Yiziphi izinhlobo zezinja ezibukeka njengezimpisi nezinhlobo zazo

Umuntu uthanda izinhlobo zezilwane ezingavamile. Ukuzalanisa inja nempisi kunikeza ithemba lokuthola isilwane esifuywayo esinazo zonke izici zesilwane sasendle esinamandla. Kodwa okuhlangenwe nakho kubonisa ukuthi kunzima kakhulu ukwenza ukuwela okunjalo, futhi inzalo ingase ingabi yikhwalithi eyayihleliwe.

Inja eyiHybrid nempisi

Ebubanzini beplanethi yethu, kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa ezibhekwa ngokusemthethweni njengesiphambano phakathi kwenja nempisi. Ubunzima bokukhiqiza kanye nokukhulisa inzalo enjalo kuyiqiniso lokuthi izinhlobo ezithile zezinja kuphela ezingabamba iqhaza enqubweni yokukhwelana.

Inja yezinja enengxube yempisi ingathola izimfanelo esilwaneni esifuywayo kanye nesilwane sasendle esingahlangani kahle entweni eyodwa futhi kungaholela ekuwohlokeni kwezici zenja nempisi. Ngokwesibonelo, izinja eziyisihlibhi kancane kancane zahlakulela izimfanelo zazo zemvelo ezokuthutha impahla ngebanga elide.

Ukufakwa kuzo igazi lempisi, elingakwazi ukudonsa noma yini ngaphandle kwempango endaweni yokukhosela eseduze, lapho ingayidla ngasese kuwo wonke umuntu, ngeke ilethe ukuthuthukiswa kwezimfanelo futhi izosebenza njengokwenqatshwa kwe-hybrid enjalo.

Abanye abafuyi bezinja ezindlini ezikhethekile bakholelwa ukuthi izinga elithile legazi lempisi enja yempisi lingakwazi sebenza njengokuphepha okulinganiselwe le hybrid kubantu. Baze bamelane nephesenti abazibekele lona, ​​elinqunywa ucwaningo ngofuzo. Kodwa ukuzalaniswa kwezinja zesayensi akuwusekeli umbono onjalo.

Ama-hybrids amaningi kakhulu enolaka futhi engalinganiseli isimo kanye psyche engazinzile maqondana ngisho inkosi yakhe, ingasaphathwa abantu abaseduze kwakhe.

Inani lama-hybrids emhlabeni liyanda minyaka yonke. Bangakwazi ukuhlalisana nabantu, bathambisa, kodwa abakwazi ukwenziwa izilwane ezifuywayo. Umbono wamanje wokuthi ukuziphatha kwezimpisi nezinja kuyafana awulungile. Izinsizakalo ezibamba izinja ezilahlekile azikwazi ukuzibeka ezindaweni zokukhosela izinja futhi azinalo ilungelo lokunikeza izinhlobo ezinjalo ukuze zifundiswe emindenini. Njengomthetho, abantu ngabanye bangaphansi kokubhujiswa.

Izici zezinja eziwela nezimpisi

Ingxube yenja nempisi ayingenwa kalula yizifo zofuzo ezithathelwana ngamadlozi. Ngenxa ye-heterosis, izibonelo eziningi ube nempilo engconokunabazali babo bezinhlobo ezahlukene. Lokhu kwenzeka ngoba esizukulwaneni sokuqala sama-hybrids, izakhi zofuzo ezibangela ukuwohloka komsebenzi obalulekile azibonisi umphumela wazo, futhi izakhi zofuzo ezisezingeni eliphezulu zihlanganiswa ngezindlela ezizuzisa kakhulu.

Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zokuwela:

• inja yempisi yaseSaarloos;
• Czech Volchak;
• impisi inja Kunming;
• I-Italian lupo;
• i-volamut;
• izinja impisi kusukela zone in Texas.

Kusenempikiswano mayelana nokusetshenziswa komgomo wamarabi kubantu abazalanayo. Isibonelo, umuthi onjalo awusebenzi ezimpisini, futhi iziqondiso ezicacile azizange zenzelwe ama-hybrids. Kunombono wokuthi leli lungiselelo livamile ukunciphisa okuqukethwe kwezinja-wolf emakhaya angasese.

Isilinganiso seminyaka yokuphila komuntu oxubile iminyaka eyi-12, njengasezinhlotsheni zezinja. Emvelweni, izimpisi zihlala iminyaka engaba ngu-7-8.

Ingxube yezakhi zofuzo ezihlukene emzimbeni womthofu wenja yempisi ekungabikezeleni kokuziphatha kwabo ngezikhathi ezahlukene empilweni. Ezinye zithule kunamanzi, ziphansi kunotshani, futhi zinamahloni ngisho nangaphezu kokhokho bazo, inja. Abaningi banelukuluku lokufuna ukwazi.

Akunakwenzeka ukubikezela ukuthi ama-hybrids azoziphatha kanjani esimweni esithile. Ngokubheka umuntu oyedwa isikhathi eside, kungenzeka ukuqonda ukuziphatha kwakhe kancane, kodwa kulo lonke uhlobo olufuywayo, ukubikezela okunjalo kunzima ukwenza.

1. Ukuziphatha okunolaka. Akulungile ukubheka ukuziphatha kwe-hybrid njengokunolaka kumuntu. Kunalokho, izimpisi ziyahluka ezinjeni ngokuziphatha kwazo okunamahloni kubantu kunezinja. Enye into ukuthi ingxube yezinhlobo ibonakala nge-psyche engalingani futhi, ngesikhathi sokucasuka noma ukunganeliseki, ingahlasela umuntu.
2. Ikhono lokufunda. Uma umdlwane usheshe waqeqeshwa, imiphumela izoba ngcono. Ungafunda ukulandela imiyalo elula. Okubaluleke kakhulu inani legazi lempisi ezakhini zofuzo ze-hybrid. Lapho izakhi zofuzo zempisi ziqhubeka ziqapha kakhulu kubantu abangabazi.
3. Amanye ama-hybrid abonisa izici, umuzwa wemvelo nemikhuba yezimpisi, njengokuhlelwa kwesitoreji, uphahla olukhuphukayo nothango, kanye nezenzo ezilimazayo ngaphakathi kwendlu. Ithonya lemikhuba yempisi liba lingabonakali ngokuzalwa kwengane ngayinye elandelayo.

Izinketho zokuwela

Emvelweni, ekuweleni izimpisi nezinja, ukhetho lukhona lapho abesilisa bezilwane zasendle kanye nezinsikazi zezilwane ezifuywayo zikhwelana. Ezikhathini zakudala, izizwe eziningi zamaNdiya zazibophela inja yensikazi ehlathini ngesikhathi sokukhwelana ukuze ihlangane nempisi. Ukushiya inja ehlathini kwakufana nokushiya inja izofa. Abesilisa abanjalo babulawa yizimpisi nezinsikazi.

Impisi ngeke ihlangane nenja, ngoba ilungelo lokuyiphatha ephaketheni kunempi phakathi kwabesilisa, mhlawumbe kuze kube sekufeni. Inja yesilisa ngeke ikwazi ukunqoba impisi ngamandla futhi ngeke izuze umusa we-she-wolf. Ngenja yensikazi, izimpisi ezibuthakathaka ezingazange ziwine noma abantu abangabodwa abadukile bangakhwelana.

Ngokwesayensi, amacala okuwela i-she-wolf nenja yesilisa ayaziwa. Izinsikazi ezinjalo ziyavikelwa futhi zisetshenziswe ngokuphindaphindiwe, ngezinye izikhathi eziholela ekukhathaleni kwazo okuphelele. Inzalo iyatholakala ephelele, esebenzayo, isikhathi ngasinye sinesethi enhle yezakhi zofuzo.

Izinja ezizalanayo nezimpisi

I-Wolfdog yaseSaarloos:

Eminyakeni engamashumi amathathu yekhulu lama-XX, umhloli wamazwe waseDashi uSaarlos wawela umalusi waseJalimane nempisi yamahlathi aseCanada futhi wakhipha i-hybrid eyaqanjwa ngaye.

Zonke izibonelo zalolu hlobo zifinyelela ku-75 cm lapho zibuna futhi zinesisindo esingama-45 kg. Izinja ezizimele futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ezizinikele ngokungenamibandela zicabangela umnikazi umholi wazo futhi ziphila ngokuphila kwepakethe. Bayakwazi ukulawula ukubonakaliswa kwabo kobudlova, ngaphambi kokuhlasela bafuna isizathu, kodwa kukhona ukushintsha okusheshayo kwemizwa.

Uhlobo olubiza kakhulu lwenziwa ukuze lusetshenziswe ngokusemthethweni. Imikhuba yokuzingela ethuthuke kahle ngenxa yemvelo. Azikhonkothi, kodwa ziklewula njengempisi.

I-Czech Volchak:

Lolu hlobo lwakhuliswa maphakathi nekhulu lesi-XNUMX ngokuwela i-European Shepherd Dog kanye nempisi yezwekazi. Empisini wathola ukubukeka okuhle, ukungesabi nokubekezela. Ziningi izici ezatholwa enja - ukuzinikela, ukulalela.

I-Wolf Dog Kunming:

Lolu hlobo lwadalwa maphakathi nekhulu lesi-XNUMX ngongoti bamasosha eChina ngokuwela inja yokwelusa yaseJalimane kanye nezinhlobo zezimpisi ezingaziwa zendawo. Isebenza kakhulu emsebenzini wokusesha wokutholwa kwezidakamizwa, ukutakula abantu, ukuzulazula kwamaphoyisa.

Imingcele yokukhula ifinyelela ekubuneni kufika ku-75 cm, isisindo esingu-42 kg. Abesifazane mancane ngobude nangesisindo.

I-Italian lupo:

Lolu hlobo lutholakale muva nje, eminyakeni engaphezudlwana kwengama-50 edlule e-Italy. Okhokho kwakuyinja yezimvu nezimpisi zaseziqhingini. Nakuba ingaqashelwa ngokusemthethweni, ingaphansi kukahulumeni wase-Italy, owenqabela ukuzalanisa okungagadiwe nokungalawuleki.

Isilwane sizwana kahle nomnikazi. Umuntu ujwayela izimo zeSpartan nokuhlala isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokudla. Inomuzwa ophezulu wokuhogela, osetshenziselwa ukuthola izidakamizwa neziqhumane.

Uhlobo lwe-Wolamut:

Uhlobo olusha kakhulu, oluzalwe ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20 nele-XNUMX luvela ohlotsheni lweMalaut e-Alaska kanye neTimber Wolf. Yakhuliselwa ukuthuthukiswa komklamo. Kodwa ukubukeka kwemidlwane kuyahlukahluka kakhulu kuye ngokuthi udoti. Idinga indawo ebiyelwe enkulu evulekile kanye nocingo oluphakeme ngenxa yomsebenzi wayo.

Izinja zezimpisi ezivela endaweni yaseTexas:

U-Barry Hotweed ungumdidiyeli ohamba phambili we-wolf-dog futhi usenesikhathi eside ekuhwebeni. Ukhetha izimpisi zase-Arctic kanye nezinhlobo ezivele zikhona zezimpisi ezinezinja zezinhlobo zamaNdiya njengezinhlobo eziyinhloko zomsebenzi. Abantu abakhulu kakhulu bakhula bafinyelele ku-90 cm lapho bebuna futhi banesisindo esingama-50 kg.

Umfuyi wezinja uqala ukujwayela imidlwane impilo ephucuzekile kusukela inamasonto amabili ubudala, lapho eyikhipha kunina. Lokhu kuhlalisana kufanele kuqhutshekwe kuyo yonke impilo yenja. Kodwa noma kunjalo, ukuthola umdlwane othambile oziphonsa entanyeni yomnikazi futhi ukhothe ikhala ngeke kusebenze.

Izinja zezinja ezibukeka njengezimpisi

1. Tamaskan uhlobo. Nakuba abantu balolu hlobo ngaphandle befana kakhulu nempisi, azikho izakhi zofuzo ezivela esilwaneni esizingelayo ehlathini egazini labo. Ukukhiqizwa kwayo engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu lesi-XNUMX, kwasetshenziswa izinja kuphela, futhi bekunezinhlobo ezifika kweshumi nambili ezibambe iqhaza ekuhlolweni. Ososayensi baye babeka phambili ekuhloleni ukuzalaniswa kohlobo olufana nempisi, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izakhi zalo zofuzo.
2. I-Northern Inuit. Ukwakha uhlobo olunjalo, olufana nempisi, kodwa ngezici ezithambile ze-canine, izinhlobo ze-mestizos zezinhlobo zokuhlenga, i-Alaska Malamutes, abelusi baseJalimane basetshenziswa. Umlingiswa wohlobo oluwumphumela uqinile futhi awukwazi ukusetshenziselwa ukufundisa abafuyi bezinja abangenalwazi.
3. Utonagan. Inzalo evela esiphambanweni phakathi kwe-Alaskan Malamute, i-Siberian Husky kanye ne-German Shepherd Dog. Ukuzalanisa akukakaqedi, nakuba izitayela eziyinhloko sezivele zibonakala. Isithiyo wukungaguquguquki kohlobo lwemidlwane ephuma emikhunjini ehlukene.
4. I-spitz yesiFinnish. Izinhlobo zezinja ze-Peat zazisetshenziselwa ukuzalanisa i-Spitz. Umehluko phakathi kwe-Spitz i-muzzle ecijile, izindlebe ezimile ezicijile kanye nomsila osongwe ngendlela yeringi ngemuva. Ukwethemba nokuzinikela kumnikazi, umuntu ubonisa izimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu ze-watchdog, angasetshenziselwa ukuzingela izinyoni noma izilwane ezincane.
5. I-Husky yaseSiberia. Uhlobo olunobudlelwane kakhulu futhi olungenalo udlame, oluvame ukusetshenziselwa ukuzalanisa izinhlobo ezintsha. Kukhethwa kakhulu ngemvelo. Idume ngabafuyi bezinja ngenxa yokubukeka kwayo okungajwayelekile. IGreenland ibhekwa njengezwe langempela lomlando, lapho okhokho bohlobo lwamanje basiza umuntu ekuzingeleni amabhere ase-polar.

• I-Alaskan Malamute. I-Alaskan Malamute yenzelwe ukushushuluza amabanga amade. Izinja ziyasebenza futhi zithanda uhambo olude. Ngesikhathi sabo samahhala, bavame ukumba imigodi emikhulu emhlabathini, ehlotshaniswa nomuzwa wemvelo wokuthola ukudla emhlabeni. Ngakho okhokho babo bakhipha amagundane amancane.
• Inja ye-Samoyed. Lolu uhlobo lwe-husky yokuzingela, inja enobungane kakhulu futhi enobungane. Izizwe zasenyakatho ziye zayisebenzisela imisebenzi ehlukahlukene yasendlini iminyaka engamakhulu amathathu. Uhlobo olunjalo lwasiza ngempumelelo ekwaluseni izilwane, ukuzingela nokuthutha izimpahla eqenjini.
• Inja yaseGreenland. Lolu hlobo luhlukaniswa nengqondo ephilayo, imvelo enhle kubantu. Ukusinda okuphezulu kakhulu ezindaweni ezibandayo ngenxa yoboya obuminyene obunezingqimba ezimbili, ungqimba lokuxosha amanzi phansi kwenza umzimba wakhe ungabi ngaphansi kweqhwa. Lapho edlulisa imizwa, usebenzisa inani elikhulu lemisindo, ukukhala, ukuklinika, ukuvungama, ukubhodla nokuhhewula. Uthanda ukuzithoba izinja ezizungezile.
• UMelusi waseBelgium. Umsizi okhuthele futhi okhuthele ekunakekeleni imihlambi yezilwane, zisetshenziselwa abaqaphi kanye nabaqaphi bezindlu nezakhiwo. Izimfanelo zokuzivikela maqondana nomnikazi zivezwa ngokwezigaba kakhulu, inja ihlale ilungele ukusebenza, iqonda ngokushesha imisebenzi eyabelwe.

Kuzalwe izinhlobo eziningi zezinja eziqukethe ingxube yempisi futhi zibukeka njengazo. Uma ufuna ukuba nomngane othembekile futhi ohlale ejabule, kungcono hlala phezu kwezinja. Kodwa ukuzethemba komqeqeshi kungakuvumela ukuthi uthole isilwane esifuywayo esingavamile, uma unolwazi nolwazi lokufuya isilwane esinjalo.