Yini okufanele uyenze uma umsila wenja uncishwe kanzima?

Unjani umsila?

Umsila wenja uwukuphela komgogodla wesilwane, wona, njengawo wonke amanye, wakhiwe uqwanga, ama-vertebrae, imisipha, imisipha, imicu yezinzwa, nemithambo yegazi. Kulokhu, inani lama-vertebrae omsila linqunywa uhlobo lwenja. Ama-vertebrae ambalwa okuqala kuphela agcwele ngokugcwele, amanye awathuthukisiwe. Ngaphansi kwama-vertebrae kukhona imithambo, imithambo kanye nezinzwa.

Isistimu yemisipha emsila imelelwa imisipha eguquguqukayo, ama-lifters kanye nokwehlisa umsila. Atholakala ngenhla nangaphansi.

Yini okufanele uyenze uma ucindezela umsila wenja yakho?

Uma uthinta umsila ngokushesha ngemva kokulimala, khona-ke inja elimele izokhala, izozama ukufihla umsila, futhi ngeke ikuvumele. Lokhu ukusabela kokushaqeka kwemvelo. Akufanele wesabe ngokushesha ukuthi inja ayinyakazi umsila wayo, udinga ukugcina ukuziphatha kwesilwane esifuywayo amahora amaningana. Uma ukulimala kungembi kakhulu, khona-ke ngemuva kwamahora ambalwa inja izoqala ukutshikizisa umsila futhi.

Imvamisa, lapho umsila ukhama ngomnyango, kwenzeka ukuphuka. Ukuphuka okuvulekile kulula ukukubona.

Esimweni esinjalo, kuyadingeka ukuphatha isilonda, i-iodine noma i-hydrogen peroxide ifanele lokhu, khona-ke kufanele uye ngokushesha emtholampilo wezilwane.

Ukuphuka okuvaliwe kungabonakala ngezimpawu ezilandelayo:

• Umsila ulenga phansi, ugobe ngendlela engeyona eyemvelo, isilwane esifuywayo asikwazi ukuwunyakazisa;
• Phakathi namahora ambalwa, ukuvuvukala kubonakala, ngezinye izikhathi amafomu e-hematoma;
• Lapho uhlola, kuzwakala i-bone crepitus, ukunyakaza kwama-vertebrae kungenzeka.

Ukuzwa umsila akuwona umsebenzi olula, njengoba kwenzeka ukuphuka, isilwane esifuywayo sizoziphatha kabi lapho sizama ukuhlola indawo enesifo. Uma, ngemva kokuphonswa komsila wenja, izimpawu ezivela kumaphuzu amabili okuqala zitholakala, isilwane kufanele siyiswe emtholampilo.

Emtholampilo wezilwane, i-x-reyi yomsila ihlale ithathwa ngama-projection amabili ukuze kutholwe ukuthi kukhona yini ukuphuka nokususwa kwe-vertebrae.

ukuphuka komsila

Uma, uma kwenzeka ukuphuka komsila, i-X-ray ingavezi izingcezu ze-vertebrae, ukufuduka kwazo, khona-ke udokotela umane asebenzise ibhande lokucindezela emsila. Kulesi simo, umsila ukhula ndawonye ngokushesha ngaphandle kwemiphumela. Ngemva kwamasonto ambalwa, i-bandage iyasuswa. Ngezinye izikhathi inja ifakwa ukhololo ukuze ingawuthinti umsila ngolimi noma ikhiphe ibhandishi. Lapho ama-vertebrae esuswa, ezimweni eziningi angalungiswa ngaphandle kokungenelela kokuhlinzwa.

Kodwa kwezinye izimo, ukuhlinzwa kuyadingeka. Lokhu kusebenza kuma-fractures ayinkimbinkimbi anezicucu kanye nokufuduka okungenakusethwa ngaphandle kokusika umsila. Kulokhu, ukuhlinzwa kwenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia yendawo noma evamile; Njengomthetho, ngemva kwamahora ambalwa inja ingathathwa ekhaya. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza, ama-vertebrae ahlanganiswe nezakhiwo ezikhethekile, ezikhishwa ngemva kwamasonto ambalwa.

Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, udokotela wezilwane angase asikisele ukunqanyulwa komsila. Yiqiniso, lezi yizindaba ezidabukisa kakhulu nezingemnandi neze, kodwa umuntu akufanele athuke noma aphelelwe ithemba. Khumbula ukuthi umsila awenzi noma yimiphi imisebenzi ebalulekile, ngakho-ke inja izoqhubeka iphila ukuphila okujabulisayo nokwanelisayo ngokuphelele.

Isithombe: Collection