Iyiphi i-hamster engcono kune-Dzungarian noma yaseSiriya: umehluko, ukuqhathanisa, yikuphi okungcono ukukhetha ingane

Ngaphambi kokuthola isilwane, abanikazi besikhathi esizayo bayazibuza ukuthi iyiphi i-hamster engcono kune-Dzungarian noma yaseSiriya. Lezi zinhlobo ezimbili ziphakathi kwezivame kakhulu eRussia. Ukuqhathanisa lezi zinhlobo, kungcono ukujwayelana nazo ngokuningiliziwe ezincazelweni zethu ngezithombe: lapha mayelana neDzungarian, futhi lapha mayelana neSiriya.

Ngokocwaningo lwabavakashi kuwebhusayithi yeKhomkin.Ru, cishe ama-95% ama-hamster asekhaya angamaSyria noma amaDzungarian. I-Dzhungariki ihola ngemajini encane.

Ngezinye izikhathi, ngephutha, ama-hamster aseSiriya abizwa ngokuthi: Ussuri, Persian, Iranian noma Sicilian. Uma umthengisi wesilwane emakethe ephikelela egameni elinjalo, kufanelekile ukucabangela ngaphambi kokuthola isilwane esingaqondakali.

I-Dzungaria kanye namaSiriya egolide yibo abameleli abafunwa kakhulu bezinhlobo zezilwane.

Abamele izinhlobo zezilwane abafani nje ngokubukeka, banezinhlamvu nemikhuba ehlukene. Ukuze uqonde ukuthi ubani ongakhetha i-hamster yaseSyria noma i-Djungarian, yazi amagundane eduze!

Umehluko wangaphandle

Uma nje ubheka abameleli bazo zombili izinhlobo, uzoqonda ngokushesha ukuthi i-hamster yaseSiriya ihluke kanjani ku-Dzungarian. I-Dzhungariki incane kunama-Syria (ubude obunomsila kufika ku-10 cm, isisindo kufika ku-50 amagremu), umSiriya angakhula aze afike ku-20 cm futhi anesisindo esingamagremu angu-100-150, okusikisela ukuthi cishe kabili ngobukhulu.

Umbala wamagundane nawo uyahluka: izithunzi ezimpunga-nsundu ezinombala osagolide kanye nomugqa omnyama ngemuva ziyisici se-dzungaria. Ijazi libushelelezi, linobude obuphakathi. AmaSyria avame ukupendwe ngombala obomvu, kodwa ezinye izinketho zombala zingenzeka. Igama lesibili lesiSyria "i-hamster yegolide", ngoba lokhu kungumthunzi ovame kakhulu. Uma unentshisekelo ngemibala engavamile, funda futhi ubone izithombe ekukhetheni kwethu imibala ye-hamster yaseSyria.

I-hamster yaseSyria iyinhlobo enkulu futhi evamile. Izici ezihlukile: insikazi yaseSiriya izala ngokushesha, ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-16 inzalo izalwa, kuyilapho i-Dzungaria izala izingane izinsuku ezingu-18-22. Kuze kube manje, ama-subspecies amaningi ama-hamster aseSyria aye azalwa ngobude obuhlukene bejazi. Izingane ezinezinwele ezimfishane nezinde ziyadingeka.

I-Dzungaria ibukeka njengegundane, umehluko usebudeni bomsila. Bangama hamster anoboya. Bashintsha umbala wejazi ngenkathi yasebusika, iba kukhanya, icishe ibe mhlophe, umugqa ongemuva phakathi nalesi sikhathi uvezwa buthaka.

Ezinye izilwane ezifuywayo zishintsha umbala kancane, kubukeka kungavamile futhi kungavamile: amabala amnyama ampunga eboyeni obumhlophe, konke lokhu kuhambisana nomugqa ongemuva.

Mhlawumbe, usuvele uzikhethele ukuthi ngubani ongcono kune-jungarik noma i-hamster yaseSiriya, futhi maduzane uzoba ngumhlali ohloniphekile wendlu yakho.

Hlobo luni lwe-hamster ukuthenga ingane?

Ama-hamster athandwa ngabantu, ikakhulukazi izingane ziyawathanda. Kunezizathu eziningi zalokhu - hhayi ukukhetha ekunakekeleni, izindleko eziphansi zesilwane esifuywayo, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, i-rodent, kanye nekhaya layo, ithatha indawo encane efulethini.

Ama-hamster avame ukuthengelwa izingane. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha isilwane esifanele, ngoba lokhu udinga ukwazi umehluko phakathi kwe-hamster ye-Djungarian ne-hamster yaseSiriya. Abokuqala banolaka kakhulu, bangaluma, laba baziphatha ngokuzolile.

Chazela ingane yakho ukuthi i-hamster idinga ukunakekelwa, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhetha luphi uhlobo. Bobabili abameleli bafanele ukugcinwa efulethini. Ama-Jungars adinga indawo eyengeziwe, kubo kungcono ukuthenga ikheji elikhulu lesitezi esisodwa. AmaSyria athanda ukukhuphuka emhubheni nakuma-labyrinths, amakheji ahlangene anezitezi eziningi afanele wona.

Kuma-jungars, kungcono ukukhetha ikheji elinebanga elincane kakhulu phakathi kwemigoqo, lokhu kuzovimbela ukuphunyuka. I-Dzungaria iyi-hamster ehamba kakhulu futhi ngokushesha nje lapho benethuba lokubalekela, ngokuqinisekile bayoyisebenzisa.

Ama-hamster ase-Djungarian aphila ngokwesilinganiso seminyaka engu-2-2.5, kanti ozakwabo baseSyria baphila 2.5-3.5.

Kuzo zombili izinhlobo, ubude bempilo bunqunywa ngokuyinhloko izimo zokuphila. Ngokunakekelwa okuhle, ukungabikho kwezifo, kuhlanganise nezimila, lapho amagundane ethinteka kakhulu khona, isikhathi sokuphila siyakhula.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela izifo zama-hamster ngesikhathi:

• i-hamster ibukeka ingaphumuli, ihlale iluma;
• ayibonisi umsebenzi, njengangaphambili;
• isilwane esifuywayo sinamehlo amanzi, amafinyila akhululwa ekhaleni;
• uyaluma, uyakhwifa, ukhombisa ulaka uma ufuna ukumbamba ngezandla zakho;
• endaweni ethile, isimila esiba ukugxila kokugula nobuhlungu.

Uma unikeze ingane yakho i-Syria noma i-Dzungarian, ngezikhathi ezithile hlola igundane, ngokusola okuncane kwesifo, thintana nodokotela wezilwane. Ukuze isilwane singabi nezinkinga ngamazinyo, qiniseka ukuthi kukhona njalo ushoki noma itshe lamaminerali emgodini wokugaya amazinyo, kanye namagatsha ezihlahla zezithelo.

Izici zokuqukethwe

Ingabe ama-hamster e-Djungarian ahluke kanjani kuma-hamster aseSyria, ngaphandle kokubukeka kwawo kanye nesimilo? Iphunga, nakuba kunzima ukusho ukuthi iyiphi i-hamster enuka kakhulu. Abesilisa baseDzungarian nabesifazane baseSyria bafihla imfihlo yocansi, lokhu kuhambisana nokukhululwa kwephunga. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, akunakuphikiswa ukuthi i-hamster yaseDzungarian neSiriya iphunga elimnandi, iphunga alibonakali.

Abamele lezi zinhlobo zombili abanuki uma uhlanza njalo ikheji futhi uthenge ama-fillers aklanyelwe amagundane. Ukuze uvikele isilwane sakho kuma-parasites, udinga ukufaka isihlabathi noma ukugeza komlotha ekhejini. Khumbula ukuthi ngaphambi kokuba lezi zilwane zithoniswe, zaziyizakhamuzi zasogwadule, ngakho-ke ukugeza ngamanzi aphikisana nabo, amanzi kufanele abe kuphela endishini yokuphuza ekhethekile.

I-Dzungaria inobudlelwane kakhulu, kulula ukuyiqeqesha, nakuba ithanda ukuluma kakhulu. AmaSiriya azolile, awavamile ukuluma, azimisele kakhulu ukuhamba ngezandla zawo.

Ngokwemvelo, ama-hamster aseSyria aseduze nengulube ye-Guinea: izolile futhi ithambile. Esizeni sethu ungathola futhi ukuqhathanisa kwe-hamster nengulube ye-Guinea.

I-Dzhungariks inzima kakhulu ukuthambisa, ngenxa yalokhu kuzodingeka ubonise ukubekezela okwengeziwe, ungasithethisi isilwane sakho uma sikuluma lapho uzama ukusithatha.

I-hamster yaseSyria kanye ne-Djungarian hamster yizilwane zasebusuku ezingathandi ukuba phakathi kwamanye amagundane. Inketho yokuqukethwe efanelekile ukuthi isilwane ngasinye sibe nekheji laso. Ekhejini lamaSyria namaDzungarians, kufanele kube nezindlu zokulala, amasondo, izitebhisi nama-labyrinths "ukusekela isibalo".

Ukuthenga ama-hamster wokuzalanisa

Ngokuvamile, abathengi baphendukela esitolo sezilwane ngesifiso sokuthengela isilwane sabo ipheya. Kodwa, ngeshwa, lezi akuzona izilwane zomphakathi. Imaphi ama-hamster angcono kulokhu: i-Dzungarian noma iSiriya, kunzima ukusho. Abameleli balezi zinhlobo bangabantu ababodwa ngokwemvelo, endle bakhetha ukuhlala ndawonye kuphela ngesikhathi sokukhwelana.

Uma ufuna ukuzalanisa ama-hamster, hlala ndawonye izinsuku ezimbalwa futhi ulindele "ukuqedwa emndenini" ezinsukwini ezingu-16-24. Into esemqoka ukuqapha ngokucophelela izilwane ezifuywayo - ama-hamster amabili ekhejini elilodwa angase angazwani futhi ahlukumezane. ukulimala okubulalayo.

Ama-hamster amancane akhululekile nonina, kodwa njengoba ekhula, kuvela izingxabano phakathi kwabo, isisombululo esingaholela ekulimaleni nokufa. Uma uthenge ama-hamster wokuzalanisa, qiniseka ukuthi abesifazane nabesilisa banethuba lokuhlala emakhejini ahlukene. Ungashada kuphela nomSyria nomSyria, ama-Dzungarians angaletha inzalo nge-hamster kaCampbell.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-hamster yaseSyria ne-hamster yase-Djungarian?

Ukuqhathaniswa kwezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu kungenziwa ngokungapheli. Kodwa banokuningi abafana ngakho, okungenani iqiniso lokuthi amaSiriya namaDzhungars ayizidalwa ezinhle. Ukukhetha i-hamster akusona isinqumo esilula. Uma kunzima kuwe ukunquma ukuthi yikuphi okungcono: i-hamster yaseSyria noma i-Dzungarian, ungathatha ithuba futhi uthole abameleli bazo zombili izinhlobo emakhejini ahlukene. Kuyathakazelisa kakhulu ukuwabuka, okufanele kuphela ukugxilisa izihlathi zabo ngokudla, ukugijima ngesondo nokudla amaswidi amahle.