Izimfudu ekhaya, zingaphila isikhathi esingakanani: ulwandle, ufudu lwasemhlabeni kanye nofudu lwase-Asia Ephakathi

Iphupho lokungafi lisondelene kakhulu kubantu abaningi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukuphila komuntu kude kangakanani, kuvela ukwaziswa okwengeziwe mayelana nezilwane iminyaka yazo yokuphila engenakuqhathaniswa neyethu.

Izimfudu zibhekwa njengezinye zezinto eziphilayo ezinde kakhulu emhlabeni wethu.

Ngokwesibonelo, ufudu Harriet. Lesi sakhamuzi saseGalapagos sazalwa cishe ngo-1830, futhi sashona ngo-2006 ngenxa yokwehluleka kwenhliziyo e-Australia. Cishe impilo yakhe yonke wayehlala ezu. Kukholelwa ukuthi uHarriet walethwa eYurophu nguCharles Darwin, owabe esehamba ngomkhumbi weBeagle futhi wafunda laba bameleli bezilwane. Washona eneminyaka engu-176.

Yebo, uJonathani ufudu lwendlovu , ohlala esiqhingini sase-St. Helena, ubhekwa njengommeleli omdala kunabo bonke abahlala eMhlabeni, uneminyaka engu-178 ubudala. UJonathan wathwetshulwa okokuqala ngo-1900. Wabe esethwetshulwa njalo ngemva kweminyaka engu-50. Abacwaningi bathi uJonathan uzizwa emuhle, futhi uzokwazi ukuphila isikhathi eside impela.

Izimfudu zingolunye lwezinhlobo ezine zezilwane ezihuquzelayo. Kunezinhlobo ezingama-290 zezinhlobo zasemhlabeni nezasemanzini ezaziwayo emhlabeni, futhi zonke ziqine ngendlela emangalisayo futhi ziyaqinisela. Bavela kuma-cotilosaurs, izilwane ezihuquzelayo ezindala kunazo zonke. Abaningi babo baye bajwayela ukuphila emanzini anosawoti namanzi ahlanzekile. Izimfudu zimelana kakhulu nezifo, zilulama ngokushesha ekulimaleni, futhi azikwazi ukudla isikhathi eside.

Ukuphila isikhathi eside phakathi kwabo kucatshangelwa ukuthi i-marion ufudu. Iminyaka ebhaliwe yomunye wabameleli balolu hlobo yayiyiminyaka eyi-152. Kukholakala ukuthi ngaphansi kwezimo ezivumayo bangaphila iminyaka engama-250 - 300. Ubude besikhathi sokuphila buncike ezicini eziningi, futhi uhlobo lofudu aluhlukile. Abavamile ukufa ngenxa yezizathu zemvelo. Izimbangela eziyinhloko zokufa yizifo ezihlukahlukene, izilwane ezizingelayo ezinkulu futhi, ngeshwa, abantu. Kulesi sihloko, uzofunda ngokuphila kwezinye izinhlobo zezilwane.

isikhathi sokuphila kofudu lwasolwandle

Okwesikhathi sempilo yasolwandle isilinganiso seminyaka engama-80. Kodwa iningi alidalelwe ukufinyelela kuleyo minyaka. Ezinye zazo ziyafa ziseqandeni ku-embryo ngenxa yamazinga okushisa aphansi kakhulu noma aphezulu. Ezinye zingadliwa izilwane ezizingelayo ngemva kokuchanyuselwa emaqandeni azo bese zizama ukubalekela emanzini. Labo abakwaziyo ukufika emanzini balinde izimfudu zasolwandle. Ngenxa yalokhu kusongela ukuphila kwezimfudu ezisanda kuzalwa, izinhlobo eziningi zezilwane zisengozini yokushabalala.

Isikhathi sokuphila sofudu lwasekhaya

Ezinye zezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zasekhaya zifaka:

• ixhaphozi laseYurophu;
• ufudu lwezwe. Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-40. Imindeni ivamise ukuqukatha:
  • I-Asia Ephakathi (amathafa);
  • iMedithera (ngesiGreki, eCaucasia);
  • i-Balkan;
  • EGibhithe
  • enamadlebe abomvu naphuzi.

Ungaphambanisi ufudu olunamadlebe abomvu nofudo olunamadlebe abomvu - ziyizinhlobo ezihluke ngokuphelele. Eyasemhlabeni isebenzisa amanzi njengesiphuzo kuphela, kanti enezindlebe ezibomvu ingahlala emanzini isikhathi eside, kodwa ayikwazi ukwenza ngaphandle komhlaba.

Impilo ye-European marsh turtle

Akukho ukuvumelana ngesikhathi sokuphila kwalolu hlobo. Kodwa akungabazeki ukuthi unesibindi eside. Izinombolo ziyashintshashintsha kusuka eminyakeni engama-30-50 kuye kwengama-100. Ngokuqukethwe okufanele, angaphila ekuthunjweni okungenani iminyaka engama-25.

Ukuze kube nezimo ezivumayo zokugcina i-marsh turtle ekuthunjweni, i-aquaterrarium (150-200 amalitha) iyadingeka. Qinisekisa ukwenza "isiqhingi", esizodlala indima yogu. Isihlabathi akufanele sisetshenziswe njengomhlabathi, kungcono ukuthatha amatshe aphakathi nendawo namakhulu ukuze ufudu lungakwazi ukuwagwinya. Kudingeka isisefo esinamandla ukuze kuhlanzwe amanzi, njengoba izinqubo zokuphila eziyinhloko zofudu zenzeka emanzini, ngaleyo ndlela ziwangcolise.

Amanzi ahlanzekile ku-aquarium ayisiqinisekiso sempilo yakhe nokuphila isikhathi eside, udinga ukushintsha amanzi njalo. Amanzi ahlanzekile kufanele afane namanzi akhishiwe, ngaphandle kwalokho kungenzeka ukubamba umkhuhlane esilwaneni. Emini, izinga lokushisa lomoya kufanele libe ngama-28-32 degrees, futhi izinga lokushisa lamanzi libe ngu-25-28 degrees. Badinga ukukhanya kwe-ultraviolet. Kufanele ibe ngaphezu komhlabathi. Ukuphakama kwamanzi kubantu abancane kufanele kube ngu-10 cm, kwabakhudlwana - 15-20 cm.

Zingaphila isikhathi esingakanani izimfudu

Badume ngokunensa kwabo, laba bameleli baphinde bahlukaniswe nempilo ende kakhulu. Ezinye izinhlobo zingaphila Iminyaka eyi-100, 120 nangaphezulu. Ufudu oludume kakhulu emhlabeni ngu-Advaita, owashona ngokuguga ngobusuku buka-March 22-23, 2006, iminyaka yakhe yayineminyaka engu-150-250. Ufudu lwase-Asia Ephakathi luzohlala ekuthunjweni iminyaka engaba ngu-30.

Kuhlala isikhathi esingakanani izimfudu ezinamadlebe abomvu neziphuzi

Abanezindlebe ezibomvu bazokwazi ukuhlala ekuthunjweni iminyaka engama-35-40. Namuhla ithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwekhaya. Futhi ukuze isilwane sakho sikujabulise isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka, lapho ugcina abantu abanezindlebe ezibomvu, kufanele landela imithetho ethile:

• ungagcini isilwane esifuywayo endaweni eseduze;
• i-aquarium kufanele yomile; angaminza, nakuba ehlala emanzini;
• i-aquarium kufanele ifudumale;
• akufanele uzigcine ekudleni kwenyama eluhlaza kuphela noma ukudla kwemifino, ukudla kufanele kuhluke;
• uma kungekho calcium eyanele ekudleni, kuyadingeka ukwengeza izithako zamaminerali;
• nikeza amavithamini ngokuhambisana nesichasiselo;
• ungashiyi amanzi ku-aquarium engcolile, ikakhulukazi uma ifilimu yakhelwe phezulu;
• ungasihlanzi isilwane ngamabhulashi amaqhafuqhafu uma sigcwele ulwelwe futhi ungasusi amahawu anezimpondo;
• ungagcini abesilisa abambalwa ku-aquarium eyodwa;
• ungethuli izilwane ezintsha ngaphandle kokuvalelwa nyanga zonke;
• ungasebenzisi izinto ezibushelelezi kuphela ekwenzeni iladi nesiqhingi;
• ungawashi i-aquarium ekhishini futhi usebenzise izitsha zabantu.
• Hlanza njalo i-aquarium;
• gcina ngokuqinile ukuhlanzeka komuntu ngemuva kokuhlanza i-terrarium nokuxhumana nesilwane;
• kungcono ukuyihambisa esifubeni esikhwameni selineni.

Impilo yofudu ekhaya ngaphandle kwamanzi

Abantu basekhaya ngezinye izikhathi bayalahleka, bacashe ekhoneni elicashile, ngisho nalapho bengayilindele, futhi abaphumi lapho isikhathi eside. Abanikazi akufanele bakhathazeke kakhulu, isilwane sakho ngeke neze ayiyi kude namanzis. Izimfudu ziyakwazi ukuphila ngaphandle kwamanzi izinsuku ezingu-2-3, okusiza ngokuhamba kwazo. Uma udinga ukuheha ngokushesha isilwane ekucashile, faka isitsha samanzi endaweni ecacile, isilwane sizovela nakanjani.

Izimfudu ezigcinwe ekuthunjweni zihlala cishe ingxenye yezihlobo ezikhululekile. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukunakekela kusengaphambili izimo ezivumayo zokugcina isilwane sakho kanye nokunakekelwa okufanele kwaso. Zonke izikhathi zokuphila ezinikeziwe zihambisana nokugcinwa okujwayelekile nokondliwa. Ngokunakekelwa okungafanele, ufudu lungase lungaphili iminyaka engu-15.