Urolithiasis emakati

 Urolithiasis emakati (urolithiasis) - lokhu ukwakheka kwesihlabathi namatshe ezinso noma esinyeni, okuthi, lapho sidlula, singahlala ku-ureters kanye ne-urethra futhi sihambisane nokukhululwa kwegazi emchameni.Cishe zonke izilwane ezintathu zingenwa yilesi sifo. 

Amaqembu engcuphe ye-urolithiasis emakati 

• Amakati asengozini yokuthola izifo ngenxa yesakhiwo semisele yomchamo (i-lumen encane ye-urethra).
• Amakati angabhalisiwe. Ezilwaneni ezingahlanjululwanga, ingozi yezifo iphindwe kabili.
• Isigaba seminyaka engu-2 - 6 iminyaka.
• Izilwane ezikhuluphele.
• Amakati anezinwele ezinde.
• Amakati atheniwe.

Kungani amakati enza amatshe ezinso?

Izimbangela ze-urolithiasis emakati namakati zihlukaniswe ngaphandle nangaphakathi.

Izimbangela zangaphandle ze-urolithiasis emakati:

• Isimo sezulu (emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, umchamo ugxila kakhulu, lokhu kuholela ekunciphiseni kokuhlunga komchamo).
• I-geochemistry (amanzi agcwele usawoti we-lime aholela ekwehleni komchamo we-pH, lokhu kubangela ukunqwabelana kosawoti we-calcium namatshe ezinso).
• Ukudla (ngokuqukethwe kwamaprotheni aphezulu ekudleni, ukugxila kwe-urea emchameni kuyanda). Kodwa ukungabi khona kwayo kuholela ku-urolithiasis.
• Ukuntuleka kwamavithamini. Ukuntuleka kwevithamini A kunomphumela omubi kumaseli we-epithelial wesistimu ye-genitourinary.

Izimbangela zangaphakathi ze-urolithiasis emakati:

• Ufuzo.
• Ukwephulwa kwebhalansi ye-hormonal (ngokuphulwa kwe-parathyroid gland, ibhalansi ye-calcium iyaphazamiseka, futhi ukugxila kwayo emchameni nasegazini kuyanda).
• Izici zokwakheka komuntu ngamunye zekati.
• Ukuphazamiseka emathunjini emathunjini (ezifo zepheshana lesisu, ibhalansi ye-pH iphazamisekile, futhi lokhu kuholela ku-urolithiasis emakati).
• Izifo ezithathelwanayo zesistimu ye-genitourinary
• Ama-Struvites. Amatshe e-Phosphate atholakala ku-80% wamacala.
• I-oxalates (usawoti we-calcium ne-oxalic acid) (izilwane ezindala zingenwa kalula.)

Izimpawu ze-urolithiasis emakati 

1. Ukukhotha njalo ngaphansi komsila.
2. Ukuchama njalo (isikhathi eside futhi ezingxenyeni ezincane).
3. Ingxube yegazi emchameni.
4. Ubuhlungu lapho uchama (kuqhubeka, ikati liyakhala).
5. Ikati liba lingcolile.
6. Ukuhluleka kwe-Urinary.
7. Isimo sokucindezeleka.
8. Ukwehla kwesisindo.
9. Ukungachami.
10. Ukuquleka.
11. Ukuphalaza, ukudlikizela.

Ngokuvamile izigaba zokuqala zesifo azibonakali.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-urolithiasis emakati 

Ukuxilongwa kwe "urolithiasis ekati" kungenziwa nguchwepheshe onolwazi, ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni yocwaningo:

• I-Palpation yomgodi wesisu.
• ukuhlolwa kwe-pH yomchamo.
• I-Ultrasound.
• I-X-ray.

 Ekuxilongweni, kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa urolithiasis kusuka ku-cystitis.

Ukwelashwa kwe-urolithiasis emakati 

Kungenzeka yini ukwelapha urolithiasis ekati? 

Ungakwazi!

Udokotela wezilwane kuphela ongabeka ukwelashwa okufanele kwe-urolithiasis ekati noma ekati, futhi udinga ukunamathela ngokuqinile ezincomo.

Kungenzeka yini ukwelapha i-urolithiasis emakati ekhaya ngamakhambi esintu? 

Hhayi! Kulesi simo, kunengozi enkulu yezinkinga: ukuphuka kwe-urethra, ukufakwa kokutheleleka kwebhaktheriya yesibili, ukuvinjelwa kwemigudu yomchamo, njll.

Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukungazifaki engozini futhi, uma kuvela izimpawu ezesabekayo, thintana nodokotela wezilwane ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka!

 Kodwa ungakwazi ukuvikela lesi sifo ngokwakho.

Ukuvimbela urolithiasis emakati

Injongo ukuvimbela urolithiasis emakati - ukuvimbela ukukhula kwesifo. Ukuvimbela kuhlanganisa:

• Umsoco ophelele wekati lakho.
• Inqwaba yesiphuzo esihlanzekile.
• Ukulawula isisindo somzimba wekati.
• Ukugcina i-microclimate endlini.