Tosa Inu (razza canina)

Amanye amagama: Tosa-ken , tosa , tosa-token , Japanese mastiff

I-Tosa Inu (i-Japanese Mastiff, i-Tosa Token, i-Tokyo Fighting Dog) iwuhlobo lwezinja ezinkulu ze-molossoid ezifuywe e-Japan ukuze zibambe iqhaza ezimpini.

Izici ze-Tosa Inu

Izikhathi eziyisisekelo

• Igama elithi "Tosa Inu" lisuselwa esifundazweni saseJapane saseTosa (Isiqhingi saseShikoku), lapho izinja zokulwa ziye zazalaniswa khona kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo.
• Lolu hlobo luvinjelwe emazweni amaningi, okuhlanganisa iDenmark, Norway, ne-UK.
• I-Tosa Inu inamagama amaningi. Omunye wabo - i-tosa-sumatori - kusho ukuthi endandeni, abameleli balo mndeni baziphatha njengama-wrestlers wangempela we-sumo.
• I-Tosa Inu iwuhlobo olungavamile hhayi kuphela emhlabeni, kodwa futhi ezweni lakubo. Akuwona wonke amaJapane abone "inja yama-samurai" ngamehlo akhe okungenani kanye empilweni yakhe.
• Wonke ama-mastiffs aseJapane akhuthele futhi athatha izinqumo zawo ezimweni ezibucayi, alindele umyalo womnikazi futhi ahlasele ngaphandle kokukhonkotha kwesixwayiso.
• Indlela elula yokuthola ithokheni ye-tosa iseNingizimu Korea, eYurophu nase-USA, futhi into enzima kakhulu iseJapane. Kodwa-ke, yizilwane ezivela eZweni Lelanga Eliphumayo ezinenani elikhulu kakhulu ekuzaleni nasekulweni.
• Uhlobo aluzweli ezinhlungwini, ngakho-ke kungcono ukungalethi u-Tosa Inu ukuze alwe nabanye abantu bezizwe ukuze ugweme ukulimala.
• Abamele umugqa waseMelika bawuhlelo lobukhulu obukhulu futhi olusindayo kunozakwabo baseJapan, ngoba Ezweni Elisha uhlobo luvame ukusetshenziswa ekudonseni isisindo.

I-Tosa Inu ungumngane onomdlandla onesikhathi esidlule sokulwa kanye nokulingana komlingiswa wase-Japanese ngokusobala. Yinye kuphela indlela yokwenza ubungane nale ndoda ebukekayo enemisipha - ngokuyikholisa ngamandla ayo kanye nokuphakama kwayo. Uma lokhu kuphumelela, ungathembela ekuhlonipheni nasekuthandweni okuzinikele kakhulu okukhona. Kodwa-ke, lolu hlobo lukhetha ukungakhulumi ngemizwa yalo yangempela yomnikazi kanye nabantu bebonke, ngakho-ke imizwelo yombukiso nokuzithoba ayiyona neze iTosa Tokens.

Umlando wohlobo lwe-Tosa Inu

Izinja zokulwa ezifana neTosa Tokens zazaliswa eJapan ngasekuqaleni kwekhulu le-17. Izenzakalo lapho izilwane zaziqhudelana zodwa zazihlonishwa ngokukhethekile ama-samurai, ngakho emakhulwini ambalwa eminyaka abalimi base-Asia benza lutho ngaphandle kokuhlola izakhi zofuzo. Ngemva kokuba uMbusi uMeiji ethathe izintambo zombuso ekhulwini le-19, abafuyi baseYurophu baphuthuma eMpumalanga, beza nezinhlobo zamaJapane ezazingaziwa ngaphambili. Izinja zokulwa ezivela eYurophu zabonisa ngokushesha ukwehluleka kwazo kochwepheshe ezifuyweni zama-samurai, okwalimaza ukuziqhenya kwesizwe sama-Asiya, ngakho-ke eZweni LeLanga Eliphakamayo zaqala ngokushesha "ukudweba" uhlobo olusha, oluthuthuke kakhulu lwezinja zokulwa.

Ekuqaleni, ama-pit bull, ama-staffords kanye ne-akita inu, kamuva ajoyinwa ama-bulldog nama-mastiffs esiNgisi, adlulisela ufuzo lwe-tosa inu. Futhi ngo-1876, abafuyi bezinja baseJapane banquma ukwengeza izici zohlobo lwezicukuthwane futhi bawela izigceme zabo ngezinkomba zaseJalimane namaDanes amakhulu. Ngokumangalisayo, kodwa emaphethelweni eMpi Yezwe II, uTosa akazange ahlupheke, njengoba amaJapane ahlakaniphile akwazi ukukhipha isitokwe sokuzalela ngemuva. Ngakho ngemva nje kokuphela kwempi, kwaqhubeka ucwaningo lokudala inja yokulwa engenakunqotshwa. Ngo-1964, i-Tosa Inu yamiswa yi-FCI futhi yabelwa esigabeni saseMolossian. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iJapane yaqhubeka iphethe ukuzalanisa nokuthuthukisa izimfanelo zokusebenza kwezilwane, naphezu kokuthi ama-tosa-tokens aqala ukuvela kwamanye amazwe ase-Asia, isibonelo, eNingizimu Korea naseChina.

Lolu hlobo lukwazile ukungena eYurophu nasezwenikazi laseMelika kuphela ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-70s, noma kunjalo, abameleli balo abazange babe yindawo ephilayo ngaphandle kwezwe labo. Kuze kube namuhla, abalimi abathuthukayo bayaqhubeka bethola izinja nezinsikazi ezizalayo ezindlini zaseJapane, ezinemfuyo engenakuqhathaniswa emhlabeni wonke, ngenxa yokugawula okunzima. Abantu baseKorea nabo babhekwa njengempahla ebalulekile, ngoba “balolelwe” izimpi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abamele imigqa yaseKorea balahlekelwa i-tosa yaseJapane ngobukhulu kanye ne-sculptural silhouette. Kodwa i-European and American Tosa Tokens ifana nezinja ezingabangane kunama-fighters, nakuba imvelo yokuzivikela kuzo isaqinile.

Imininingwane yokulwa kwezinja e-Japan ngokubamba iqhaza kwe-Tosa Inu

Izimpi zezinja eZweni Lelanga Elikhuphukayo azifani neze nalokho u-Alejandro Iñárritu akubonise efilimini yakhe yehlelo. EJapane, izilwane zikhishwa endandeni ukuze zibonise ubuhle bezindlela zokulwa nokulwa, hhayi ngenhloso yokubhubhisa omunye nomunye. I-Tosa Inu edlala esidlangalaleni ayilweli kuze kuchitheke igazi - ngenxa yalokhu inja ibhekene nokuhoxiswa impilo yonke. Futhi ngisho nangaphezulu, akufiki kumphumela obulalayo.

Umphumela womzabalazo kufanele ube ukucindezelwa okuphelele komphikisi: ukumgumbuqela emahlombe ehlombe bese embamba kulesi sikhundla, exosha isitha ngaphandle kwendandatho. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umuntu ohlaselayo akufanele ahlehle kwezinye izinyathelo ezingaphezu kwezintathu - ngokugada okunjalo, ungakwazi "ukundiza uphume" kugeyimu.

Ukulwa kuze kuphele amandla nakho akwenziwa. Uma ngemva kwesikhathi esithile (imvamisa ukusuka emaminithini ayi-10 kuye kwesigamu sehora kwabelwa i-duel), owinile akavezwanga, umbukiso uyaphela. Ngendlela, i-Tosa Inu yaseJapane yangempela ayiwona nje amandla namasu aphucuziwe ukuze aphelele, kodwa futhi ukukhuthazela kwangempela kwasempumalanga. Inja ezihlazisayo emehlweni ezithameli ngokukhononda noma ngokukhonkotha ngokuzenzakalela ithathwa njengeshayiwe.

Ngokuqondene neziqu zobuqhawe, zisatshalaliswa kakhulu eJapan. Imvamisa, ophumelele empini ye-tosa uvuzwa ngengubo ebizayo yokulala, ethola isihloko se-yokozuna. Ukwenza kucace kakhudlwana: isihloko esifanayo sinikezwa abadlali be-sumo abahlonishwa kakhulu ezweni. Kukhona ezinye izinyathelo zomqhudelwano ezimbalwa ezingakhuphuka i-yokozuna yamanje enemilenze emine. Lawa ama-senshuken (Umpetha Kazwelonke), i-meiken yokozuna (Iqhawe Elikhulu) kanye no-Gaifu Taisho (Ingcweti Yesu Lokulwa).

Lokhu akusho ukuthi ukulwa kwezinja eJapane kugcwele yonke indawo. Lolu hlobo lwemidlalo kazwelonke lwenziwa ezifundazweni ezithile, okuwuhumushela esigabeni sokuzijabulisa okukhethekile. Ngokwesibonelo, enye yezindawo zokunakekela izingane ezihlonishwayo itholakala edolobheni laseKatsurahama (Isiqhingi saseShikoku). Lapha ama-tosa azalwa futhi aqeqeshelwa ukudlala okulandelayo. Kodwa-ke, ngeke ukwazi ukuthenga i-Tosa Inu ephumelele ngisho empini eyodwa - amaJapane anenhlonipho ngokwedlulele ngemfuyo yawo, futhi ngeke ahlukane nezinja ezingompetha nganoma iyiphi intengo.

Izazi ze-cynologists zase-Asia nazo zenza ukukhangisa okwengeziwe ngalolu hlobo, zithi i-Tosa eyazalelwa ngaphandle kweZwe LeLanga Eliphumayo ayinayo i-charisma kanye nesiko lokuziphatha elitholwa izihlobo zabo ezweni lakubo. Mhlawumbe yingakho ungathola i-tosa-yokozuna eJapane ezimweni ezimbili kuphela - ngemali enhle noma njengesipho (kubaphathi noma amalungu e-yakuza).

Tosa Inu - Ividiyo

I-Tosa Inu yohlobo olujwayelekile

Ukubonakala kwe-Tosa Inu kuyinhlanganisela yokukhanga okuhle namandla avinjelwe. Imilenze yangaphambili ehlukaniswe kabanzi kanye nesifuba esikhulu - kusukela ku-Stafford, i-silhouette ehlelekile kanye nokuma kokuziqhenya - kusukela e-Great Dane, i-muzzle enonya, egoqwe kancane - evela ku-Mastiff : lolu hlobo luye lwathatha izici ezihlukahlukene zokhokho balo, futhi lwalwenza ngokuvumelana ngendlela emangalisayo. . Ngokuvumelana nokuqina komthethosisekelo, "izinja zama-samurai" zingabasubathi bangempela, okunqunyelwe isisindo esingacacile kakhulu. Ikakhulukazi, i-Tosa Inu elungile ingaba nesisindo esingama-40 kanye nawo wonke ama-90 kg.

Head

Wonke ama-Tosa Tokens anogebhezi lwekhanda olukhulu olunesitobhi esibukhali, esiwumqansa kanye nombhobho omude ngokumaphakathi.

Nose

Ilobe liyi-convex-likhulu, limnyama.

Imihlathi namazinyo

I-Tosa Inu inemihlathi ekhule kahle futhi eqinile. Amazinyo enja aqinile, avalwe “ngezikelo”.

Tosa Inu Eyes

Amehlo amancane kashokoledi omnyama ama-mastiffs aseJapane abukeka engene futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ngokuziqhenya.

Izindlebe

Umhlobo lo ubonakala ngamadlebe aphezulu emahlangothini wehloko. Indwangu yendlebe incane, izacile futhi icindezelwe ngokuqinile engxenyeni ye-zygomatic yogebhezi.

Neck

Ukuqina okujabulisayo kwe-silhouette ye-Tosa Inu kunikezwa intamo enamandla, enemisipha enombethe omaphakathi.

Uzimele

I-Tosa Inu iyinja enobuna obuphakeme, ingemuva eliqondile kanye ne-arched croup. Isifuba sabameleli bohlobo sibanzi futhi sijulile ngokwanele, isisu sihlotshiswe kahle.

izitho

Ama-Mastiffs aseJapane anamahlombe ashelelekayo kanye nama-pastern. Imilenze yangemuva yezilwane inemisipha futhi inamandla. Ama-angulations we-stifles nama-hocks aphakathi kodwa anamandla amangalisayo. Izinzwane zezidladla ze-Tosa Inu, eziqoqwe ebholeni, “ziqiniswa” ngamaphedi awugqinsi, anwebekayo, futhi izidladla ngokwazo ziyindilinga futhi zinobukhulu obumangalisayo.

Tosa Inu Umsila

Wonke ama-tosa anemisila eminyene esisekelweni, eyehliswe phansi futhi ifika kumahokhi emilenze.

Uboya

Ijazi eliwugqinsi elimahhadla libukeka lifushane kakhulu futhi libushelelezi, kodwa yilolu hlobo lwesembozo oludingwa yizilwane eringini yokulwa.

Color

Imibala evunyelwe yizinga elibomvu, elimnyama, ibhilikosi, inyamazane, i-brindle.

Ukukhipha amaphutha ekubukekeni nasekuziphatheni

Awekho ububi obuningi kangaka obuvimba ukufinyelela emibukisweni yezinja zokulwa zase-Tokyo. Ngokuvamile izinja ze-sumo azifaneleki ezindlebeni ezinqanyuliwe, umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka we-iris, ama-tail creases, kanye nokungahambi kahle ekuthuthukiseni ijwabu leso (inversion / eversion). Abantu abanokuchezuka ekuziphatheni ngeke bakwazi ukukhombisa eringini: abanolaka, ubugwala, ukungavikeleki.

Umlingiswa u-Tosa Inu

Ngenxa yokuvinjelwa kokuzalanisa emazweni amaningi, isithombe sezilo ezinonya ezingakwazi, futhi ngokuvamile ezingazimisele ukulawula ulaka lwazo, simiselwe i-Tosa Inu. Eqinisweni, i-mastiff yaseJapane iyisilwane esifuywayo esanele, nakuba sinezici zayo zobuntu kanye nesimo sengqondo. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuqonda inhloso yohlobo lwesilwane, futhi ukwazi ukuhlola kahle imikhuba yesilwane. Khumbula, i-Tokyo Fighting Dog ngeke ihloniphe umnikazi onamahloni futhi ongavikelekile. Umnikazi wommeleli walolu hlobo kufanele okungenani abe ama-samurai amancane, akwazi ukugomela ngokuthi "I" futhi ake isilwane esinemilenze emine siqonde ukuthi ubani ophethe indandatho yokuphila.

Amathokheni e-tosa awabambi ubutha bemvelo kunoma yimuphi umuntu ongajwayelekile. Yebo, bayasolisa kancane futhi abathembi muntu ngamaphesenti ayikhulu, kodwa uma umfokazi engathathi izinyathelo ezisongelayo, i-Japanese Mastiff ngeke ixazulule amaphuzu - okhokho bakhe abazange bafundiswe lokhu. Ekhaya, u-tosa ungumfana olungile, okumele ubheke. Unobungane ezinganeni, uhlonipha amasiko nemithetho yomndeni ahlala kuwo, futhi akahleli amakhonsathi ngenxa yokwenqaba ukuhamba okwengeziwe noma ukwelapha. Kepha umuzwa wemvelo phakathi kwabamele lo mndeni uthuthukiswa ngabahlanu, futhi azikho izindlela zokuqeqesha ezingakwazi ukuminza, ngakho-ke iTosa Inu ivame ukutholakala endimeni yonogada. Enye imfanelo ebalulekile yohlobo ukungesabi. I-Tosa-token ingathukuthela, igconwe, ithukwe, kodwa ingaphoqwa ukubaleka.

I-mastiff yaseJapane ehlanzekile iyisidalwa esizolile, esinesineke futhi esizithibe ngasempumalanga. Akumangalisi ukuthi abameleli balo mndeni babizwa ngokuthi “izazi zefilosofi” ngokuhlukana kwabo okuncane kanye “nokuhoxa kubo” ngezikhathi ezithile. Akumele ulindele ukuvezwa kwemizwa okunodlame kusuka kubashayi be-sumo abanemilenze emine noma. I-Tosa Inu ingathanda umnikazi ekuqulekeni, kodwa ekubonakalisweni kwemizwelo uzoqhubeka nokugoba umugqa wakhe, okungukuthi, azenze i-phlegmatic ebandayo.

U-Tosa ononya ngaphandle uhlakaniphe kakhulu ukwenza imisebenzi elulazayo njengokukhuluma okuyize nokukhala. Ngakho-ke, uma isilwane sibonakala ngokukhuluma ngokweqile, kunesizathu sokucabanga ngemvelaphi yaso. I-tosa-tokens ayinabo ubungane obukhethekile nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo, kodwa aziboni njengento yokushushiswa. Vele, akekho okhansele ukuhlalisana kwabantu kusukela ezinyangeni zokuqala zokuphila, kepha ngokuvamile, lolu hlobo aluhlukani negazi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-mastiffs aseJapane ayazi ukuphakama kwawo ngokomzimba, ngakho-ke abahlaseli izilwane ezincane nezingane.

Imfundo nokuqeqeshwa

Abafuyi baseJapane bakhetha ukungakhulumi ngezimfihlo zokuqeqeshwa nokuzilungiselela ukulwa nezinja, ngakho-ke, ekukhuliseni isilwane, kuzodingeka bathembele ezinhlelweni eziyisisekelo ze-OKD ne-ZKS zasekhaya. Kodwa okokuqala, yebo, socialization. Hamba umdlwane ngaphandle ukuze ujwayele umsindo nokuba khona kwabanye abantu, umethule ezifuyweni zakho futhi umvumele ukuba ahlanganyele emicimbini yakho nabangane - inja kufanele yazi ngokubona wonke umuntu ongena endlini yenkosi.

Kungcono futhi ukuthi ungakhohlwa ngegunya lakho. Njalo phuma emnyango futhi udle isidlo sakusihlwa kuqala, ushiye umdlwane ukuba aneliseke ngendima esekelayo, ungavumeli i-tosa encane ilale embhedeni wakho bese ucindezela ingane kancane ezingalweni zakho. Inja kufanele ibone umuntu njengomnikazi onamandla, onobulungisa, hhayi odlala naye noma okubi nakakhulu, umzali wokutholwa ongaboni uthando. Ngokuvamile, uma kungenjalo uchwepheshe, umnikazi onolwazi kufanele ahlanganyele ekukhulisweni kwe-tosa-token. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kube umuntu oyedwa, hhayi wonke amalungu omndeni abe nomzuzu wamahhala.

Ukuqeqesha ama-mastiffs aseJapane kuyinqubo ende futhi edinga amandla. Lolu uhlobo olukhethekile kakhulu, olungenayo inkani encane, engajahile ukwenza imiyalo futhi ngokwengxenye ayiwamukeli amathoni aphakanyisiwe. Ngalesi sizathu, ama-cynologists aseNtshonalanga akhetha ukusebenzisa indlela yokuqinisa kahle ekuqeqesheni - i-Tosa Inu isabela kalula ekuphatheni nasekuthandweni kunokusola okuqinile. Umsizi omuhle ekwakhekeni kwesisusa esihle angaba ukuchofoza okusetshenziswe kuhlanganiswe nokwelapha.

Ngaphezu kwemiyalelo, izinja zokulwa zaseTokyo ziyakwazi ukuqonda ulimi lwezandla nemisindo. Ukukhomba into / into, ukushaya izandla, ukunyakazisa, ukunqamula iminwe - uma ungavilaphi ukunikeza incazelo ethile kunhlanganisela ngayinye engenhla, i-Tosa Inu izozikhumbula kalula futhi iphendule ngokushesha. Ngokuqondene nemikhuba emibi, lapho izinja ze-sumo kuzodingeka zikhishwe khona, okuvame kakhulu phakathi kwazo isifiso sokudla konke nakho konke. Imvamisa yonke imidlwane iyona ngemigilingwane enjalo, kodwa iTosa Inu inobubanzi obukhethekile ezindabeni ezinjalo.

Ukuthola umdlwane ukuba ukhohlwe umlutha wakhe "wokuluma" ifenisha nezandla zomuntu akulula, kodwa kungokoqobo. Isibonelo, thenga amathoyizi amasha, athakazelisayo, futhi ufihle amadala. Ekuqaleni, isilwane esishisekayo sizodla amabhola kanye nama-squeakers enjoloba alethwe esitolo, bese kuthi, lapho enesithukuthezi, ungabuyisela amasheya amathoyizi amadala. Kwesinye isikhathi i-Tosa Inu iyalunywa futhi iququdelwe ngenxa yobuvila, ngakho lapho isilwane esifuywayo sihamba kaningi futhi siziqeqesha, siba nesikhathi esincane namandla esiba nawo ezintweni zokuzilibazisa ezilimazayo.

Ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa

I-Tosa Inu iyinja edinga isikhala futhi ayinayo indawo efulethini. "I-Japanese", elinganiselwe ekuhambeni, ngokushesha ilahlekelwa ukuzithiba nokuzithiba futhi iqala ukuphenduka isidalwa esikhonkothayo, esinezinzwa. Kungakho indlu enegceke elibanzi, futhi enendawo engadini enkulu, iyilokho okudingwa wonke ama-Tosa Inu ukuze agcine isithombe esibucayi, esingaphepheki.

Ukuya kokunye okwedlulele, ukuvumela isilwane ukuthi siphile ubusuku nemini egcekeni noma endlini yezinyoni, nakho akufanelekile. Ebusuku (ngisho nasehlobo), umngane onemilenze emine kufanele ayiswe ekamelweni, amhlomise ikhoneni elingenakuvinjelwa. Ungakhathazeki, ngaphandle kobukhulu, i-Tosa Inu iwuhlobo lwenja ekhona endlini ongeke ukubone. Lawa ma-"Japanese" anemisipha anesizotha kakhulu futhi awangeni endleleni. Kodwa umatilasi we-tosa kufanele ukhethwe ngokuthambile ukuze ama-calluses angakheki ezindololwaneni ngenxa yokungqubuzana nendawo eqinile.

Ngokuvamile, ama-mastiffs aseJapane akulona uhlobo olufaneleka kakhulu lwedolobha elikhulu. Ngisho noma isilwane esifuywayo saziqonda kalula izisekelo ze-OKD futhi siziphatha ngokungenasici ngenkathi sihamba emigwaqweni ephithizelayo, ukuphila okunjalo akubangeli injabulo enkulu. Isidingo sokuxhumana njalo nabantu ongabazi, izixuku ezinkulu zabantu kanye nokuduma kwezithuthi zomphakathi, uma kungethusi, bese kugcinwe ekungabazeni okuncane.

inhlanzeko

Ukunakekela izilwane ezifuywayo kuhlale kuwumsebenzi. Kodwa-ke, njengazo zonke izinhlobo ezinezinwele ezimfushane, i-Tosa Inu inenzuzo lapha: ayidingi ukukanywa njalo. Kwanele kanye ngesonto ukuqoqa uthuli nezinwele ezifile emzimbeni nge-rubber mitten noma ibhulashi elinama-soft bristles. Bawasha izinja ze-sumo ngisho nakancane kakhulu: kanye njalo ezinyangeni ezintathu, futhi kangcono ngokujwayelekile, njengoba zingcola.

Okufanele ukitaze ngakho kancane wubuso besilwane esifuywayo. Okokuqala, amathokheni e-tosa azalwa "ama-slobbers" ( izakhi zofuzo ze-mastiff, akukho lutho olungenziwa), ngakho-ke lungele ukuhamba phezu kwezindebe nezindebe zenja nge-rag eyomile izikhathi eziningana ngosuku. Okwesibili, ukushwabana okuncane kwesikhumba ekhanda lezilwane kudinga izinqubo ezithile zokugwema ukuvela kwe-dermatitis. Ikakhulukazi, "imibimbi" kufanele ifakwe emoyeni, ihlanzwe futhi yomiswe njalo. Ungakwenza konke lokhu ngama-swabs kakotini, ukusula kanye nezixazululo zokubulala amagciwane njenge-chlorhexidine noma i-miramistin, kanye nanoma iyiphi i-salicylic-zinc oint.

U-Tosa Inu kuzodingeka ahlanze ifaneli yendlebe kanye ngesonto. Indwangu yendlebe, ehlanganiswe ngokuqinile kuma-cheekbones, ivimbela ukungena emoyeni, okukhuthaza ukukhululwa kwesulfure kanye nomswakama owandayo ngaphakathi kwegobolondo isilwane esingadingi. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, izitho ezizwayo ze-Tosa zidinga ukushaywa umoya nsuku zonke - phakamisa indlebe yakho bese uyizulisa kancane, uphoqelele umoya efaneli.

Ithokheni ye-tosa kufanele ixube amazinyo akhe nge-zoopaste ekhethekile izikhathi ezimbalwa ngesonto. Imifino nezithelo eziqinile nazo zifanelekile njengendlela yokuvimbela izifo zamazinyo. Izinja zihlale zizimisele ngokudla okuthile futhi zizoncenga ngesanqante esiphonsiwe noma itheniphu. Ngendlela, ngezibonakaliso zokuqala ze-tartar, akudingekile ukuthatha ngokushesha i-Mastiff yaseJapane kudokotela wezilwane - ngezinye izikhathi ama-deposit angasuswa kalula nge-bandage evamile efakwe ku-chlorhexidine.

Ukuhamba nokusebenza ngokomzimba

Uma i-Tosa Inu ingahlanganyeli ekulweni (futhi ingahlanganyeli uma ingahlali eJapane), kuzodingeka udideke mayelana nendlela yokwanelisa isidingo senja sokuzivocavoca umzimba. Ngokuvamile abalimi batusa ukuhamba okude - amahora amabili kathathu ngosuku, kanye nokugijima ngemuva kwebhayisikili. Ukwengeza, ukuvivinya umzimba kokukhuthazela kuyasiza - isibonelo, ukuhamba ngekhola enesisindo, imithwalo ehambayo.

Okuwukuphela kwesexwayiso umkhawulo weminyaka. Kungenzeka ukucindezela isilwane ngomsebenzi onamandla kuphela lapho uhlaka lwamathambo lwaso lwakhiwe ngokugcwele, ngoba ukuphoqelela inja esemusha ukuba isebenze ngokujulile, usengozini yokuchitha amalunga ayo. Imvamisa, abantu abaneminyaka engaphansi konyaka bavele bakhishwe bayoshaywa umoya. Ungaphinda uzame ukukhuphuka kancane kanye nemidlalo yangaphandle emfushane. Ehlobo, kungcono kakhulu ukufaka ewadini uthando lokubhukuda - umthwalo ohlelweni lwamathambo kuleli cala uzoba mnene. Kodwa ukuqeqeshwa kwamandla nokudonsa isisindo kugcinwa kangcono kuze kube yilapho isilwane sineminyaka emibili ubudala.

Lapho uhamba ezindaweni zomphakathi, i-Tosa Inu kufanele ivele kuphela ku-leash kanye ne-muzzle. Ngisho noma ekhaya umsubathi onemilenze emine ejabulisa ngokuziphatha okuyisibonelo nokulalela, ungakhohlwa ukuthi izakhi zofuzo zezinja zokulwa zikuwo wonke umuntu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhamba nge-leash futhi "kuvalwe" ku-muzzle, i-Tosa Inu ngeke inikeze abantu abadlulayo, ibhekene nokwesaba izinja, ikhononda ngawe nesilwane sakho ezinhlanganweni zomthetho.

Ukudla

Ngokweqile, i-Tosa Inu iyakwazi ukudla kokubili ukudla kwezimboni kanye “nokudla kwemvelo”, nokho, abalimi baseRussia bayavuma ukuthi labo bantu abondliwe amaprotheni ezilwane emvelaphi yemvelo, okungukuthi, inhlanzi nenyama, bakhula benempilo futhi baqine. Okubi kuphela kwemenyu yemvelo isikhathi nomzamo ochithwa ekufuneni nasekulungiseni okulandelayo kwemikhiqizo efanelekile. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, abanikazi bama-tosa-tokens abahambela imibukiso yamazwe ngamazwe kanye nemibukiso yezinja bakhetha ukugcina izigceme zabo "zomile".

Njengabo bonke abameleli bomndeni we-canine, i-offal iwusizo kuma-mastiffs aseJapane, kanye nanoma iyiphi inyama enamafutha kusuka kwenkomo kuya kwehhashi. Inhlanzi enemilenze emine "sumatori" nayo iyahlonishwa futhi ikhetha ukuyidla iluhlaza, kubalulekile ukukhipha amathambo kuyo kuqala. Kodwa izinja zizimisele ukubekezelela izinhlobonhlobo zokusanhlamvu kanye nemifino yemifino kuphela esimweni sokuthi ingxenye yazo ekudleni ayinaki. Ngakho-ke uma uhlele ukulondoloza imali ngokuphatha isilwane sakho ngokusanhlamvu, amasobho namasaladi ngamafutha emifino, khumbula ukuthi le nombolo ngeke isebenze noTosa Inu.

Ama-mastiffs aseJapane athanda ukujabulisa futhi, njengomthetho, unganqabi izithako - lesi yisicupho sokuqala somfuyi we-novice. Iqiniso liwukuthi lolu hlobo luvame ukudla kakhulu futhi luzuze amakhilogremu engeziwe, okubeka ukucindezeleka okwengeziwe emalungeni. Yingakho ukudla kwenja kufanele kubalwe ngokucophelela futhi uzame ukungaphambuki enkambweni ebekiwe. Khumbula ukuthi i-tosa, echitha ingxenye enkulu yosuku ingaphandle, idinga ukudla okunekhalori ephezulu kunomhlali wasekhaya. Uma ukuhlala efulethini kanye "neJapane" ehamba kahle idinga i-1.5-2 kg yemikhiqizo yenyama kanye nemifino engaba ngu-500 ngosuku, khona-ke uzakwabo wegceke udinga ukwandisa ingxenye yamaprotheni ngo-400-500 g.

Impilo kanye nesifo se-Tosa Inu

I-Tosa Inu evamile iphila iminyaka efika kweyi-10 futhi kancane kancane ifika eminyakeni eyi-12. Izifo ezinzima zofuzo azibhalwanga kulolu hlobo, noma kunjalo, ukubikezelwa kwe-dysplasia yendololwane namalunga e-hip kuyiqiniso elifakazelwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuvamile lesi sifo sizibonakalisa ngisho nasezinganeni zabazali abanempilo, kuyilapho emidlwaneni etholakala kubakhiqizi abagulayo, i-dysplasia cishe itholakala njalo. Ngezinye izikhathi izinkinga ngamajoyini zingase futhi zibangele ukulimala okudala, kanye nokucindezeleka okuqhubekayo emshinini wamathambo (isisindo ngokweqile ekudonseni isisindo, ukukhuluphala).

Ziyakwazi ukuhlaselwa yi-Tosa Inu kanye nokungezwani komzimba, kuyilapho izilwane zibonakala ngezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-immunopathologies, isibonelo, ukungezwani nokudla, impova, uthuli, izidakamizwa zezilwane. Ngokuvamile, ukungezwani komzimba kubangela i-dermatitis, okunzima kakhulu ukubhekana nayo, ngakho-ke kufanele uzilungiselele lezi zimanga. I-Urolithiasis kanye nokuhluleka kwenhliziyo e-Tosa Inu kutholakala kancane kancane kune-joint dysplasia, kodwa lezi zifo azikanqotshwa ekugcineni.

Indlela yokukhetha umdlwane

Noma i-Tosa Inu ingathathwa njengohlobo oludumile, izinja zisalokhu zihlushwa ukuzalaniswa kwezentengiselwano. Abathengisi abangathembekile bahlukumeza i-inbreeding (ukuwela okuhlobene eduze) kanye nokukhwelana nezinhlayiya ezingabazekayo ngokwezinhla zozalo, okuthinta ikhwalithi yama-litter. Ukwenqatshwa kanzima kwemidlwane engenampilo, okwenzeka eJapane, akuhlonishwa kakhulu ngabafuyi basekhaya, ngakho-ke ngisho nabantu abangenasici bayathengiswa, okubangela izinkinga kubanikazi. Ukuze ugweme ukukhohlisa okunjalo, namathela emithethweni eminingi evamile ezokusiza ukhethe umfuyi othembekile kanye nomntwana ophile kahle.

• Awekho amakeneli efulethini! Izinja kufanele zibe nendawo eyanele yokuhamba futhi zidlale. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izilwane ezihlala ngaphansi kwezimo eziminyene kanye nezindawo ezingenawo umoya opholile zihlale zinamathuba amaningi okuthola isifo.
• Hlola ukuthi indlu yezindlu ibhalisiwe yini ne-FCI noma okungenani i-RKF. Uma kungenjalo, akufanelekile ukuthenga noma yimiphi imidlwane endaweni enjalo, ikakhulukazi i-Tosa Inu.
• Funda ngezinhlobo zama-litter sire. Kungcono uma lezi akuzona inzalo yemigqa yesiRashiya, kodwa abantu bangaphandle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, owesilisa nowesifazane akufanele babe i-littermates, ngoba inzalo evela kubazali abanjalo iyilotho enkulu.
• Hlola isibindi imidlwane yakho ngokushaya izandla zakho phezu kwamakhanda abo. I-Tosa Inu elungile ngeke igijimele, ikhanyise izithende zabo, kodwa izolalela kuphela usongo olungazelelwe.
• Bona ukuthi umdlwane uhamba kanjani ngenxa yokuqina nokuxhuga okufana ne-hip dysplasia. Qinisekisa ukuthi ucela ukubona imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwezingane ngokuba khona kwalesi sifo kuzo.

Tosa Inu Price

Njengoba kusenzima ngendlela emangalisayo ukuthenga i-Tosa Inu e-Japan, iningi labantu bakithi liyaqhubeka nokuthenga abantu emigqeni yaseMelika, yaseYurophu ngisho naseRussia. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi abantu baseYurophu nabaseMelika bazofana nezizwe zaseJapane kuphela ngokwangaphandle - ukuze bathole umlingiswa ongumakadebona kanye namakhono okulwa, u-Tosa kumele azalwe eZweni LeLanga Eliphumayo, evela e-Asia. abakhiqizi. Ngokuqondene nezindleko, ithegi yentengo ejwayelekile yezilwane ezifuywayo ezifuywayo zaseJapane ezihlala ezindlini zaseRussia nase-Ukraine zisukela ku-50,000 kuya ku-65,000 ruble. Inzalo ethembisayo evela kompetha bamazwe ngamazwe isivele ibiza cishe ama-ruble angu-75,000 nangaphezulu.