Ama-chinchillas ahlala kuphi endle: izithombe zesilwane, incazelo yendawo kanye nendlela yokuphila

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ze-chinchilla endle: yasogwini kanye ne-short-tailed. Isilwane esihlobisa, isihlobo sohlobo olude oluthuthele ezindlini. I-short-tailed ihluke ngesakhiwo somzimba kanye ne-muzzle. Inkulu kunesihlobo sayo esingasogwini. Ngenxa yokuthi ikhwalithi yoboya be-chinchilla ene-short-tailed iphansi, inani lezinhlobo zezilwane ligcinwe kangcono.

Indawo yokuhlala yaseChinchilla

Izwe le-chinchilla yi-Andean Cordillera, uhlelo lwezintaba lwaseNingizimu Melika. Inqamula izwekazi ukusuka entshonalanga nasenyakatho. Lezi zilwane zithanda ukuhlala engxenyeni eseningizimu yokhahlamba olubizwa ngokuthi i-Andes yaseChile nase-Argentina. Igundane lingatholakala endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angu-1000 ngaphezu kwezinga lolwandle ezindaweni ezomile, ezinamadwala enyakatho yeChile, eduze neLake Titicaca.

ngo-1971, e-Research Institute of Hunting and Fur Breeding, kwenziwa umzamo wokusabalalisa i-chinchilla endaweni ye-USSR. Ngemva kwezifundo eziningi kanye nokuhlola, kwanqunywa ukukhulula iqembu elincane lamagundane emadwaleni asentshonalanga Pamirs endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angu-1700 ngaphezu kolwandle. Ukubuka kwabonisa ukuthi bonke abantu bashiye indawo yokuhlala futhi bancamela ukuya phezulu.

Iqembu elikhulu lase lifikile ePamirs esempumalanga, ephakeme kakhulu. Isheke ngemva konyaka lathola iminonjana yendawo yokuhlala izifiki phansi. Izindaba zofakazi bokuzibonela ziyaziwa ukuthi nanamuhla igundane lingatholakala lapho, kodwa ulwazi alukaqinisekiswa ngokusemthethweni. I-chinchilla enomsila omude ibhalwe ku-Red Book, futhi ngokusho kwemithombo yamadokhumenti, itholakala enyakatho yeChile kuphela.

Izimo zokuphila endaweni yemvelo

Amadwala lapho ama-chinchillas ahlala khona endle ambozwe uhlaza oluyinqaba. Izinhlobo zasogwadule zezitshalo zivame kakhulu, izihlahla ezincane, ama-succulents, utshani kanye nolele ziyatholakala. Amagundane angama-herbivorous anokudla okwanele okunjalo impilo egcwele.

Ama-Chinchillas athanda ukudla kwezitshalo, kodwa awathandi uhlaza oluminyene. Ngesikhathi sokuphunyuka okuphuthumayo, uboya obudumile bunamathela eziqwini eziqinile.

Isimo sezulu esisezintabeni lapho kuhlala khona i-chinchilla siyindawo eshisayo. Izinga lokushisa, ngisho nasehlobo, alidluli ama-degree angu-20. Esikhathini esibandayo, izinga lokushisa ngokuvamile aliweli ngaphansi kwama-7-8 degrees. Imvula ayivamile futhi ayitholakali. Amagundane ajwayelene ngokuphelele nendawo enokhahlo: anoketshezi olwanele olutholakala ekudleni namazolo asekuseni.

Ukuphila

Alukho ulwazi oluningi mayelana nempilo yama-chinchillas endaweni yawo yemvelo. Amagundane ahlukaniswa ngokuqapha, isivinini esikhulu sokunyakaza kanye namakhono amahle kakhulu okuthola izindawo zokukhosela.

Izilwane zasendle ziqoqwe ngamakoloni ukusuka kumapheya amahlanu ngenani. Ukwakheka komhlambi onobungane kungafinyelela kubantu abayikhulu. Ezisikazi zinolaka futhi zinkulu kunabesilisa, ngakho-ke zithatha isikhundla sokubusa.

Ngisho nasemakoloni amaningi, ama-chinchillas akhetha ukuhlangana ngamabhangqa ahlukene.

Imifantu yamadwala, izikhala phakathi kwezinqwaba zamatshe ziyisiphephelo segundane. Uma kungekho zindlu ezifanele, iyakwazi ukumba umgodi ngokwayo. Ngenxa yesakhiwo esiyingqayizivele sohlaka lwamathambo, isilwane sinendawo encane ngokwanele ukuze sihlale ebusuku, noma sicashe esilwaneni esizingelayo.

Emini, amagundane alala, umsebenzi uboniswa ebusuku. Ekoloni, abalindi bayakhululwa ngesikhathi somsebenzi. Bahlola indawo ezungezile, futhi uma kwenzeka ingozi banikeze uphawu emhlambini.

Izilwane azizenzeli izindawo zazo zokulondoloza inkathi engafanele. Uma kunesidingo, basebenzisa imigqomo yamagundane e-chinchilla. Njengoba inani lokudla kwansuku zonke kwamagundane lingeqi isipuni, zombili lezi zinhlobo zinezinsiza ezanele eziqoqiwe.

Izitha zemvelo

Phakathi kwalabo abadla ama-chinchillas ngokwemvelo, impungushe ibhekwa njengesitha esikhulu salolu hlobo. Kunzima ngegundane ukumelana nanoma yini esilwaneni esizingelayo, ngoba sikhulu kakhulu. Akuvamile ukuthi impungushe ikhiphe i-chinchilla emgodini omncane, ngakho-ke kufanele uqamekele inyamazane lapho uphuma endaweni yokukhosela. Ukuzivikela okungokwemvelo kwalawa magundane umbala wawo nesivinini.

Izitha zemvelo zama-chinchillas:

• izimpungushe;
• i-tayr;
• izikhova;
• umucu;
• izikhova;
• izinyoka.

U-Taira ngemikhuba nasemzimbeni ufana ne-weasel. Akunzima kuye ukungena endaweni yokukhosela ye-chinchillas. Izinyoni ezidla inyama ziqamekele abantu abavale izikhala ezindaweni ezivulekile lapho kuhwalala noma kusa.

Igalelo elibuhlungu kakhulu kubantu be-chinchilla laliphathwa ngabantu. Izilwane zaqothulwa kakhulu ngenxa yoboya obuyigugu nobuminyene. Naphezu kokuvinjelwa okusemthethweni kusukela ngo-2008, amagundane abanjwa abazingeli. Ukuphazamiseka kwemvelo nakho kuba nomthelela.

Kubandakanya:

• ubuthi bomhlaba ngamakhemikhali;
• ukucekelwa phansi kwezindawo ngokuklaba ngokweqile;
• ukukhishwa kwamagesi abamba ukushisa emkhathini.

Ngokusho kwedatha, inani lama-chinchillas lehle ngo-15% eminyakeni engu-90. Ngo-2018, inani lamakholoni abhalisiwe alidluli ku-42. Ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi lokhu akwanele ukuqinisekisa ukwanda okuphawulekayo kwabantu esikhathini esizayo. Encwadini Ebomvu, lezi zilwane zibalwa njengezisengozini.

Ividiyo: ukuthi ama-chinchillas ahlala kanjani endle