Okufanele ukwenze uma inja iklinywa ithambo noma enye into

Ngisho nenja eziphatha kahle ngezinye izikhathi icosha okuthile phansi futhi ingaminyanisa. Wazi kanjani uma inja iklinywa? Indlela yokumnika usizo lokuqala? Yini okufanele uyenze uma zonke lezi zinyathelo zingasizi? 

Inja yayiminyanisa: indlela yokuyiqonda

Ngenxa yezici ze-physiology yezinja, izinto zangaphandle azivamile ukungena emgudwini wazo wokuphefumula, kodwa okuthile kungase kubhajwe emphinjeni. Ungabona kanjani ukuthi inja iklinywa? 

Uphawu lokuqala lokucindezelwa wukwenqaba ukudla namanzi namathe agelezayo emlonyeni. Uma inja ingakwazi ukukhipha into yangaphandle iyodwa, iqala ukukhala, incike phansi, ithinte umlomo wayo ngezidladla zayo. Ngokucindezelwa kanzima, ulwelwesi lwamafinyila emlonyeni luba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, isilwane sikhiphe amehlo futhi singase silahlekelwe ukwazi.

Uma inja yakho ikhwehlela, ihefuzela, futhi izama ukwenza ukuba iphalaze, kungcono ukuthi uyiyise kudokotela wezilwane ngokushesha ukuze uthole usizo oluphuthumayo.

Yini inja engaklinywa

Kokubili inja endala kanye nomdlwane kungaminyanisa lapho udla noma ngenkathi udlala. Imidlwane ivame ukuminyanisa amathoyizi namathambo amancane. Ngakho-ke, izinto ezilandelayo kufanele zixwayise umnikazi:

• inkukhu encane, unogwaja, ingulube noma amathambo enyama yenkomo;
• amathoyizi ezinja anezingxenye ezincane;
• imigodi yezithelo nezingcezu ezinkulu zezithelo;
• izingcezu ezinkulu zanoma iyiphi inyama enemithambo;
• amasokisi nezinto ezincane zokugqoka;
• ushingamu;
• amathoyizi ezingane, izinto zokudoba, ikakhulukazi izingwegwe, ama-spinner kanye nezinto zokulutha.

Kungcono ukubeka zonke lezi zinto endaweni ephephile futhi unake kakhulu umsoco wesilwane esifuywayo.

Kungani izinja ziminyanisa ukudla

Kunezizathu eziningi zokuthi kungani inja iminyanisa ithambo noma okunye ukudla. Okuyinhloko ukujaha ukudla. Kufanele uqeqeshe inja yakho ukuba idle ngokucabangela, ukuhlafuna ukudla kahle, futhi ingagwinyi ngokushesha okuqukethwe endishini ngesikhathi. Uma kwakungenakwenzeka ukufundisa, kufanele ukondle isilwane ngokudla okumanzi noma okomile okungenazo izingxenyana ezinkulu. Udinga ukondla isilwane sakho ngesikhathi esinqunyiwe futhi ngezingxenye ezilinganisiwe ngokucophelela, ngaphandle kokusiphoqa ukuba silambe.

Uma kunezinja eziningana endlini, udinga ukuzondla ezitsheni ezahlukene nasezindaweni ezahlukene ukuze zingabi nokuncintisana kokudla. Awukwazi ukujezisa inja ngokuyincisha ukudla.

Ungayisiza kanjani inja uma iklinywa

Uma isilwane siminyanisa, hhayi nje ukukhwehlela noma ukuphelelwa umoya, udinga ukulandela lezi zinyathelo:

1. Cindezela ngokucijile esiswini senja ngaphansi kwezimbambo. Uma ukucindezela kusiza, khona-ke into yangaphandle izongena emlonyeni, futhi ukusuka lapho kulula ukuyikhipha ngezandla zakho. Awukwazi ukusebenzisa le ndlela uma isilwane siminyanisa ngehuku lokudoba noma inaliti.

2. Inja encane noma umdlwane kufanele uthathwe ngemilenze yangemuva bese unyakaziswa kancane. Kulokhu, ucezu lokudla noma ithoyizi lingase liwe.

3. Uma into yangaphandle ibonakala, ungazama ukuyikhipha ngeminwe noma ama-tweezers. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe ngokucophelela, ngaphandle kokulimaza umlomo wenja.

4. Zama i-Heimlich maneuver.

Uma konke kwehluleka, kufanele ngokushesha uhambise isilwane emtholampilo oseduze wezilwane. Noma yikuphi ukubambezeleka kungabulala.

Lapho umdlwane noma inja endala ivela endlini, udinga ukuvikela isikhala futhi ususe izinto ezigwinya kalula nezintekenteke. Izinto zokudoba zigcinwa kangcono ekhabetheni elikhiyiwe noma egalaji, kodwa hhayi esizindeni somphakathi. Kufanele uthintane nodokotela wezilwane mayelana nokudla kwesilwane sakho esifuywayo: uma inja ihahela kakhulu ukudla, kungase kudingeke ukuthi uyidlulise isuka ekudleni kwemvelo iye ekudleni okukhethekile. 

Kubalulekile ukunaka njalo inhlalakahle yenja - ukubonisana ngesikhathi nochwepheshe kungasindisa impilo yesilwane noma ngisho nokuphila.

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