwa ungavakashela ama-nursery amaningana. Izithombe zabazali be-hamster nodoti zingafundwa kusengaphambili kusayithi.

Abafuyi be-hamster bayaziqonda izindaba zokunakekela lezi zilwane ngokungafani nezinye. Abanazo izimfihlo kubathengi, abaningi bashiya ucingo ukuze baxhumane uma kukhona imibuzo. Ungathatha othintana nabo be-ratologist kusuka kumfuyi, uthintane nokudla.

Usuku lokuzalwa kwezingane lwaziwa kahle, ama-hamster athengiswa ngesikhathi esifanele. Izilwane ezihlanzekile zifanele imibukiso nokuzalanisa, nakuba uma i-hamster ithengelwa ingane, lokhu akubalulekile kangako. Izindleko ze-hamster "elite" ziphezulu, kodwa intengo ifaneleka ngezindleko zokugcina i-nursery.

Iphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu - ama-hamster "asekhaya" athandwa kakhulu futhi athambile. Kunezizathu zenhloso yalokho. Kusukela ebuntwaneni, bajwayele izandla zomuntu, ngokungafani nezitolo. Ungatholi ukucindezeleka okuvela ekugcinweni okungalungile, ezokuthutha. I-hamster enolaka noma enovalo ayitholi amamaki aphezulu embukisweni futhi ayivunyelwe ukuzalanisa.

Ngakho-ke, abafuyi abaqeqeshiwe bathola imigqa ephelele yezilwane ezolile nezinobungane ngokofuzo.

I-hamster inabancintisana nabo abaningi ekulweleni indima yesilwane esifuywayo. Uma ungakanqumi ngokugcwele ekukhetheni, mhlawumbe ukuqhathanisa kwethu kwe-hamster nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo ezithandwayo kuzokusiza.

Indlela yokukhetha enempilo?

Ukukhethwa kwe-hamster kuyisenzakalo esinomthwalo wemfanelo. Umthengi kumele akwazi ukuhlukanisa ngokuzimela isilwane esigulayo kwesinempilo, ngaphandle kokuthembela eselulekweni somthengisi. Lapho unquma ukuthi iyiphi i-hamster okufanele uyikhethe esitolo sezilwane ezifuywayo, noma kumfuyi osuka kudoti omkhulu, udinga ukugxila kulawa maphuzu alandelayo:

Imibandela yokuboshwa

Ngisho nangaphambi kokuhlola ama-hamster, igumbi atholakala kulo liyahlolwa. Akufanele kube nephunga elibi, okusalungiswa, umsindo. Bhekisisa kahle - ingabe ikheji lihlanzekile, yikhwalithi engakanani ukudla okusesiphakelini. Abesilisa nabesifazane kufanele bagcinwe ngokwehlukana: ukukhulelwa kusenesikhathi kuyingozi ku-hamster encane, futhi umthengi uthola inzalo engahleliwe.

Isimo sempilo

Udinga ukuthatha i-hamster ekhaya ebukeka inempilo ngokuphelele. Ijazi eliwugqinsi elicwebezelayo, impandla kanye neminonjana yokuklwebheka. Amehlo acwebile anobuhlalu. Ukuhlola ukukhuluphala nokuqinisekisa ukuthi awekho amaqhubu emzimbeni (ithumba, isimila), isilwane kuyodingeka sithathwe. Ijazi kumele lome ngokuphelele, akukho ukukhishwa okuvunyelwe. Hlola izindawo ezizungeze amehlo, ikhala, izindlebe, umlomo, izitho zangasese, ididi. Uma kunezibonakaliso zohudo noma ukuthuthumela amathe ngokweqile - ukuthengwa kukhanseliwe.

Ukuziphatha

Ama-Hamsters, ngisho nasekuthunjweni, ahlala ezilwane zasebusuku, alale isikhathi esiningi sosuku, ngakho-ke udinga ukubhekisisa isilwane kusihlwa. Igundane elinempilo lihamba lizungeza ikheji, ligijima ngesondo, limba ukudla nezingubo zokulala, futhi alixhugeli. Lapho i-hamster ingalali, akufanele ibonise ukunganaki, iqhwa ku-stupor.

Kubalulekile ukuhlola isimo sesilwane - zama ukusithatha, noma ucele umnikazi ukuthi akwenze. Uma i-hamster ikhala, iluma, iqhuma, kuyoba nzima kakhulu ukuyithambisa.

Ubudala

Ama-hamster athathwa ezinyangeni ezi-1-2. Uma uthenga ingane encane kunamasonto amathathu ubudala, ingase ife. Kwesinye isikhathi bazama ukudayisa izilwane ezindala bezenza izilwane ezincane. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kwenzekani kuwe, udinga ukwazi ukunquma iminyaka ye-hamster. Igundane elidala kunezinyanga ezi-4 kuzoba nzima ukulithambisa.

Inkulisa iyazi ukuthi izingane zazalwa nini. Emakethe nasesitolo sezilwane ezifuywayo, kuyalulekwa ukukala izilwane. Isisindo somuntu omdala we-hamster waseSyria singama-150-200 g, isisindo se-dzungarian singama-40-60 g. Bafinyelela osayizi abanjalo ngezinyanga eziyisi-6.

Isiphetho

Ukucabanga ukuthi yisiphi isilwane esingcono kakhulu ekhaya, abaningi beza esinqumweni sokuthola i-hamster. Lezi yizilwane ezifuywayo ezidume kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, uma ufuna ukwazi ukuthi yimaphi ama-hamster anganuki noma alume, impendulo i-plushies. Isilwane sanoma yiluphi uhlobo sizodinga ukujwayela ngesineke izandla, kucatshangelwa izici zemvelo kanye nezidingo zesilwane esifuywayo. Kungaleso sikhathi kuphela lapho eyosabela kuwe ngothando nangokukwethemba.

Kusukela esihlokweni singaphetha ngokuthi i-hamster ekahle yezingane ngumfana waseSiriya oneminyaka engu-1-2 izinyanga, othengwe enkulisa. Empeleni, izinto azikacaci kangako. Umuntu angaphikisana ngokungapheli ngokuthi iyiphi i-hamster engcono - futhi wonke amaqembu azobe elungile ngendlela yawo. Noma yiliphi igundane lizoletha injabulo enkulu ezinganeni.