Ukuqeqeshwa kanye nemfundo yokuqala yomdlwane

Ukuqala kuphi?

Okokuqala, khetha isidlaliso senja futhi ufundise isilwane sakho ukuphendula leli gama nezwi lakho. Akufanele unikeze umdlwane wakho iziteketiso ezinde okunzima ukuzibiza. Kungcono ukukhetha inguqulo emfushane futhi ene-sonorous ekhululekile ekubizeni amagama futhi eqondakalayo enja yakho. Kulula ukufundisa umdlwane isiteketiso - kwanele ukubiza igama lakhe ocingweni ngalunye futhi uqinise lesi senzo ngokuphatha, ukuphulula noma ukudlala. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, isidlaliso sizoba isignali enemibandela yenja, lapho izosabela khona, ibonise ukunaka kulowo oyiphimisayo.

Fundisa umdlwane wakho ngenhlanzeko

Isikhathi sokuqala ukuhamba nomdlwane akuthandeki. Kunconywa ukuthi uhlale ekhaya kuze kube sekupheleni kwezinqubo zokugoma, ngakho-ke beka indawo lapho umdlwane ungaya khona ezidingweni zemvelo ngalesi sikhathi. Kungaba inabukeni elimuncayo, ithawula elidala noma ithreyi. Udinga ukuzibeka eduze nomnyango wangaphambili. Phusha umdlwane ovusiwe, odlaliwe noma odliwe uwuyise kule ndawo noma uwuphathe ezingalweni zakho. Lindela umdlwane ukuthi wenze imisebenzi yawo futhi ungashintshi inabukeni noma uhlanze ibhokisi likadoti usuku olulodwa. Iphunga lizoheha umdlwane ngokuzayo, okuzomvumela ukuba asheshe ajwayele ukuya endlini yangasese endaweni eyodwa.

Ngokushesha lapho umdlwane uvunyelwe ukuhamba, ithreyi noma i-diaper kufanele isuswe. Khipha umdlwane wakho uyohamba ngawo kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Khona-ke uzoshesha ukujwayela ukuya endlini yangasese kuphela emgwaqweni.

Qeqesha umdlwane wakho

Njengendawo yakho okufanele umdlwane ube nayo, ungakhetha indawo yokulala, umatilasi othambile wesayizi encane, usofa, idokodo elithambile, ikheji noma isitsha. Isimo esiyinhloko sokuzikhethela ukunethezeka nokulula kwesilwane.

Beka indawo yomdlwane ekhoneni elithokomele lendlu noma efulethini, akufanele libe sekhishini, hhayi endleleni yokuhamba futhi kude namadivayisi okushisa. Ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho uyisa umdlwane wakho endaweni ethile noma uwuthumela lapho, qinisa izenzo zakhe ngokuphatha nangamazwi othando. Uma umdlwane uzinza ukuze uphumule kwezinye izindawo endlini yakho, yithathe ngobumnene uyiyise endaweni, uyishaye futhi usho amagama ambalwa anomusa.

Indawo yenja yindlu yayo encane, lapho kufanele izole, ikhululeke futhi iphephe. Kungenxa yalo mbono wenja yendawo yayo futhi udinga ukulwela.

Ungalokothi ujezise inja ngokuyithumela endaweni yayo, futhi ngisho nangaphezulu ungayijezisi noma uphazamise inja lapho isendaweni yayo.

Ungayenzi inja isinxibi

Imidlwane eminingi iqala ukuncenga kakhulu lapho amalungu omndeni noma umnikazi edla. Ungalokothi, ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo, wondle umdlwane wakho ukusuka noma eduze kwetafula. Ungazenzeli wena futhi ungavumeli omunye umuntu ukuthi akwenze. Kwanele kanye nje ukuphatha inja ngokuthile etafuleni ngesikhathi sasekuseni, isidlo sasemini noma isidlo sakusihlwa, njengoba uzothola inja ecelayo engeke ikubuke nje ngamehlo adabukisayo futhi ikhiphe amathe eduze kwetafula, kodwa futhi izohlola ukuthi yini. ushiye kuso uma uphuma ekhishini.

Ungacunuli inja yakho ekuziphatheni okulimazayo

Imidlwane eminingi ijabulela ukusebenzisa izicathulo zomnikazi kanye namanye amalungu omndeni njengamathoyizi. Banambitha ifenisha, izintambo zikagesi, amakhethini, bahlole okuqukethwe komgqomo wezibi namabhodwe ezimbali. Konke lokhu kungenxa yokuthi umdlwane udinga ukudlala kanye nezenzo ezisebenzayo ukuze uthuthuke. Imidlwane ingumhloli wamazwe ngokwemvelo, futhi, njengomthetho, ithanda kakhulu ukuzama zonke izinto abazithandayo ngomlomo.

Yini okufanele yenziwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izenzo zomdlwane aziphenduki zibe inhlekelele ebhubhisayo ekhaya lakho? Nawa amathiphu awusizo:
• Phakamisa izintambo ezilele phansi zifinyelele ukuphakama okungafinyeleleki kumdlwane;
• Faka izicathulo zasendlini nezangaphandle emakhabetheni. Uma i-puppy inesithakazelo kumakhethini, yiphakamise phezulu efasiteleni isikhashana;
• Nikeza inja ngamathoyizi futhi ubambe iqhaza elibonakalayo emdlalweni;
• Uma umdlwane usukwazi kakade ukuhamba, qiniseka ukuthi ukuhamba akukona ukuhamba kancane, kodwa kwenzeka nge-dynamics enhle kanye nokusebenza komzimba okulinganiselwe. Ukhathele ngemva kokuhamba, umdlwane uzodla ngokudla nokuphumula, uthole amandla. Ngaphansi kombuso onjalo, ngeke abe nesikhathi namandla okwenza i-hooliganism.

Ungavumeli umdlwane kube umholi

Cishe zonke izinja zibonisa ukuziphatha okuvelele njengoba zikhula. Lokhu kunganqunywa ngokwenza okulandelayo:
• I-puppy iluma izandla zayo ngenkuthalo, kuyilapho ibonisa ukuhlukumeza okulingisayo (iqhuma, ithukuthela, ayiphenduli ekuvinjweni);
• Uthatha indawo embhedeni, usofa noma i-armchair, futhi uma uzama ukumthumela endaweni ephikisana nayo;
• Akaphenduli ukuvinjelwa futhi uzama ukukhuphuka etafuleni efuna ukudla;
• Umelana ngentshiseko futhi uzama ukuluma lapho ehlola izindlebe zakhe, amazinyo, ehlikihla izidladla zakhe, ehlanganisa;
• Uyabhodla futhi agade ukudla kwakhe, akamvumeli ukuba athathe indishi ezandleni zakhe;
• Umdlwane uvame ukuphuma endlini noma efulethini phambi kwakho, ungakunaki ukuvinjelwa;
• Izama ngenkuthalo ukuphoqelela ukuxhumana kuwe, iphazamisa ukuphumula, ihlupha ngokungakhathali, ikhonkotha, ayiphenduli emiyalweni;
• Uziphatha ngokuzimela kakhulu ekuhambeni, akuhambisani nomyalo othi "Woza kimi", uyabaleka.

Umsebenzi wakho ukuphuca umdlwane izici zomholi futhi uzame ukumenza akubone njengomholi futhi alalele ngokungangabazeki. Kuphela ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo ungakwazi ukuyeka ukuziphatha okubusayo futhi uqede izinkinga zokukhulisa nokuqeqesha inja yakho esikhathini esizayo.

Okufanele ngikwenze?

1. Lapho umdlwane uzama ukuluma isandla sakho, yithi ngokuzwakalayo: “Cha”, “Cha”, “Yima”, “Ngakho”, “Ube namahloni” (kuningi ongakhetha kukho) – bese ushaya umdlwane ngempama ebukhali. ubuso. Uma uzama ukuphinda ukuluma, phinda impama, kodwa ngamandla engeziwe. Ngokushesha nje lapho umdlwane uyeka izenzo ezingafunwa, unhlangothi, unikeze ukwelapha, udlale naye.

2. Ngokucijile ngangokunokwenzeka nangokuduma kwezwi lakho, susa umdlwane kulezo zindawo lapho umnikazi namalungu omndeni wakhe kufanele aphumule. Zizwe ukhululekile ukumshaya phansi ngendwangu emanzi noma ithawula. Ngeke kube khona ukulimala, kodwa kuzoba nokungakhululeki. Thumela umdlwane ngezwi elipholile endaweni, umkhuthaze khona ngokumphatha, unhlangothi kanye nokudumisa ngezwi elinothando.

3. Gqugquzela umdlwane ukuthi uvumele ukuthi uhlolwe ngomoya ophansi futhi ngaphandle kokuphikiswa. Ungaqala ngokumane uthinte inja yakho futhi uyiphe ukudla. Kancane kancane, inqubo kumele ibe yinkimbinkimbi, enezela ukuhlolwa kwezindlebe, izinzipho, amazinyo. Gcoba umdlwane ngempatho ngaso sonke isikhathi uma uzolile futhi ungamelani. Ngokumelana okusebenzayo, lapho kungekho ukuncenga okunothando noma usizo, bamba umdlwane ngokubuna bese uwuthintithe kahle, bese uqhubeka nenqubo yokuhlola, futhi uqiniseke ukuthi ukhuthaza ukuziphatha okuzolile nokuzithoba.

4. Ungaphakeli umdlwane wakho etafuleni.

5. Ungamvumeli ngisho nokubonakaliswa okuncane kobudlova lapho udla. Hlala eduze komdlwane ngenkathi uncelisa. Khipha ukudla endishini bese ukubuyisele endishini (ukuphakela ukudla osekulungele kukuvumela ukuba wenze lokhu ngokuphindaphindiwe). Fundisa umdlwane wakho ukuthi wehlise ijubane ngaphambi kokuwungenisa endishini yokudla. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ngaphambi kokufaka isitsha sokudla, nikeza umyalo othi "Hlala" futhi ngemva kokumisa isikhashana, vumela umdlwane ukuba udle. Wonke amalungu omndeni makamudlise ngokushintshana - kusukela ezinganeni kuye kwabadala. Uma umdlwane uzama ukugquma, ungajabhi futhi ungabonisi ukwesaba, ngoba uwumdlwane nje, futhi awukwazi ukubangela ukulimala okubi kakhulu. Ukuziphatha kwakho ngokuzethemba kuyokwazisa inja kuze kube phakade ukuthi ubani ophethe lesi simo.

6. Uma uphuma uyohamba, ungavumeli umdlwane ugijime uphume ngomnyango, uwubambe ngentambo nomyalo obukhali othi "Okulandelayo". Fundisa umdlwane wakho ukuhambahamba ngendlela eqondile, ukwenza lokhu, ukukhombisa ukuqina, futhi uma kunesidingo, amandla.

7. Uma uzama ukuphoqelela ukuxhumana kuwe, unganqotshwa ukucasulwa, ungaphenduli ezenzweni zomdlwane okwesikhashana.

   Ngezinye izikhathi ukunganaki nokuntuleka kokusabela kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokugwema ukucasulwa yinja.

   Ngokuziphatha okucindezelayo kakhulu, nikeza umdlwane ukuthi ulandele umyalo, bese uwuthumela endaweni, njengoba uke wamkhuthaza ngaphambili. Ukuziphatha okucindezelayo kungabuye kumiswe ukuvinjelwa, ukuxosha inja kude nawe noma ukuyibangela encane, kodwa kusewuhlupho. Inja kufanele ihlobanise le nkinga evela kuwe nokuziphatha kwayo okugcwele ngokweqile. Kusukela manje, uzocabanga kahle ngaphambi kokuthi athathe isinqumo sokukuvimba ukuthi ungenzi izinto zakho.

8. Kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuhamba nomdlwane, yenza umyalo othi "Woza kimi" futhi wakhe ubuhlobo obufanele naye. Khuluma nomdlwane ohambeni, nikeza umdlalo, qapha ngokucophelela ukuziphatha komdlwane futhi ukulungise ngesikhathi. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuthi uthole ulwazi oludingekayo namakhono azokusiza kamuva ukuthi uthole ukuthintana okulungile nenja futhi uyifundise kahle. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-puppy izothola ulwazi ekukhulumisaneni nezinye izinja futhi izothola amakhono adingekayo okuziphatha okufanele komphakathi nokulalela.

Lapho umdlwane unezinyanga ezi-4 ubudala, qiniseka ukuthi uthatha inkambo yokuqeqeshwa kwezemfundo esikoleni se-cynological noma endaweni yokuqeqesha.