Ukukhubazeka kokubona ezinjeni ezindala

Izinja zezinhlobo ezincane zingaphila iminyaka engama-20. Izilwane ezifuywayo ezinkulu ziphila kancane. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi hlobo luni lwesilwane sakho esifuywayo, kusukela eminyakeni eyisikhombisa kuya kweyisishiyagalombili udinga ukugcina impilo yakhe ngaphansi kokulawula okukhethekile.

Odokotela bezilwane bagcizelela ukuthi amehlo enja ngesikhathi sokuguga abhekana nokuhlolwa okukhulu. Ukuvimbela ngesikhathi kungasindisa isilwane sakho ezinkingeni ngezitho zombono. Yondla isilwane sakho ngendlela efanele, ugonywe minyaka yonke, futhi wenze njalo ukwelashwa ngama-parasite. Bonisa isilwane sakho kudokotela wezilwane kabili ngonyaka, ngisho noma kungekho zikhalazo.

Esinye sezifo esidala izinkinga ezithweni zamehlo wubhubhane lwezilwane ezidla inyama. Umgomo wokuvimbela kufanele wenziwe minyaka yonke. Esinye isifo (esingathathelwana, kodwa futhi siholela ekushintsheni kwamehlo) isifo sikashukela, ngakho ukuqapha impilo njalo ngokuhlolwa kwezokwelapha kuyiphuzu elibalulekile ekugcineni impilo yamehlo enja endala.

Ukulahlekelwa umbono ezinjeni kungenzeka ngokumelene nesizinda sezifo zobuchopho, lapho i-eyeball ingathinteki. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kuyadingeka ukuvakashela i-ophthalmologist yezilwane. Udokotela nge-ophthalmoscope uzokwazi ukubona isimo se-fundus. Ngakho ungabona isifo se-retina, esisongela ubumpumputhe.

Izinja zozalo zisengozini enkulu yezifo zamehlo. Izifo zofuzo zinzima kakhulu ukwelapha kunezifo ezavela ngesikhathi sokuphila ezithweni ezinempilo zombono ekuqaleni.

Naka izici zohlobo lomngane wakho onemilenze emine. Odokotela bezilwane bathi abanikazi bama-spaniel, ama-huskies, ama-Yorkshire terriers, nama-Labrador baphendukela kubo kaningi kunabanye ngenxa yezinkinga zamehlo. I-Brachycephals (i-French Bulldog, Pug kanye nezinye izinhlobo) inamehlo aqhumile, okwandisa ingozi yokulimala. Kodwa ukuba yingxenye yohlobo akuwona umusho, kodwa ucingo lokuqapha ngokucophelela impilo yezigceme zabo.

Into esemqoka ukungavumeli izinkinga ngamehlo ezilwane ezifuywayo zithathe inkambo yazo kunoma yisiphi isikhathi. Kunezimpawu ezibonisa ukuthi inja idinga ukuboniswa ngokushesha kudokotela wamehlo wezilwane. Yona:

• ukubomvu kwamehlo,

• i-edema yejwabu leso,

• i-lacrimation

• okunye ukuphuma okubonakalayo emehlweni.

Uma isilwane sibonisa i-photophobia, amehlo asabela kabi ekukhanyeni, uma umngane onemilenze emine enwaya iso, myise kudokotela ngaphandle kokulibala.

Sibala izifo eziningana ezivamile zezitho zombono ezihlupha izilwane ezifuywayo ezindala.

• Ungwengwezi yisifo samehlo esivamile ezinjeni ezindala. Lesi yisifo se-lens, i-lens yezinto eziphilayo ngaphakathi kweso. Uma ilensi ilahlekelwa ukukhanya nokunwebeka, ilensi iba namafu. Lona yi-cataract. Ukukhanya okungekho ngokwemvelo komfundi wesilwane kuzokutshela ngokuqala kwesifo, iso lizoqala ukukhanya ngomusi. Ukubonakaliswa okunjalo kubangela ukukhubazeka okubukwayo, isilwane singase sidideke emkhathini.

Ukwelashwa kwe-cataract kunqunywe udokotela kuphela, ukuzilawula kwezidakamizwa kungabhebhethekisa isimo. Udokotela wakho wezilwane angase akunikeze imithi yokunciphisa ukuhamba kwesifo, noma akuthumele ukuthi uyohlinzwa ukuze ubuyisele umbono wakho ngokugcwele. Ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa, udokotela ohlinzayo uzothatha indawo ye-lens yezinto eziphilayo esweni lenja ngeyokwenziwa.

• Ama-neoplasms endaweni yamehlo kufanele asuswe ngenkathi emancane. Akunakwenzeka ukuvumela isibazi ngemva kokususwa kwensumpa enkopheni ibe ngaphezu kwekota yekhulu ubude. Lokhu kunganciphisa igebe lamehlo futhi kuthinte izinga lokubona.
• Ema-brachycephals amadala, ukugcinwa kwezinhlayiya ze-lacrimal kunciphisa, futhi i-palpebral fissure iba banzi ngenxa yokuncipha kwethoni yamajwabu amehlo. Konke lokhu kwenza iso libe sengozini, ngaphandle kokuthatha izinyathelo ezidingekayo, icala lingaphela nge-keratitis eyomile. I-cornea ingavikelwa ngejeli ekhethekile yokuthambisa. Uma kuziwa ekwelashweni, kungase kudingeke ukuhlinzwa ukuze kuncishiswe i-palpebral fissure.
• Eminyakeni ehloniphekile ezinjeni, i-epithelium yangaphandle ye-cornea iba mncane. Ngokumelene nesizinda samehlo omile, ingozi yokwakheka kwezilonda ezigugulekayo ze-corneal epithelium iyanda. Le nkinga ixazululwa ngokuhlinzwa, futhi enye yezindlela ukufakelwa i-cornea.
• Njengabantu, izinja zingase zibe nokuwohloka kwe-muscle fiber ngokukhula. Lokhu kungaholela ekutheni umfundi angafinyeleli ngokushesha futhi akhule njengoba ukukhanya kushintsha, njengoba kufanele. Ngakho-ke, kufanele unake ukukhanya nokwehluka kwakho lapho uphuma nenja yakho. Zama ukugwema isilwane sakho elangeni elikhanyayo.

Kunenombolo yezimpawu zokuziphatha ezingasiza ekuboneni ukulahleka kombono ezinjeni. Uma sikhuluma ngokuncipha kombono kwelinye iso, isilwane sizohamba ngakolunye uhlangothi futhi siphendule ikhanda laso ngendlela engavamile ukuze sibone yonke into ngeso ebona ngayo kangcono. Inja iqala ukushayisana nezinto, yesaba ukuba sendaweni engayijwayele, ihamba ngokuqapha - lokhu kungase kusho ukuthi isilwane esifuywayo sihlushwa ubumpumputhe obuqhubekayo.

Kodwa ngisho noma isilwane sakho esifuywayo silahlekelwe ukubona, sinomnikazi okhathalelayo, sizokwazi ukuqhubeka nokuphila cishe impilo egcwele. Ukuzwa, ukuhogela, nokuthinta kusiza izinja ukuthi zizulazule ezindaweni ezijwayelekile zasekhaya kalula. Iba nesineke. Izinja ezindala zijwayela ukuphila nobumpumputhe kancane kunezincane.

Uma yonke imizamo yokubuyisela umbono wesilwane sakho ingazange iveze imiphumela, khona-ke imithetho embalwa elula izokusiza ukusekela isilwane sakho futhi usivikele ezingozini. Ungayivumeli inja yakho ihambe, ungayivumeli iphumele ezindaweni ezingabiyelwe. Umngane wakho ongenakubona onemilenze emine usengozini enkulu futhi ngeke akwazi ukuzimela lapho ehlangana nezitha. Ekhaya, yakha indawo ephephile, ungafaki isilwane esifuywayo esiwa endaweni ephakeme futhi silinyazwe ezitshalweni ezinameva, amakhona acijile efenisha.

Sifisela izilwane ezifuywayo impilo nenhlalakahle kunoma iyiphi iminyaka!