Ukuthuthwa nokwethulwa kwezinhlanzi ku-aquarium

Ukuhamba kuhlale kunengcindezi, kuhlanganise nezinhlanzi, lesi cishe isikhathi esiyingozi kakhulu kubo. Ukuthutha ukusuka endaweni okuthengwa kuyo ukuya ku-aquarium yasekhaya kanye nenqubo yokuqalisa ngokwayo igcwele izingozi eziningi ezingase ziholele emiphumeleni ebulalayo yezinhlanzi. Lesi sihloko sibonisa izici ezimbalwa ezibalulekile ama-aquarists aqalayo okufanele azinake.

Izindlela zokupakisha ezifanele

Isimo esibalulekile sokuthuthwa okuphumelelayo kwezinhlanzi ukupakishwa okulungile, okukwazi ukugcina izimo ezamukelekayo zokuphila kwezinhlanzi isikhathi eside, ukuyivikela ekuchithekeni kwamanzi, ukupholisa ngokweqile noma ukushisa. Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lokupakisha izikhwama zepulasitiki. Lapho uzisebenzisa, khumbula ukuthi:

Kudingekile ukusebenzisa izikhwama ezimbili, esinye esifakwe ngaphakathi kwesinye uma kwenzeka esinye sazo sivuza noma izinhlanzi zisibhoboza ngezikhonkwane zayo (uma zikhona).

Amakhona ezikhwama kufanele aboshwe (ngamabhande enjoloba noma aboshwe ngefindo) ukuze athathe umumo oyindilinga futhi angabambi izinhlanzi. Uma lokhu kungenziwanga, izinhlanzi (ikakhulukazi ezincane) zingabhajwa ekhoneni futhi zimince lapho noma zichotshozwe. Ezinye izitolo zisebenzisa izikhwama ezikhethekile ezinamakhona ayindilinga aklanyelwe ngqo ukuthwala izinhlanzi.

Iphakethe kufanele libe likhulu ngokwanele; ububanzi bayo kufanele okungenani buphindwe kabili ubude bezinhlanzi. Ubude bezikhwama kufanele okungenani buphindwe kathathu kunobubanzi, ukuze kube nendawo yomoya enkulu ngokwanele.

Izinhlanzi ezincane ezindala zezinhlobo ezingezona izindawo noma ezingezona ulaka, kanye nentsha yezinhlobo eziningi zezilwane, zingapakishwa abantu abambalwa esikhwameni esisodwa (inqobo nje uma isikhwama sikhulu ngokwanele). Izinhlanzi ezihlala endaweni yabantu abadala nabaseduze nabantu abadala, kanye nezinhlanzi ezingaphezu kuka-6 cm ubude, kufanele zipakishwe ngokuhlukana.

Izitsha eziqinile

Okulungele ukuthuthwa izitsha zepulasitiki, iziqukathi ezinezivalo (ezihloselwe ukudla) noma ezitsheni zepulasitiki. Ezitolo zezilwane, izinhlanzi zivame ukupakishwa ezikhwameni, kodwa uma uthanda, ungase ulethe esakho isitsha.

Iziqukathi eziqinile uma ziqhathaniswa nezikhwama zinezinzuzo eziningi:

Amathuba okuthi inhlanzi ibhoboze mancane.

Abanawo amakhona ongampintsha kuwo izinhlanzi.

Phakathi nohambo, ungasusa ikhava bese ungenisa umoya omusha.

Amanzi okupakisha izinhlanzi

Amanzi kufanele athelwe esikhwameni noma esitsheni ukuze ahambe esuka ku-aquarium efanayo, futhi lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngaphambi kokuba izinhlanzi zibanjwe, kuyilapho amanzi engakachithwa. Inani elikhulu lezinto ezimisiwe emanzini esitsheni zingabangela ukucasuka nokuvinjelwa kwama-gill ezinhlanzi.

Uma izinhlanzi zithuthwa zisuka kwenye i-aquarium yasekhaya ziye kwenye, ngosuku olungaphambi kokuba izinhlanzi zipakishwe, ingxenye yamanzi ku-aquarium kufanele ishintshwe ukuze kuncishiswe okuqukethwe kwe-nitrogen compounds (nitrites kanye ne-nitrate), ngoba akukho mishini esitsheni. ukuze ubanciphise. Azikho izinkinga ngokugcwala kwe-nitrogen compounds lapho uthenga esitolo sezilwane, t. ku. amanzi akhona avuselelwa njalo.

Kufanele kube namanzi anele esikhwameni noma esitsheni ukuvala izinhlanzi ngokuphelele - ezinhlotsheni eziningi zezinhlanzi, kwanele ukuthi ukujula kwamanzi kuphindwe kathathu ubude bomzimba wezinhlanzi.

Umoya-mpilo

Ngesikhathi sokuthutha, ngaphezu kokushisa kwamanzi, kuyadingeka ukuqapha okuqukethwe kwe-oxygen, ngoba ngokuvamile izinhlanzi azifi nhlobo ngenxa ye-hypothermia noma ukushisa ngokweqile, kodwa ngenxa ye ukungcoliswa kwamanzi kanye nokuntuleka komoyampilo kuwo.

I-oxygen encibilikisiwe ehogelwa izinhlanzi imuncwa amanzi avela emkhathini; kodwa-ke, esitsheni esivalwe kahle noma esikhwameni, inani lomoya lilinganiselwe futhi wonke ukunikezwa komoyampilo kungasetshenziswa ngaphambi kokuba izinhlanzi zilethwe lapho ziya khona.

Izincomo:

Umthamo wesikhala somoya esikhwameni sezinhlanzi kufanele ube okungenani kabili umthamo wamanzi.

Uma unohambo olude, cela ukuthi izikhwama zigcwaliswe umoya-mpilo, izitolo eziningi zezilwane ezifuywayo zinikeza le sevisi mahhala.

Sebenzisa isikhwama noma isitsha esinesivalo esijulile ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze ukwazi ukuvuselela umoya wakho ngezikhathi ezithile ngokuvula isivalo noma ukusivula isikhwama.

Thenga amaphilisi akhethekile afakwa emgodleni wamanzi futhi akhulule igesi ye-oxygen njengoba encibilika. Ithengiswa ezitolo zezilwane kanye / noma nge-thematic ezitolo online. Kulokhu, landela imiyalo ngokuqinile.

Ukuthuthwa kwezinhlanzi

Izinhlanzi kufanele zihanjiswe ngezikhwama ezishisayo noma ezinye iziqukathi ezifakwe ukushisa, lokhu kuvimbela ukukhanya kwelanga nokushisa kwamanzi ngokweqile, futhi kuvikela ekupholiseni esimweni sezulu esibandayo. Uma izikhwama zezinhlanzi noma iziqukathi zepulasitiki zingapakishwanga ngokuqinile ukuze zingagingqiki noma zishelele, indawo yamahhala kufanele igcwaliswe ngezinto ezithambile (ama-rags, iphepha elishwabene. njll).

Ukwethula izinhlanzi ku-aquarium

Kutuswa ukuthi ubeke izinhlanzi ezisanda kutholwa endaweni ehlala abantu abambalwa isikhashana bese kuphela kweyokuqala ukuze ugweme ukungena. iyiphi izifo kanye nokujwayela. Kuyafaneleka ukukhumbula ukuthi umehluko wemingcele yamanzi e-aquarium kanye namanzi lapho izinhlanzi zithuthwa khona zingabaluleka, ngakho-ke uma zifakwa ngokushesha ku-aquarium, zizothuka kakhulu futhi zingase zife. Sikhuluma ngemingcele efana nokwakheka kwamakhemikhali amanzi, izinga lokushisa layo. Okuyingozi kakhulu ushintsho olubukhali ku-pH value (rN-ukwethuka), ukwanda kwe-nitrate (ukushaqeka kwe-nitrate) kanye nokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa (ukushaqeka kwezinga lokushisa).

Inombolo yesinyathelo 1. Ukuqondanisa izinga lokushisa lokwakheka kwamakhemikhali amanzi

Imingcele yamanzi ngisho nangaphakathi kwedolobha elifanayo ingahluka kakhulu, ngakho-ke thintana nochwepheshe besitolo mayelana nemingcele yamanzi ku-aquarium yabo - ubulukhuni bamanzi kanye nezinga le-pH. Lungiselela kusengaphambili amanzi akho cishe amapharamitha afanayo bese ugcwalisa i-quarantine aquarium ngawo. Ukuze ugweme ukushaqeka kwezinga lokushisa, inhlanzi, ngokuqondile esitsheni noma esikhwameni esinamanzi athululwe ku-aquarium yayo yangaphambili, ifakwa endaweni ehlala yodwa isikhashana ukuze izinga lokushisa lamanzi liphume. Ngaphambi kokulinganisa, sebenzisa i-thermometer ukukala izinga lokushisa lamanzi kuwo womabili amathangi - kungase kungadingeki ukulinganisa nhlobo.

Isikhathi sokulinganisa amazinga okushisa - okungenani imizuzu eyi-15.

Isinyathelo sesi-2. Vula isikhwama esinezinhlanzi

Manje thatha iphasela futhi ulivule. Njengoba izikhwama zigcwele ngokuqinile, kunconywa ukuba unqume ingxenye ephezulu ukuze unganyakazi isikhwama sezinhlanzi ngomzamo wokusivula.

Isinyathelo sesi-3. Bamba izinhlanzi

Izinhlanzi kufanele zibanjwe ngenetha khona kanye isikhwama sokuphatha. Ungatheli amanzi ngezinhlanzi ku-aquarium. Uma usubambe inhlanzi ngenetha, yicwilise ngokucophelela ku-aquarium bese uyiyeka ibhukude iphumele emanzini avulekile.

Isinyathelo #4: Lahla isikhwama senkampani yenethiwekhi

Isikhwama samanzi esisele kufanele sithelwe ku-sink noma endlini yangasese, futhi isikhwama ngokwaso kufanele siphonswe kudoti. Ungawatheli amanzi esikhwameni ungene ku-aquarium, njengoba kungenzeka ukuthi iqukethe amabhaktheriya ahlukahlukene we-pathogenic kanye namagciwane izakhamuzi ezindala zase-aquarium ezingenawo ukuzivikela kuwo.

Ngesikhathi sokuvalelwa, ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali amanzi ethangini lokuvalelwa kungasondezwa kancane kancane ekwakhiweni kwamanzi ethangini elikhulu ngokuxuba ngokuphindaphindiwe inani elincane lamanzi athathwe ethangini elikhulu.

Isikhathi sokulinganisa ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali - Amahora angu-48-72.