Odinga ukukwazi nge-piroplasmosis

 Abanikazi bezinja abaningi bazi mathupha ngokulunywa kwemikhaza kanye nezingozi ze-piroplasmosis (noma i-babesiosis). Ngeshwa, inani lamacala okutheleleka nge-piroplasmosis landa kuphela - izikhathi ezimbili kuya kwezintathu phakathi neminyaka eyi-10 edlule! Isilinganiso salesi sifo singahlulelwa yiqiniso lokuthi eminyakeni yamuva nje, i-14-18% yezinja abanikazi bazo abaphendukela emitholampilo yezilwane yaseMinsk ukuze bathole usizo bathole ukuthi bane-piroplasmosis (babesiosis).

Iyini i-piroplasmosis (babesiosis) ezinjeni?

Lesi yisifo se-blood-parasitic esisakazwa ngokulunywa kwemikhaza ye-ixodid (idlelo), kwenzeka ngendlela eyingozi noma engapheli. I-agent ebangela lesi sifo ingena egazini lenja ngesikhathi sokulunywa komkhaza. Ngenxa yalokho, amangqamuzana abomvu egazi ayabhujiswa, futhi izingcezu zamangqamuzana zifakwa kumashubhu ezinso, okubangela i-hematuria nokwehluleka kwezinso. Ukuntuleka kwamangqamuzana egazi abomvu kanye ne-hemoglobin kuphazamisa ukusebenza kwazo zonke izitho zenja. Ubuthi obungena egazini bubangela ukudakwa okukhulu komzimba. Uma i-CNS ithinteke ngendlela engenakuhlehliswa, ukubikezela kubi. Ngokuyisisekelo, ukutheleleka kwenzeka ngamagagasi angu-2 ngonyaka: entwasahlobo (kusukela ngo-April, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho kusukela ngoMashi kuya phakathi noJuni) nasekwindla (kusukela maphakathi no-August kuya ekuqaleni kukaNovemba). Isiqongo singoMeyi-Juni no-Agasti-Septhemba. Lesi sifo singaqhubeka ngesivinini sombani (superacute) futhi singapheli. Isikhathi sokufukamela sokutheleleka nge-strain yemvelo yizinsuku eziyi-13-21, ukutheleleka kokuhlola - izinsuku ezingama-2-7. Ubude besikhathi sokufukamela buncike eminyakeni kanye nesimo sesilwane. Ngenkambo ye-hyperacute, lesi sifo singakhula ngokushesha, ngaphandle kokubonakaliswa kwezimpawu zomtholampilo.  

Uma ubona noma yiziphi izimpawu ezilandelayo, thintana nodokotela wakho wezilwane ngokushesha. Ukuzindela kuleli cala kufana nokufa ngokoqobo!

I-piroplasmosis engapheli enjeni

Inkambo engapheli yalesi sifo ingabonwa ezinjeni ezike zaba ne-piroplasmosis, kanye nasezilwaneni ezinomzimba okhulayo. Kulokhu, ubuthakathaka, ukulahlekelwa ukudla, i-anemia, ubuthakathaka bemisipha, nokukhathala kubonakala. Ezinsukwini zokuqala, izinga lokushisa lingakhuphukela ku-40-41 degrees, kodwa bese lehla liye evamile. Ngokuvamile kuba nesifo sohudo (futhi indle iphuzi ngokugqamile). Ubude besifo bungahluka kusuka kumaviki ama-3 kuye kwayi-8 futhi ngokuvamile buphela ngokululama kancane kancane. 

Lesi sifo siyingozi kakhulu! Uma i-pyroprasmos ingelashwa, ukufa kufinyelela ku-90% ngosuku lwesi-3 kuya ku-5.

Ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa kwe-piroplasmosis (babesiosis) ezinjeni

Uma uthintana nodokotela wezilwane, uzobuzwa ukuthi ngabe usuwakhiphile yini amakhizane esilwaneni sakho isonto eli-1 kuya kwayi-3, uzohlola inja futhi ahlole igazi. Ukwelashwa kwe-piroplasmosis, izidakamizwa ezisekelwe ku-diamidine ne-imidocarb zisetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko, kanye nezidakamizwa zokukhulula izimpawu. Ikakhulukazi, ukuthuthukisa umsebenzi wesimiso senhliziyo, ukukhulula ukudakwa, ukubuyisela umsebenzi we-hematopoietic, ukuvimbela ukwephulwa kobuqotho bezindonga zemithambo yegazi, ama-antimicrobial agents, izidakamizwa zokulondoloza ukusebenza kwesibindi, njll. 

Ukuzivikela ngokumelene ne-piroplasmosis ezinjeni akwenziwa! Ngakho-ke, bangagula izikhathi eziningana. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho wezilwane uma inja yakho ike yaba ne-babesiosis ngaphambilini.

 Ngemva kokululama inyanga engu-1, nciphisa umsebenzi womzimba wenja, umgcine ekugxumeni nasekugijimeni, ngisho noma isilwane esifuywayo sibonakala sisebenza futhi sinempilo ngokuphelele.  

Ukuvimbela i-piroplasmosis (babesiosis) ezinjeni

Ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu kwe-piroplasmosis ezinjeni ukuvimbela! Futhi ukuvimbela kuphela ukuvimbela ukulunywa kwemikhaza. Namuhla, kunezidakamizwa eziningi ezisetshenziselwa ukuvikela ukulunywa kwemikhaza. Ifomu lokukhululwa lihlukile: amaconsi ekubuneni, izifutho, impushana, ipensela ye-wax, amakholomu, ama-bio-pendants, amaphilisi. Izindlela ziqala ukusetshenziswa entwasahlobo (ngokushesha lapho kufudumala futhi kuvela izimila zokuqala) futhi ziqhubeke kuze kube sekwindla. Uma uhlela uhambo oluya ezindaweni lapho umkhaza wedlelo ungahlasela khona inja, yelaphe ngomuthi wokunqanda umkhaza. Kodwa umkhaza ungahlasela inja hhayi ehlathini kuphela. Emashumini amabili eminyaka edlule, i-halo yokusabalala kwemikhaza iye yanda kakhulu, ukuhlaselwa kwabo kuya ngokuya kuqoshwa endaweni yedolobha - emapaki, ezigcawini, emagcekeni.   

Qiniseka ukuthi unake isikhathi sesenzo sokuvikela somuthi. Njengomthetho, isuka emavikini ama-2 ukuya enyangeni eyi-1.

 Isifutho siqale sifuthwe phezu kwejazi, bese phezu kwejazi. Isisu, intamo kanye nendawo ye-groin icutshungulwa ngokucophelela. Futha izindlebe nekhanda ngokucophelela ukuze umuthi ungangeni emlonyeni noma emehlweni esilwane. Uma inja ihlale isengozini yokulunywa umkhaza, kungcono ukusebenzisa ikhola (inomphumela omude - ngezinye izikhathi kuze kufike ezinyangeni ezingu-7). Kungcono ukuthenga ikhola engenaphunga. Kodwa uma imikhaza miningi, ikhola eyodwa ingase inganeli. Uma usebenzisa imishini yokuzivikela eminingana (isibonelo, ikhola kanye namaconsi ekubuneni), kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi ivele kumkhiqizi ofanayo. Qinisekisa ukuthi unake usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi, ubuqotho bephakheji, ukuba khona kwemiyalelo. Sebenzisa i-ejenti yokuzivikela kusengaphambili (izinsuku ezingu-2-3 ngaphambi kokuya eholidini noma ukuya emvelweni). Qiniseka ukuthi ufunda imiyalo! Sicela uqaphele ukuthi awukho umuthi onikeza ukuvikelwa okungu-100%, ngakho-ke ngemva kokuhamba ngakunye, hlola ngokucophelela inja ukuze ubone imikhaza ngesikhathi. Kukhona umuthi wokugomela i-piroplasmosis. Ngeke ivikele ekuthelelekeni lapho ilunywa, kodwa izokwenza kube lula ukuqhubeka kwesifo ngokwaso. Yingakho ngisho nenja egonyiwe iboniswa izinyathelo zokuvikela ezengeziwe: amaconsi, amakholomu, njll.  

Okuhle wukuthi umuntu akaguli i-piroplasmosis futhi akatheleleki ezinjeni.