Izinhlobo eziyi-10 ezinhle kakhulu zamajuba emhlabeni

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zamajuba, kodwa zonke zihlanganiswe isici esibalulekile njengokubaluleka! Akunakwenzeka ukuthi awuzange unake ukuthi iyiphi inyoni ebalulekile ijuba? Uhamba kanjani phansi endaweni ethile epaki phakathi kwamabhentshi lapho abantu bephumula khona, befuna izibiliboco futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo owesifazane ozodlala ngaye.

Amajuba ayathandeka, mahle futhi ayahlekisa. Futhi ehluke kakhulu! Uhlobo ngalunye lunezici ezihlukile: amaNgisi, ngokwesibonelo, ngokuvula amaphiko awo, "wenza" isiphambano kusuka ngezansi (ngakho-ke, igama lesibili liyisiphambano), kanti i-gull yaseJalimane yileyo esagcwele i-whim - inikeze ukudla okukhethekile, wena. bona.

Kunamajuba amaningi emvelweni, kodwa ake sibabaze amahle kakhulu kuwo. Isilinganiso, yiqiniso, asikwazi ukuzithoba ngokuphelele, kodwa sinqume ukufaka lezi zinhlobo, ngoba zihlala zingena ezinhlwini eziphezulu.

10 Peacock

Lawa majuba afuywa ngezinhloso zokuhlobisa - abukeka emuhle kangangokuthi ufuna njalo ukuthatha izithombe. Ipigogo yathola igama layo ngenxa yokufana nenyoni yegama elifanayo - umsila wayo ufana nomsila wepigogo.

Lolu hlobo alunasizotha, luqinile, ludla i-buckwheat, i-oats, i-millet nokunye okusanhlamvu, luthanda isinkwa eside - uma ufuna ukujabulisa ijuba le-peacock, bese wabelana ngalo namakhekhe. Lolu hlobo lwamajuba ngokuvamile luyisivakashi semibukiso ehlukahlukene.

Bazizwa bekhululekile ezindaweni ezivalekile - abanye, bengesabi, bakhulule, bazi ukuthi bazobuyela ekhaya. Bayaqeqesheka futhi bangenza imiyalo ehlukahlukene. Isisusa sakhe esikhulu ukudla.

9. Ukugwinya kwe-Bohemian

Izinhlobo zala majuba amangalisayo zazaliswa eBohemia (Czech Republic). Abamele lolu hlobo bakhulu impela, banezimpaphe ezinhle, imibala yezidladla zabo namaphiko ayi-chess. Ngenxa yokubukeka okuhle ukugwinya kwe-bohemian ngokuvamile uba umhlanganyeli emibukisweni.

I-Bohemian Swallow iyijuba elinokuthula eliphila iminyaka engaba ngu-15-25. Ngokuphathelene nokuqukethwe, akudingi izimo ezikhethekile, kodwa uma ufuna ukubuka ubuhle bendiza yayo, ngeke isebenze, ijuba lithanda ukuhlala lingenzi lutho isikhathi esiningi.

Akumangalisi ukuthi lolu hlobo lohlobo lwabizwa ngokuthi imilingo, ngoba lubukeka luhle kakhulu! Ijuba linomzimba omkhulu, izimpaphe eziluhlaza ngemuva kwekhanda. Ekhanda kunophawu ngendlela yeqhude. Umhlobo lo ufuyelwa iinsiba ezimnandi.

8. uhlaza lwase-Afrika

Kunezinto eziningi ezithakazelisayo eMhlabeni wethu, futhi amajuba adonsela ukunakwa okuncane kunezinye izinyoni. Ijuba eliluhlaza lase-Afrika inombala othakazelisayo, ngakho-ke ivame ukudideka nama-parrots.

Lolu hlobo lwathola igama laso ngenxa yombala: amaphiko nomzimba ophansi wejuba lase-Afrika anombala ophuzi. Ijuba eliluhlaza linezimpaphe ezithambile, linentamo emfishane nekhanda elincane, kanti ibele linamandla impela.

Abamele lolu hlobo abathandi ukwehla phansi, bakhetha ukuhlala ezihlahleni futhi bajabulele izithelo namajikijolo (umdala, i-bird cherry). Le nyoni ibhalwe ku-Red Book, ngakho-ke ukuzingela akuvunyelwe.

7. umqhele othwele abalandeli

Izindawo ezishisayo, njengoba sazi, zigcwele izithelo, amajikijolo, zonke izinhlobo zezimbali kanye nezinyoni ezithakazelisayo. Uhlala kuzo futhi emangalisayo ijuba elinefeni elithweswe umqhele, okungukuthi, emahlathini aseNew Guinea, isakazwa naseziqhingini eziseduze.

Lelijuba likhetha ukuhlala emhlambini, lifuna ukudala umbhangqwana impilo yonke, lihlale lithembekile kumlingani oyedwa kuphela (umlingani). Ijuba elithweswe umqhele elithwele abalandeli liyathanda ukuhamba phansi, ligabadela ngezithelo eziwile ezihlahleni.

Lihle kakhulu lelijuba! Umbala ogqamile yiwo owenza lolu hlobo lwejuba lugqame ngisho nangemuva kwemvelo egqamile ehlathini. Ukunakwa okukhethekile kudonswa ekhanda: ijuba linamaphiko amahle, afana nefeni, namaphiko athambile.

6. I-puffin ebomvu

Abameleli balolu hlobo bahlanganisa amajuba, ahluke ngobukhulu, izimpaphe nombala, kodwa bonke banesici esifanayo ngokubukeka - i-goiter ethuthukisiwe evuthwe umoya. Umbono onjalo ungethusa nokuthusa!

I-puffin ye-brenen ngoba ibizwa kanjalo, ukuthi iyakwazi ukufutha futhi ibambe i-goiter. Ukuhlola ukufaneleka kwe-puffin, into yokuqala abayibiza ngokuthi umbala nokuvumelana. Lolu hlobo lwejuba sekuyisikhathi eside luthandwa ngabafuyi, ngoba banokubukeka okungavamile, okuhle.

Kukholakala ukuthi lolu hlobo lwavela eNtshonalanga Yurophu. Inani eliphakeme lokuthandwa lafika ngekhulu lama-20 - khona-ke eNetherlands naseBelgium, ama-puffers aqala ukufuywa kakhulu. Njengamanje, kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-XNUMX.

5. Inkambu ye-Saxon

Bheka nje izidladla zalena enezimpaphe - ungamelana kanjani nobuhle bayo? Ijuba lensimu ye-Saxon - izinhlobonhlobo ezingavamile, ezikhiqizwa ngokukhetha. Inzalo yejuba eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Akukho okuningi okwaziwayo mayelana nalolu hlobo lwejuba, uma ubheka ukubukeka, lihle kakhulu, linemithende ezimpapheni. Izimpaphe ezidladleni ziheha kakhulu, ngifuna ukuthatha izithombe ngalelijuba!

Lolu hlobo lufuywa, futhi lunezinye izinhlobo: i-Saxon reverse, i-Saxon blue, i-Saxon monk nezinye. Akwaziwa ukuthi lolu hlobo luhlala kuphi, kuphela kuyaziwa ukuthi lufuywayo.

4. Ice

Cha, ijuba lathola leli gama hhayi ngoba libanda, kodwa ngoba linombala "weqhwa". ijuba leqhwa yasungulwa okokuqala eJalimane, uhlobo lwatholwa ngokuzalanisa phakathi neminyaka yokuzalanisa okukhethiwe.

Ijuba leqhwa liwuhlobo lwasekhaya. Inezinhlobonhlobo eziningana ezihlukene ngombala kanye nohlobo. Umbala oyinhloko wejuba umpunga ophaphathekile, onikeza ukubonakala kwawo umphumela "oqhwa". Le nyoni ayiyona nje inhle kakhulu, kodwa futhi inesimo esimnandi: ezolile, emnene.

Ngokuvamile lolu hlobo lukhuliswa njengesilwane esifuywayo ukuze lubambe iqhaza emibukisweni enejuba. Ngenxa yothuli lwezimpaphe oluthinta umbala wejuba, lolu hlobo alubafanele abantu abane-allergies.

3. Jacobin

Ukubukeka ku Jacobin ewubukhazikhazi kakhulu, kubonakala sengathi kufanele abe isilwane sowesifazane othile othanda ukuheha ukunakwa. Ukukhulunywa kokuqala kwejuba likaJacobin kuhlehlela emuva ekhulwini le-1522. Uhlobo lwaqala ukuchazwa ngu-Ulisse Aldrovandi (1605-XNUMX).

Ihood yale nyoni ethakazelisayo idinga ukunakwa okukhethekile: ibukeka ithambile, kodwa empeleni iqukethe izimpaphe eziminyene zobunzima obuphakathi. Eqinisweni, i-hood yenza lolu hlobo lukhange kakhulu.

Umbala wama-Jacobins ungahluka: onamabala, othafa, onephethini le-monk. Ngokujwayelekile la majuba ahlaliswa endaweni evulekile nehlanzekile, ehlukene nezinye izinhlobo. Ngenxa yezici zohlobo (lokhu kubalulekile ukucatshangelwa!) Ama-Jacobins awakwazi ukugoba ukuze adle, ngakho-ke adinga ukwenza ama-feeders akhethekile.

2. UMariana Pied

Mariana amajuba ehlukaniswa ngamaphiko aluhlaza kanye nebala elibomvu elikhanyayo ekhanda. Futhi banesifuba esihle esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye nezimpaphe ezinsomi-owolintshi eziswini zabo. Bathanda ukuhlala ezindaweni ezingaphezulu kwehlathi lemvula.

Igama lesibili lamajuba anezimpaphe ezikhanyayo "ijuba lezithelo". Bathanda ukudla izithelo, kodwa ubumnandi abawuthandayo yi-ficus. Lolu hlobo luzala unyaka wonke. Umbhangqwana wakha isidleke endaweni ephakeme okungenani ngamamitha angu-3, ​​uzama ukusifihla emehlweni ezilwane ezidla ezinye.

Le nyoni iseduze nokushabalala, ngoba i-boiga ensundu (inyoka yesihlahla ekhetha izinyoni namaqanda njengokudla) isisakazekele eziqhingini. Amajuba aseMariana ayengakulungele ukubhekana nobunzima obunjalo, ngakho izinyoni ezazihlala eGuam, maye, zafa.

1. Itshe elicijile

Inyoni ebukeka kahle kanye ne-crest ibizwa ijuba ledwala elibukhali – Zama ukungakunaki lokhu! Abathwebuli bezithombe abafuna ukuthwebula ubuhle obunjalo kuzodingeka bakhuphuke bajule ezindaweni ezomile zase-Australia.

Ezimweni ezishisayo, ijuba elibukhali lizizwa lingcono kakhulu, izigaxa zalo ezigqwalile zishibilika phakathi kwamatshe, zihlangane nawo ngombala. Lolu hlobo luqinile kangangokuthi abameleli balo bayaphuma bayobheka imbewu lapho kushisa.

Ubude bomzimba wenyoni enjalo busukela ku-28 kuye ku-31 cm. Izimpaphe ngokuvamile zinsundu nge-olive. Lawa majuba abukeka ethakazelisa kakhulu - uyaphinda futhi uyamangala ukuthi imvelo yethu imangalisa kangakanani! Okuthakazelisa kakhulu ukuthi amajuba anamajuba abukhali axhumana ngemisindo ekhiqizwa lapho indiza ngenxa yezimpaphe.