Lapho umdlwane uba inja endala

Ngezinye izikhathi kunzima ukuqonda ukuthi ingakanani iminyaka umdlwane uba inja endala. Uma ehlala nalo mndeni selokhu azalwa, abanikazi bayo bazoqaphela ukugedla kwamazinyo, ukufunda ukudlala ibhola, ukuqeqeshelwa indlu yangasese kanye nokufunda amakhono okuxhumana nabantu.

Kodwa ngokukhula, ukuthuthukiswa kwenja kuhamba kancane futhi kungabonakali. Kubalulekile ukuthi umnikazi aqonde izinguquko ezenzeka esigabeni ngasinye sokukhula kwesilwane esifuywayo ukuze ahambisane nezidingo zakhe ezishintshayo njengoba sikhula.

Lapho umdlwane usukhulile

Ingane ngeke ifinyelele ekuvuthweni ngesivinini sombani. Njengabantu, izinja zikhula ngezigaba, nakuba ezinjeni lolu shintsho luthatha isikhathi esincane kakhulu. Naka njengoba umdlwane ukhula ufinyelela kulezi zici ezilandelayo:

• Ukuthomba. Izinja eziningi zivuthwa ngokocansi ezinyangeni eziyisi-6, lapho zisabhekwa njengemidlwane, ngokomzimba nangokomzwelo. Kuleli qophelo, izitho zangasese zomdlwane sezivele zakhiwe ngokugcwele, okumenza akwazi ukuzala. Lesi ngokuvamile isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokuthenwa noma ukuzala inja ukuze ugweme ukukhulelwa okungafunwa nokuziphatha okungafunwa, okuhlanganisa isifiso sokuzulazula noma ukumaka indawo.
• ukuvuthwa ngokomzimba. Ngomqondo ongokomzimba, izinja zisuke sezikhule ngokugcwele lapho sezinonyaka owodwa ubudala, nakuba izinhlobo ezinkulu zingase ziqhubeke zikhula kuze kube yiminyaka engu-1 ubudala. Ngisho nangemva kokukhula ngokomzimba, inja ingase iqhubeke iziphatha njengomdlwane. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izidingo zakhe ezingokwenyama, kuhlanganise nokudla kwansuku zonke kwekhalori kanye nenani lomsebenzi odingekayo ukuze kugcinwe impilo, kuba izidingo zenja endala.
• Ukuvuthwa ngokomzwelo. Umdlwane uba yinja lapho usukhulile ngokomzwelo. Uyayeka ukuziphatha njengomdlwane noma osemusha futhi ungena ngokuphelele endimeni yenja endala. Ngokuvamile, izinja ezivuthiwe ngokomzwelo aziphazamiseki kancane, zilalele futhi zilalele kangcono, futhi ziziphatha ngokuzolile nangokulinganisela. Ubude obuqondile balesi sigaba sokukhula bungase buhluke, kodwa izinja eziningi zifinyelela ukuvuthwa ngokomzwelo ngosuku lwazo lokuzalwa lwesibili.

Indlela yokuziphatha nenja esakhula

Ekukhuleni komdlwane, isikhathi esiphakathi kokufinyelela ekuvuthweni ngokobulili nangokomzwelo sifana nobusha bomuntu. Lesi sigaba singaba nzima kakhulu - ngezinye izikhathi ukuziphatha komdlwane kungase kufane nokwentsha ehlubukayo. Nakuba kungeyona yonke imidlwane ebonisa izinkinga zokuziphatha, ivame kakhulu. Lapho ubeka imingcele nokulindela kokuziphatha, kubalulekile ukuba nesineke, uqine futhi ungaguquguquki.

Ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zenja ekhulayo: ukudla, ukuzilungisa, ukuzivocavoca nokunye

Nakuba umdlwane usazoba nokuvuthwa okuthile ngokomzwelo, izidingo zakhe ezingokwenyama ziyoba izidingo zenja endala lapho ufinyelela ukuvuthwa ngokomzimba. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukunakekela impilo yakhe.

• Thenga ukudla kwezinja ezindala. Imidlwane ekhulayo ishisa amandla amaningi ngosuku futhi idinga ukudla okukhethekile okunamaphrotheni, amafutha nama-calories ukuze ihambisane nokukhula kwayo. Lapho umdlwane usukhule ngokugcwele, kufanele uwushintshele ekudleni kwenja endala okuzohlangabezana nezidingo zakhe zokudla okunomsoco ngaphandle kokuthola isisindo esiningi. Ukuze ugweme izinkinga zesisu, kungcono ukushintsha ukudla kancane kancane, isibonelo, phakathi nesonto, kancane kancane unciphisa inani lokudla kwe-puppy futhi wengeze ukudla kwenja endala kuwo.
• Qaphela impilo yakho futhi uvakashele udokotela wakho wezilwane njalo. Ngaphandle ezimeni zokugula noma zokulimala, izinja esezikhulile ezinempilo esezikhulile ngokuvamile zidinga ukubona udokotela wezilwane isikhathi esingaphezu kwesisodwa ngonyaka ukuze zihlolwe minyaka yonke. Kuye ngesimo esifundeni, kungase kudingeke i-booster yaminyaka yonke yamarabi. Emidlwaneni, odokotela bezilwane banikeza uchungechunge lwemigomo eqala emasontweni ayisithupha kuya kwayisishiyagalombili ubudala futhi iphele ngokugoma kokugcina emasontweni ayi-16, ngokusho kwe-American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA).

• Namathela esilinganisweni esifanele sokuzivocavoca umzimba. Izidingo zokusebenza ngokomzimba zenja endala ziyahlukahluka ngobukhulu, uhlobo, ubulili, ubudala kanye nesimo sezempilo, ngokusho kwe-ASPCA. Izinja zezinye izinhlobo ezincane namathoyizi zingahlangabezana nezidingo zazo zokuzivocavoca ngokuhamba nje endlini futhi zidlale ngezikhathi ezithile. Izinja ezinkulu ngokuvamile zidinga okungenani imizuzu engu-30 yokunyakaza okusebenzayo ngosuku ukuze zihlale zizolile futhi ziphilile. Inja endala engasaqhumi ngesifiso semidlwane sokugijima futhi ihlole ingase idinge uhlobo lokuzivocavoca oluvamile oluhlanganisa ukuhamba, ukuqwala izintaba nabanikazi bayo, noma imidlalo yokujikijela induku ngemuva kwendlu.
• Thenga umphako wezinja. Kuye ngokuthi inja ikhula kangakanani kusukela kusayizi wayo womdlwane, kungase kudingeke ukuthi utshale izinto ezintsha. Ngaphandle kwekhola enkulu kanye ne-leash, inja ekhulile ingase idinge izitsha ezinkulu zokudla namanzi, umbhede omkhulu, i-kennel enkulu noma umthwali. Amathoyizi amasha amakhudlwana futhi anamandla futhi akwazi ukuphatha imidlalo eqinile nawo azosebenza.

Ukuqaphela ukuthi umdlwane usukhulile kungabangela kokubili injabulo nokudabuka. Kodwa ukwazi uhlamvu lwenja endala, ingane ephenduka ibe yiyo, ngeke kube okujabulisayo. Ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezishintshayo zesilwane sakho esifuywayo kuzosiza ukusetha isiteji sobudlelwane obufudumele obuzohlala iminyaka eminingi ezayo.