Yini ongayithola ekatini

Amakati ezingqondweni zethu ahlotshaniswa nezigaxa ezinhle ezithambile, ngothando nangokukhululeka emathangeni omnikazi noma umninikhaya. Kodwa lezi zigaxa, ungaqondile, zingaba umthombo wokugula nezinkinga zempilo kuwo wonke umkhaya wakho, kuze kube nemiphumela emibi kakhulu. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi, ukwazi wonke ama-nuances futhi uthathe izinyathelo zokuphepha, ikati lingagcinwa ekhaya ngokuphepha kumuntu.

Ama-parasites amaningi, angaphandle nangaphakathi, i-distemper, lichen nokunye okuningi kungenzeka kunoma yisiphi isilwane, kodwa amakati anemininingwane yawo. Ake sithole kanye nodokotela bezilwane base-Hill ukuthi yini ongeke wesabe, ukuthi ungabhekana kanjani nabanye futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, indlela yokuvimbela lesi sifo.

Ake siqale ngemithetho eyisisekelo:

1. Ithi “cha” ekuzihambeleni, lapho ungeke ukwazi ukulawula imihlangano yekati lakho nezinye izilwane futhi ukhiphe “ukudla okulula” nokudla okuvela ezindaweni zokulahla udoti kanye naphansi.
2. Qaphela ukuhlanzeka okuthuthukisiwe lapho uthintana nekati: geza izandla zakho njalo, gcina izitsha nethreyi lesilwane kuhlanzekile.
3. Ngophawu oluncane noma izinsolo zokutheleleka kukho kokubili isilwane sakho kanye nawe, thintana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha.

Manje ake sibheke izifo ezingalethwa ikati lakho elithandekayo endlini.

Kungenzeka yini ukubamba ekatini...

…i-coronavirus?

Sizokuqinisekisa ngokushesha: uhlobo lwe-coronavirus oluguliswa amakati aluyona ingozi kubantu noma ezinjeni. Lolu uhlobo oluthile lwegciwane olubizwa nge-Feline coronavirus (FCoV) futhi alihlobene ne-COVID-19 nganoma iyiphi indlela. Kodwa-ke, leli gciwane lingaba yingozi kumakati, ngakho-ke noma yikuphi ukuvivinya okunengqondo, inhlanzeko eyengeziwe, nokunciphisa ukuxhumana namanye amakati wamukelekile.

… uyahlanya?

Leli gciwane elibulalayo lingaqedwa ohlwini lwezingozi ngokugcina isilwane sakho sigonywe ngesikhathi nokuqapha othintana nabo ekuhambeni.

Igciwane lidluliselwa esilwaneni esigulayo esinamathe ngokuthintana negazi noma ulwelwesi lwamafinyila. Ngakho-ke, kungenzeka ukuthi ungenwe igciwane ngokulunywa noma ngokuklwebheka, njengoba ikati elinegciwane likwazi ukukhotha udladla lwalo futhi lishiye uphawu ezinziphoni zalo. Leli gciwane lisebenza endaweni engaphandle cishe amahora angama-24.

Uma uklwetshiwe noma ulunywe ikati lomgwaqo, kufanele:

• ngokushesha uphathe isilonda ngama-antiseptics;
• ngokushesha uye endaweni ye-medical aid eseduze.

… izimuncagazi ezihlukahlukene zangaphakathi (i-helminthiasis)?

I-Helminths (izikelemu ezingama-colloquially) wuhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwezinambuzane zangaphakathi ezihlala emzimbeni wesilwane sakho esifuywayo futhi zibangele izifo. Zidluliselwa kubantu ngokuthintana kwansuku zonke nezilwane futhi zingaba yinkinga enkulu, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni. Izidakamizwa ze-Anthelmintic zezilwane zixazulula inkinga yesilwane sakho ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Futhi ukwelashwa kwe-helminthiase kaningi kubantu kulula.

Kwanele ukuthi abanikazi bekati baqaphe umsoco walo (akukho nyama eluhlaza nenhlanzi!) Futhi ukuhlanzeka kanye nezikhathi ezithile bafeze i-anthelmintic prophylaxis ngokuncoma kodokotela wezilwane. Ngokuphathelene nokusetshenziswa kwe-prophylactic kwezidakamizwa ze-anthelmintic kumuntu, imibono yochwepheshe iyahluka, kodwa ivumelana ngazwi linye kulokhu okulandelayo: akufanele uzinikeze izidakamizwa ngokwakho.

… izimuncagazi zangaphandle?

Amazeze, imikhaza, izintwala, izintwala, ziyabuna - kunenani elikhulu lazo, futhi akuzona zonke eziyingozi kubantu ngokwazo, kodwa eziningi zingaba abathwali bohlobo oluthile lokutheleleka okuyingozi.

Namuhla lokhu akuyona inkinga, ngoba kunenqwaba yezindlela zokuvimbela nokwelashwa:

• amakholomu antiparasite;
• kusho ukucutshungulwa koboya kanye ne- integument;
• ama-shampoos nama-detergents;
• amalungiselelo okwelapha kanye ne-prophylactic okuphathwa ngomlomo.

… isifo sekati (felinosis)?

Lesi isifo esiyingozi esithathelwana ngamabhaktheriya esingasakazwa ngokulunywa, ukuklwebheka, ngisho nokukhothwa okubonakala kungenacala! Njengoba igama lisho, amakati angenwe yileli gciwane avame ukuba yicala, okuthi uma isikhumba sakho silimele, angenise amagciwane esilondeni nasezicutshini eziseduze. Izimpawu ziyafana nomkhuhlane omaphakathi kuya kophakathi, kodwa umnwayo ngokwawo uyavuvuka. Umuntu uphathwa ngokusetshenziswa kwamafutha asendaweni kanye nama-antiseptics, noma ngokuqokwa kwama-painkillers nama-antibiotics ngezindlela ezinzima kakhulu.

… umbandamu?

I-Dermatophytosis noma i-ringworm ibangelwa isikhunta esincanyana esincane esibulala isikhumba nesikhumba futhi singadluliselwa kusuka ezilwaneni kuya kubantu, ikakhulukazi emakati. Kubantu abaningi, lesi sifo asiyona ingozi, kodwa ungayishayi indiva inhlanzeko yomuntu siqu, ikakhulukazi uma kufanele uthintane nesilwane esinegciwane. Qinisekisa ukuthi uthintana nochwepheshe uma ubona noma yiziphi izilonda zesikhumba kuwe noma isilwane sakho.

... i-toxoplasmosis?

Ngokuvamile, leli gama livela lapho kulungiselelwa ukuzalwa kwengane. I-Toxoplasma ingadlula ku-placenta iye ku-fetus futhi ibangele imiphumela emibi. Uma ulindele umntwana, qiniseka ukuthi uyisa isilwane sakho emtholampilo wezilwane ukuze sihlolelwe lesi sifo. 

Nakuba amakati, ngokusho kochwepheshe, abathwali abavame kakhulu be-Toxoplasma, ucwaningo olwengeziwe lwaseMelika naseHungary lubonisa ukuthi inyama engaphekiwe noma eluhlaza iyimbangela evamile yalesi sifo. Futhi izinombolo ngokwazo azibalulekile: i-0,5-1% yabesifazane abakhulelwe e-US naseYurophu, kuyilapho kuphela i-40% yabo isifo sidlulela ku-fetus. 

Iphuzu elibalulekile: ungaliphakeli ikati lakho inyama eluhlaza, thenga ngokudla okukhethekile, ungalivumeli lidle amagundane, futhi ugcine ibhokisi likadoti lihlanzekile.

… i-chlamydia?

Lesi sifo sivame kakhulu endaweni ye-feline: ngokusho kweminye imibiko, cishe ama-70% abameleli bezinhlobo bathwala. Ingadluliselwa isuka ekati iye emazinyaneni akhe, ngezitho zangasese kanye nomgudu wokuphefumula. Akukho ukuvumelana ngokuthi idluliselwa kusuka ekati kuya kumuntu. Kunoma yikuphi, kungcono ukuyidlala iphephile futhi uthathe izinyathelo zokuphepha ezengeziwe. Isibonelo, unganikeza isilwane ukugoma okukhethekile. 

Ake sifinyeze:

Saqala ukugeza izandla kaningi, sisebenzisa ama-antiseptics futhi sinake kakhulu inhlanzeko. Vumela yonke into ihlale kanjalo wena nezilwane ezifuywayo. Futhi khumbula into ebaluleke kakhulu: impilo yakho, njengempilo yezilwane ezifuywayo, ihlale isezandleni zakho.