Okufanele ukwenze uma ikati liphuka izidladla zalo

Amakati abekezelela ukulimala nokugula kahle kangangokuthi ngisho nangemva kokuphuka, abukeka evamile ngokushesha ngemva kwesigameko. Ngezinye izikhathi amakati asemgwaqweni abukeka enomusa ngisho nalapho izidladla zawo ziphukile. Kodwa uma udladla lwekati luphukile, ngeke luphole ngokwalo. Lezi zilwane zihle kakhulu ekufihleni ubuhlungu, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthola ngesikhathi ukuthi isilwane siyagula. Wazi kanjani uma udladla lwekati luphukile?

Umuntu kuleli cala uzobe eboshelwe embhedeni amasonto, kodwa abangani abanemilenze emine ngokofuzo abakude kangako nokhokho babo basendle. Basenawo amathuluzi ebhayoloji afanele okulawula ubuhlungu. Lokhu kuchaza ukuthi kungani ikati ngemva kokuphuka kwezidladla lizoqhubeka nokuzingela nokudlala sengathi akwenzekanga lutho. Inqubo yokululama ingase icishe ingabonakali futhi ngaphandle kokwelashwa.

Izimbangela zokuphuka kwezidladla emakati

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kungase kuzwakale kangakanani, kodwa imbangela eyinhloko yokuphuka kwemilenze emakati ukuhlukumezeka. Izinhlobo ezijwayelekile zokulimala zihlanganisa:

• Ukushayisana kwemoto: Lokhu mhlawumbe kuyimbangela evamile yokuphuka kwamakati asemgwaqweni nezilwane ezifuywayo ezijwayele ukubaleka ziyofuna uhambo.
• ukulunywa amanxeba: Ukulunywa yizinja nezinye izilwane nakho kuyimbangela evamile yokuphuka kwezitho.
• Ukulimala kwezinhlamvu nemicibisholo, isihlilingi noma amagobolondo esibhamu: Umthelela we-projectile ungase ubangele ukuphuka kwemilenze.
• high altitude syndrome: Leli gama lisetshenziselwa ukuchaza ukuwa kwekati kusuka ezindaweni eziphakeme, ngokuvamile kusuka kumafasitela, ovulandi kanye nophahla. Ukuwa kusuka ekuphakameni kuvame ukuphumela ezithweni eziphukile.
• Ukulimala kwasekhaya: Ukuba khona kwenani elikhulu lezinto zasendlini kanye nefenisha kungaholela ekuqhekekeni. Isibonelo, izihlalo ezihlezi ziyimbangela evamile yokuphuka kwemilenze emakati.

Kukhona nezizathu ezingezona ezesabekayo zokuthi kungani ukuphuka okuvaliwe noma okuvulekile kwe-paw ekati kungenzeka:

• Ukudla okungenamsoco: Ikati elihlushwa ukuntula ukudla okunomsoco okwenza amathambo libe buthaka lingase lithambekele kakhulu ekuphukeni kwemilenze.
• Izifo: Ezinye izifo zingathinta ubuqotho bamalunga noma amandla esitho, okwandisa amathuba okuphuka.
• Izinkinga ze-metabolic: Izinkinga ezifana nesifo sikashukela kanye nokukhuluphala ngokweqile yizici eziyingozi zokuphuka.
• Izifo ze-Parathyroid: I-hormone elawula izinga lamaminerali emzimbeni wekati, njenge-calcium, i-phosphorus ne-vitamin D, edlala indima ekwakhekeni kwamathambo, ibizwa ngokuthi i-parathyroid hormone. Ukushoda kwala maminerali kungaholela ekuphambeni kahle kwamathambo futhi kwandise ingozi yokuphuka.
• Cancer: Amathambo ahlaselwe umdlavuza ajwayele ukuphuka.

Ukuze uqonde ukuthi ikati liphule i-paw noma cha, udinga ukucabangela lezi zici.

Indlela yokuqonda ukuthi ikati linezidladla eziphukile

Nge-paw ephukile ekati, isibonakaliso esicacile siwukukhubazeka okunzima. Ngezinye izikhathi lapho sihamba, isilwane singase singathembeli esithweni esilimele nhlobo.

Ubukhulu bobuhlungu emakati kunzima ukubuhlola. Amahomoni okucindezeleka abunciphisa kancane ubuhlungu, futhi ngaphandle kwalokho, lezi zilwane zinekhono ekufihleni ubuhlungu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ngokwemvelo noma yiluphi uphawu lobuthakathaka lubenza babe yizisulu zezilwane ezidla ezinye.

Uma i-paw iphukile ekati, izimpawu ezilandelayo zingabonwa: ukuvuvukala okuphawulekayo, isikhundla esingeyona ngokwemvelo yesitho, igazi, ukuguquguquka kwesikhumba endaweni yokulimala. Ngokuphuka okuvulekile endaweni yokulimala, ubuqotho besikhumba buphazamiseka. Lokhu kungaholela ezifweni uma isilonda singelashwa.

Wazi kanjani uma ikati liphuke udladla? Esinye sezibonakaliso kungase kube ukuziphatha - izilwane ezinezinkinga zempilo noma isitho esiphukile zivame ukucasha. Isifiso sokulala phansi ukuze unikeze ithuba lokuphulukiswa kuyindlela yokusinda. Ikati elijwayele ukuba nobudlelwano nabantu lingase liqale ukuziqhelelanisa noma liziphathe ngendlela enolaka.

I-paw ephukile ekatini: ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa

Kungase kubonakale sengathi ukuphuka kwesidladla sangemuva ekati, njengesidladla sangaphambili, kulula ukukubona. Ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa okunembile, i-x-ray iyadingeka, futhi ngezinye izikhathi i-sedation. Ngokuvamile kulula kudokotela wezilwane onolwazi ukuthi abone ukuphuka okusha nge-palpation, kodwa kunezimo lapho ukuphuka okungalashwanga ekati kuye kwalulama amasonto ambalwa ngaphambi kokuba athole isikhathi sokuqokwa.

Amanye ama-fracture azinzile futhi awabonakali kahle. Yingakho, uma kwenzeka ukuphuka, ochwepheshe batusa njalo ukuthatha i-x-ray.

Ukuphuka ngakunye kuhlukile futhi kudinga ukwelashwa. Ukuthi i-cat paw fractures iphathwa kanjani kuncike ebukhulu bokulimala nokuthi ngabe ukuphuka kuvuliwe noma kuvaliwe. Uma kuvuliwe, ama-antibiotics kanye nokuhlinzwa kuboniswa njalo.

Ukuphuka kwezitho kusuka kokulula, okungeyona inkimbinkimbi kuya kokuyinkimbinkimbi okuhlanganisiwe. Esimweni sokuqala, ithambo liphuka emgqeni owodwa, kanti okwesibili, ukuphuka kuholela ekwakhekeni kwezingcezu zamathambo amaningana.

Ukuphuka kwesidladla ekati kungasuswa noma kungasuswa. Ukuphuka okuguquguqukayo okususiwe ngokuvamile kudinga ukuhlinzwa kusetshenziswa amapuleti, izikhonkwane, noma ezinye izinto ukuze kuhlanganiswe kahle ithambo. Ukuphuka okulula, okungasuswanga kungaphola ngokushesha nje ngokuhlukana. Isidingo sokungenelela ngokuhlinzwa kanye nokukhetha ukulungisa isitho esilimele sizonqunywa udokotela wezilwane lapho ehlola isilwane.

Ngaphandle kwezimo lapho ukuphuka kwenzeke khona isikhathi eside futhi kuphuluke kahle, i-anesthesia ihlale inconywa. Esikhathini esifushane, imithi yezinhlungu ngokuvamile ihlanganisa izibulala-zinzwa nama-opioid, ikakhulukazi uma kudingeka ukuhlinzwa.

Kwezinye izimo ezinzima kakhulu, udokotela wezilwane angase atuse ukunqunywa kwesitho esilimele. Uma udokotela wakho wezilwane encoma le nketho, ungethuki: amakati aqinile futhi azozijwayeza nempilo ngaphandle kwesidladla esisodwa. Ngokushesha, ikati lizophinde libe ngokwalo, kuphela ngemikhawulo ethile eyengeziwe.

Uma ikati linezidladla eziphukile, yini okufanele uyenze ekhaya

Ukuze uthole ukwelashwa okufanele, kuyadingeka ukunciphisa ukuhamba kwesilwane esifuywayo. Uma uchwepheshe ehlinze ikati nge-paw ephukile, ukwelashwa kwe-suture kuyadingeka. Ukuphathwa ngomlomo kanye/noma nge-transdermal kwamaphilisi ezinhlungu nama-antibiotic kungase kudingeke.

Isilwane esifuywayo singase sidinge ikhola evikelayo kanye nokushintshwa kwesondo ngezikhathi ezithile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuzodingeka uhambise ikati kudokotela wezilwane izikhathi eziningana ukuze ulawule ukuphulukiswa.

Konke lokhu kungase kuzwakale kusabisa, kodwa ungethuki - amakati alulama ngokushesha, ngokomzwelo nangokwenyama.

Iqhaza lokudla okunomsoco ekuqhekekeni kwezitho

Ukudla okunomsoco kubalulekile ekugcineni amathambo amakati esesimweni esifanele. Kodwa okokuqala, kubalulekile ekuvimbeleni ukuphuka. Amakati angenayo i-calcium ne-phosphorus asengozini yokuphuka imilenze. 

Ukudla okunomsoco okusezingeni eliphezulu kwesilwane esifuywayo kuzosiza ukululama. Ikati elilulama ekulimaleni akufanele libe ngaphansi kokucindezeleka okwengeziwe okuhlobene noshintsho ekudleni noma uhlobo lokudla. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukusungula ukudla okufanele kwesilwane sakho kusukela ekuqaleni.

Bona futhi:

Ukukhetha udokotela wezilwane

Ikati lami linekhala elomile - liyagula?

Izifo zekati ezivame kakhulu: izimpawu nokwelashwa