Ukugoma imidlwane kuze kube unyaka: itafula lokugoma

Kungani kufanele ugonywe?

Ukugoma kuyadingeka ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuzivikela ezifweni eziyingozi. Emasontweni okuqala okuphila kwengane, amasosha omzimba azoyivikela ezifweni. Wathola lamasosha omzimba kunina, ngobisi. Kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izinga labo egazini liyancipha, bese kuba nesidingo sokudala ukungatheleleki kwakho. Yilokho okushiwo ukugoma.

Ukugoma kuyadingeka, noma ngabe uhlela ukuhamba isilwane sakho endaweni yakho kuphela. Izifo eziningi zingalethwa ekhaya ngezingubo nezicathulo, nezinye izilwane (amakati, amagundane, ama-hedgehogs, njll.) zingagijima endaweni.

Imiphi imigomo okufanele itholwe umdlwane?

Imidlwane idinga ukugonyelwa izifo ezilandelayo:

• I-Leptospirosis;
• i-parvovirus enteritis;
• Uhlobo lwe-Adenovirus I;
• i-parainfluenza;
• Uhlupho lwezilwane ezidla inyama;
• Amarabi.

Ukwengeza, uma isilwane esifuywayo sihlala sisendaweni enezinja eziningi (emibukisweni, ekuqeqesheni, njll.), udinga ukugonywa ngokumelene ne-bordetellosis.

Uma uvame ukuvakashela imvelo nesilwane sakho, ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe ekugomeni i-leptospirosis namarabi.

Ngakho, isimiso sokugoma izinja sizoncika ezintweni ezihlukahlukene futhi kufanele sivumelane nenja ngayinye.

Ungagonywa nini?

Ukugoma kokuqala komdlwane

Imidlwane idinga ukugonywa kusenesikhathi - emavikini angu-6-8. Iqiniso liwukuthi umntwana wathola inani elithile lamasosha omzimba ngokushesha ngemva kokuzalwa. Kodwa ukuzivikela okutholakala ngobisi lukamama kuyancipha. Eminye imidlwane iba sengozini enkulu lapho inamasonto ayisi-6, eminye - ngezinyanga ezi-3. Ukusebenza kwamasosha omzimba kuncike ezintweni eziningi. Yingakho ukuvimbela ukutheleleka kubaluleke kakhulu.

Uhlelo lokugoma olusetshenziswa kakhulu imidlwane, oluhlinzeka ngemigomo emi-3 ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila.

Isheduli yokugoma izinja kuze kufike unyaka efomini elenziwe lula ibonakala kanje:

1. Imithi yokugoma yokuqala inikezwa imidlwane emasontweni angu-8 (ezinyangeni ezi-2) noma ngaphezulu;

2. Ukugoma kwesibili komdlwane kulawulwa amasonto angu-3-4 emva kokuqala;

3. Okwesithathu - ngaphezu kwamaviki angu-16, ngokuvamile odokotela batusa ukuvakashelwa kwesibili ngesikhathi sokushintsha amazinyo, eneminyaka engu-6-8;

4. Khona-ke imigomo inikezwa izinja kanye ngonyaka.

Nokho, le nketho ayifanele wonke umuntu. Uma kungekho ukuzethemba ekuvikelekeni kukamama wengane noma egcinwe enkulisa noma endaweni yokukhosela, khona-ke ukugoma kufanele kunikezwe ukunakwa okwengeziwe. Ngokwezincomo zamanje ze-World Organisation for Veterinary Medicine (WSAVA), ukugoma kokuqala komdlwane kulawulwa lapho eneminyaka eyi-6 (izinyanga eziyi-1,5) bese kuthi njalo emavikini angama-3-4, kuze kube amasonto ayi-16. (4 izinyanga) kufinyelelwe. Ngakho, umdlwane uzothola imigomo engu-4 ezinyangeni ezi-4 zokuqala zokuphila kwakhe. Lokhu kuphindaphindeka kuhlotshaniswa ne-colostral immunity, esixoxe ngayo ngenhla. Kubalulekile ukuthi amasosha omzimba omdlwane aphendule emuthini wokugoma, hhayi amasosha omzimba awathola kunina, ngoba iphuzu lokugoma ukuthuthukisa ukuzivikela kwakho.

Ungathola ulwazi ngokuthi yimiphi imigomo okufanele inikezwe imidlwane ngeminyaka kuthebula elingezansi.

Njengomthetho, lapho uvakashela umtholampilo wokugoma kokuqala, uhlelo lokugoma lukhethwa imidlwane kuze kube unyaka (ngokusekelwe eminyakeni yesilwane sakho).

Ungakwazi futhi ukubonana ku-inthanethi nomelaphi wezilwane ezifuywayo ukuze ukhethe uhlelo olufanele lokugoma lwesilwane sakho. Ungakwenza lokhu kuhlelo lokusebenza leselula lePetstory, elingalandwa kulo isixhumanisi.

Ithebula elineshejuli yokugoma inja ngeminyaka yobudala ukuya onyakeni

*Ukugonyelwa lezi zifo kuyadingeka kuphela uma kunengozi enkulu yokuthola lezi zifo.

Indlela yokulungiselela ukugoma?

Ukuze ukugoma komdlwane wokuqala kuhambe kahle ngangokunokwenzeka, udinga ukuwulungiselela kahle.

Ukuze ugonywe uzodinga:

• umdlwane onempilo

  Emasontweni ama-2 ngaphambi kokugoma, akufanele abe nezimpawu zokugula, njengokuhlanza, isifo sohudo, ukukhwehlela, umkhuhlane, ukulahlekelwa ukudla, ukukhathala.

• Isikhathi sonethezeka

  Ngemva kokuvakashela umtholampilo, kuyafaneleka ukuchitha isikhathi nesilwane sakho ukuze ubone ukuphila kwaso. Beka eceleni cishe amahora angu-3-4 kulokhu. Ukuze kube lula, sincoma ukuthi udale ikhalenda lemithi yokuvimbela izinja zakho (imithi yokugoma, imithi yokwelapha amagciwane, ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba) futhi uyilungise ukuze ihambisane nesimiso sakho.

• Umuthi wama-parasites

  Uma ungazange uphathe i-helminths ngenyanga ezayo, udinga ukunikeza umdlwane umuthi izinsuku ezingu-10-14 ngaphambi kokugoma. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi azikho izifundo ezifakazela ukwehla kwempendulo yokuzivikela komzimba ekugomeni ngenxa yokutheleleka kwe-helminthic. Kodwa-ke, i-helminths ingavusa ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo eziningi. Ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa kwe-antihelminthic kufanele kwenziwe okungenani kanye njalo ezinyangeni ezi-3, futhi endabeni yemidlwane - kanye njalo ezinyangeni ezingu-1,5.

Isimo senja ngemva kokugoma

Ezimweni eziningi, abanikazi ababoni izinguquko enhlalakahleni yezilwane ezifuywayo. Kodwa ukugoma kusengadala izinguquko ezithile ekuziphatheni kwesilwane esifuywayo. Futhi akukhona nje mayelana nokusabela kwamasosha omzimba emgomeni.

Ungakhohlwa ngengcindezi yokuvakashela umtholampilo. Indlela eya emuva naphambili, ukulinda emhubheni, ukuba khona kwezinye izilwane, ukuhlolwa kukadokotela, isilinganiso sokushisa, umjovo ngokwawo. Ngokunokwenzeka, umdlwane uzobhekana nakho konke lokhu okuvelayo okokuqala ngqa.

Asikho isidingo sokukhathazeka uma isilwane esifuywayo, ngemva kokuvakashela udokotela, saba nobuthongo obuthe xaxa, obuthakathaka, sadla kancane kancane. Zama ukumnika ukuthula, mnike ithoyizi eliyintandokazi, umphathe kahle (ngaphandle kokudla okuyingozi njengoshokoledi, amagilebhisi, okuthosiwe, okunamafutha, njll.).

Njengomthetho, lokhu kuyi-malaise encane, futhi idlula ngosuku lokuqala. Uma ngokuzumayo umdlwane uphelelwa amandla futhi ulele isikhathi eside, kufanele ubize udokotela. Ngokusekelwe ezimpawu ezichaziwe, udokotela uzokutshela ukuthi kuyingozi kangakanani futhi akutshele ukuthi udinga yini ukuyisa ingane emtholampilo.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhuluma ngokusabela komuntu ngamunye ezingxenyeni zomuthi wokugoma. I-allergies ingaba kunoma yimuphi umuthi. Ukuze ubone izimpawu zayo ngesikhathi, udinga ukwazi ukuthi ibukeka kanjani.

Izimpawu ze-Allergy:

• I-Edema. Ngokuvamile ukuvuvukala kwe-muzzle. Izidladla, amazolo, intamo nayo ingase ivuvuke;
• Ukuluma. Isilwane esifuywayo sinwaya umlomo, amakhwapha, igroin, isisu;
• Ububomvu besikhumba nolwelwesi lwamafinyila. Ingazibonakalisa njengokuqubuka, ukubomvu kwe-conjunctiva yamehlo, izindebe;
• I-Tachypnea - ukuphefumula okusheshayo;
• I-Dyspnea. Ukuphefumula kungaba nzima, phezulu, uhlobo lwesisu. Ezimweni ezinzima, isilwane singakwazi ukwelula intamo, sisakaze izidladla zaso ububanzi;
• Kancane kancane, ngenxa yokungabekezelelani komuntu ngamunye, kungase kube nokuhlanza, isifo sohudo, ukucindezeleka okukhulu, ukuphuma ekhaleni namehlo.

Ukungabekezelelani komuntu ngamunye kubonakala emahoreni okuqala ngemva kokuphathwa komuthi futhi kudinga ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo emtholampilo.

Sithemba ukuthi manje sekucacile kuwe ukuthi nini futhi yimiphi imigomo okufanele inikezwe umdlwane. Futhi ngeke ubaphuthele!

I-athikili ayikona ukubizela esenzweni!

Ukuze uthole ukucwaninga okuningiliziwe kwenkinga, sincoma ukuthi uxhumane nochwepheshe.

Buza udokotela wezilwane

November 23, 2020

Kubuyekezwe: 16 Mashi 2022