Icabangani inja yakho?

Wake wazibona izinja zidlala emapaki ezinja? Babonakala bemamatheka, begxuma futhi bangana ngezidladla zabo. Wake wazibuza, "Zicabangani izinja?" noma “Zicabanga kanjani izinja?” Mhlawumbe ubuke inja yakho ngokulangazelela ngefasitela futhi ufuna ukwazi ukuthi icabangani, noma ukhulume nayo ngaphambi kokuya emsebenzini, ngokuqiniseka okugcwele ukuthi iyaqonda konke osanda kukusho. Kodwa waqonda? Ingabe ukholelwa ngobuqotho ukuthi inja yakho iyakuqonda ngoba ukuxhumana kwayo okungakhulumi, njengokubheka amehlo, ngisho nokukhuluma ngamazwi, njengokukhonkotha, kunikeza umbono wokuthi ikuqonda ngempela okushoyo?

Umbuzo wokuthi ubuchopho benja busebenza kanjani ufundwe isikhathi eside. Sekungamakhulu eminyaka abantu bezama ukuphendula lo mbuzo. Ngo-1789, uJeremy Bentham wathi: “Umbuzo awukona ukuthi bayakwazi yini ukubonisana, noma bayakwazi ukukhuluma, kodwa ukuthi bangakwazi yini ukuhlupheka?” Bonke abanikazi abathanda izilwane zabo ezifuywayo bavame ukucabanga ukuthi umngane wabo onoboya angakhuluma nabo. Abantu abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi izinja zithola imizwelo eminingi futhi zifisa ukuthi zijabule futhi zilinganisele ngokomzwelo. Ngakho-ke, abanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo bafuna ukukholelwa ukuthi izinja zingakwazi ukuxhumana naphezu komgoqo wolimi.

Futhi nakuba izinja zingakwazi ukukhuluma ulimi olukhulumayo, ziyakwazi ukuqonda izwe elizizungezile. Kubalulekile ukuthi sithole ukuthi ubuchopho babo busebenza kanjani ukuze sazi ukuthi bacabangani futhi siqonde kangcono ulimi lwabo.

Ingabe izinja zicabanga njengabantu?

Ziningi izifundo zokuthi ubuchopho bomuntu bucubungula kanjani ulwazi lolimi. Kodwa izinja zicabanga kanjani? Odokotela bezinzwa eNyuvesi yase-Eötvös Lorand eBudapest basanda kuphothula ucwaningo olushicilelwe kumagazini i-Science. Bahlole ubuchopho bezinja eziyi-13 besebenzisa iMRI. Ngesikhathi kuthwetshulwa izinja, izinja zalalela umqeqeshi wazo esho amagama ahlukahlukene, njengegama elithi “muhle” elaligcwele incazelo, nangenangqondo “njengokungathi”. Amazwi akhulunywa ngezwi elikhuthazayo nelingathathi hlangothi ngokomzwelo. Imiphumela yabonisa ukuthi amagama agcwele incazelo acutshungulwa yi-hemisphere yesokunxele yobuchopho benja, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iphimbo - efana nomsebenzi wobuchopho bomuntu, futhi imishwana engenangqondo ayilungiswanga. “Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi amagama anjalo anengqondo ezinjeni,” kusho isazi sezinzwa u-Attila Andiks, ilungu leqembu labacwaningi.

Ukuze uthole ukuthi ukuguqulwa kwezinhlobo zamagama kubaluleke kakhulu ezinjeni, i-intonation ecutshungulwa yi-hemisphere efanele yobuchopho benja ayizange ishintshwe phakathi nezifundo. Ngokwesibonelo, lapho uphimisa imishwana enephimbo lokudumisa, isifunda sesimiso sobuchopho esiqinisayo (hypothalamus) sasebenza kakhulu. Imiphumela yalolu cwaningo ikhombisa ukuthi incazelo yemisho kanye nephimbo ezikhulunywa ngalo icutshungulwa ngokwehlukana, ngakho-ke izinja ziyakwazi ukucacisa ukuthi yini ngempela eyashiwo kuzo.

Ingabe izinja zinenkumbulo enhle?

Uma uke wazama ukuqeqesha umdlwane, uyazi ukuthi ukhumbula imiyalo enasebenza kuyo nobabili ngokuzivivinya okungaguquki. Ngokuyisisekelo, inja yakho ingafunda ukuhlala, ukuma, ukucambalala, ukunika udladla, ukugingqika nokwenza amanye amaqhinga amaningi ajabulisayo. Ezinye izilwane ezifuywayo zize zikwenze kucace kubanikazi bazo uma kudingeka ziphumele ngaphandle ukuze ziye endlini yangasese: zinwaya insimbi yomnyango ngezidladla zazo, zikhonkothe ​​futhi zihlale eduze nendawo yokuphuma.

Ngokusho kweScientific American, izifundo ezimbalwa zibonise ukuthi inja yakho ayikwazi nje ukufunda ukulandela imiyalo, kodwa futhi ikhumbule izenzo zakho eziningi kunalokho ongase ucabange. Isibonelo, abacwaningi babheka ukuthi izinja zinenkumbulo ye-episodic, okubandakanya ukukhumbula izigameko ezenzeka empilweni yabo, kodwa ngaphandle kokucabanga ukuthi izigameko ezinjalo zingaphinde zenzeke. Imiphumela yabonisa ukuthi izinja zingakhumbula noma yisiphi isenzakalo ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, esifana nesabantu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi izinja zikhumbula abantu, izindawo, futhi ikakhulukazi imishwana ngaphandle kokuthola umvuzo ngokuziphatha okuhle. Lokhu kubasiza ukuthi baqonde kangcono ulimi lwabantu futhi bafunde ukuthi bangaxhumana kanjani nathi ngempumelelo kakhulu.

Ngakho-ke ungadangali uma umdlwane wakho ungaphenduli emiyalweni yakho. Akukhona ukuthi akakwazi ukuqeqeshwa. Noma kunjalo, usahlakaniphe kakhulu. Lokhu kungase kumane kusho ukuthi usemncane, ujabule futhi ufuna ukuphazanyiswa izihloko ezintsha, ezingazazi, njengokujaha izimvemvane noma ukuhlafuna intambo. Uma unezinkinga ngokuqeqeshwa, thintana nochwepheshe endaweni yakini noma uthintane nodokotela wakho wezilwane mayelana nokuqeqeshwa.

Ngakho izinja zicabangani?

Nakuba ucwaningo olwenziwe ebuchosheni benja ngokuqinisekile luqinisekisa ikhono lenja lokuqonda inkulumo yomuntu, ungase ufune ukwazi okwengeziwe ngalokho okwenzeka ngempela ekhanda layo. Wake wazibuza ukuthi inja yakho izizwa kanjani ngempela mayelana nokuphathwa kwasekhaya oyilungiselela yona? Yebo, uyazidla ngokushesha, kodwa lokho kungasho noma yini. Mhlawumbe ulambile noma uzama nje ukukujabulisa. Noma mhlawumbe uyazithanda izibiliboco futhi ulinde ngesineke ukuba umpheke okwengeziwe. Iqiniso liwukuthi, ayikho indlela ebambekayo yokwazi ngokuqinisekile ukuthi ucabangani ngaleso sikhathi. Wena ngokwakho kufanele uchaze izimpawu zakhe futhi uqagele ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi ucabangani. Phela, inja yakho ingumngane wakho omkhulu!

Wake wazibuza, "Zicabangani izinja?" Nakuba ungase ungakwazi ukukhomba ngokuqondile ukuthi inja yakho icabangani nganoma isiphi isikhathi, ungafunda ngesimo sayo sengqondo nokuziphatha, okuzokusiza uqonde ukuthi icabangani ngakho noma indlela ezizwa ngayo usuku lonke. Konke kuncike emcabangweni wakho!