Izilwane ezidla ezinye ezinkulu eziyi-10 emhlabeni

I-Carnivorous order ihlanganisa cishe imindeni eyi-16, izinhlobo ezingama-280. Asakazwa cishe emhlabeni wonke. Ekuphileni okuvamile, kuyisiko ukubiza izilwane ezizingelayo hhayi kuphela izilwane ezincelisayo, kodwa nazo zonke izilwane ezinomgogodla ezidla inyama.

Izilwane ezidla inyama ngokuvamile ziyilabo abadla ezinye izilwane ezinomgogodla. Kudala, zazingekho izilwane ezinkulu ezidla ezinye phakathi kwezilwane ezincelisayo, kodwa kancane kancane zaqala ukugqama ngobukhulu bazo.

Izilwane ezinkulu ezidla umhlabathi nezingaphansi kwamanzi eMhlabeni zingaba nesisindo esingamathani ayi-100, zikhule zifike ku-20 m ubude. Sizokutshela okwengeziwe ngabo esihlokweni.

10 I-Andean condor

Inyoni endizayo enkulu kunazo zonke eNtshonalanga Nenkabazwe yi i-condor yase-Andes. Amaphiko ayo asuka ku-260 kuya ku-320 cm. Ibuye ibe nesisindo esibalulekile: abesilisa - kusuka ku-11 kuya ku-15 kg, abesifazane - kusuka ku-8 kuya ku-11 kg. Ubude balezi zinyoni busuka ku-117 kuya ku-135 cm. Ingatholakala eNingizimu Melika, e-Andes.

Inezimpaphe ezimnyama ezicwebezelayo, ikhola emhlophe entanyeni, nezimpaphe ezimhlophe emaphikweni, ezibonakala ikakhulukazi kwabesilisa. Kubantu abadala, intamo nekhanda azinazo izimpaphe; ematshwele, kukhona okumpunga lapho.

Le nyoni ihlaba umxhwele ngokukhethekile lapho indiza phezulu esibhakabhakeni, yelula amaphiko ayo, ayivamile ukubhakuzisa. Ziphakama kakhulu phansi, ngemva kwesikhathi eside. I-Andean condor idla inyama efile, lapho ifuna ukudla ingahamba amabanga amade, afinyelele ku-200 km.

9. Lev

Eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane eziyi-10 edlule kwakuyisilwane esincelisayo esikhulu kunazo zonke futhi esisakazeke kakhulu. Kodwa manje amanani abo anciphe kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, uma ngo-1970 bekukhona okungenani abantu abayizinkulungwane eziyi-100, ngo-2004 base bengekho ngaphezu kwezinkulungwane eziyi-16,5 - 47. Iningi labo lihlala e-Afrika.

Adult ingonyama isisindo singasuka ku-150 kuya ku-250 kg uma kungowesilisa, futhi sisuka ku-120 siye ku-182 kg uma kungowesifazane. Nokho-ke banabo ompetha ngesisindo. EKenya, ibhubesi ladutshulwa labulawa, isisindo salo sasingu-272 kg. Amabhubesi asinda kakhulu ahlala eNingizimu Afrika. Kodwa noma kunjalo, ompetha yilabo abahlala ekuthunjweni, ngoba. bafinyelela osayizi abakhulu.

E-UK ngo-1970 kwahlala ibhubesi elisisindo salo sasingu-375 kg. Ubude bomzimba walesi silwane bubalulekile: kwabesilisa - kusuka ku-170 kuya ku-250 cm, kwabesifazane kusuka ku-140 kuya ku-175 cm, kanye nomsila. Ibhubesi elikhulu kunawo wonke labulawa e-Angola ngo-1973, ubude bomzimba walo laliyirekhodi elingu-3,3 m.

8. Tiger

Manje ababaningi kangako abasele, kuphela abantu abangaba ngu-4 - 000, iningi labo (cishe i-6%) eliyi-Bengal. Tiger. Ukuzizingelwa manje akuvunyelwe. Amazwekazi makhulu kakhulu kunalawo ahlala eziqhingini.

Izinhlobo ezinkulu zamahlosi zihlanganisa i-Amur ne-Bengal. Abesilisa bazo bakhula bafinyelele ku-2,3-2,5 m, izibonelo ezingavamile - kufika ku-2,6-2,9 m, uma ubala ngaphandle komsila. Isisindo sabo sifinyelela ku-275 kg, kukhona abantu abanesisindo esingama-300-320 kg. Emvelweni, isisindo sincane, sisuka ku-180 siye ku-250 kg. Kodwa kukhona nabaphethe amarekhodi.

Ihlosi laseBengal elisinda kunawo wonke lalinesisindo esingu-388,7 kg, kanti ihlosi lase-Amur lona lalingama-384 kg. Ukuphakama ekubuneni kwalezi zilwane kungaphezudlwana kwemitha - 1,15 m. Isisindo esijwayelekile sehlosi laseBengal singama-220 kg, kanti ese-Amur tiger singama-180 kg. Izinsikazi zincane kakhulu ngosayizi, zinesisindo esingaba ngu-100-181 kg.

Manje amahlosi angatholakala endaweni yamazwe angu-16, kuhlanganise neRussia. Akuwona wonke amakhulu. Ihlosi laseSumatran, elingatholakala esiqhingini saseSumatra, lincane kunawo wonke: isisindo sowesilisa singama-100-130 kg, nabesifazane -70-90 kg.

7. Udrako kadodo

Kubizwa nangokuthi isibankwa esikhulu se-indonesian monitor or ikomodo dragon. Lolu uhlobo lwesibankwa olutholakala eziqhingini eziningi zase-Indonesia. Lihunyushwe lisuka olimini lwama-Aboriginal, igama lalo lisho ukuthi “ingwenya yomhlabathi“. Lesi isibankwa sesimanje esikhulu kunazo zonke, singakhula sifinyelele ku-3 m futhi sibe nesisindo esingaba ngu-130 kg.

I-Komodo monitor lizard insundu ngokumnyama ngombala namachashaza amancane namachashaza aphuzi; ama-specimens amancane anamachashaza awolintshi noma aphuzi ngemuva, ahlangana abe umugqa owodwa entanyeni nasemsila. Ubukhulu bawo obujwayelekile busuka ku-2,25 kuya ku-2,6 m idayini ngalinye, isisindo - kusuka ku-35 kuya ku-59 kg. Abesilisa bavamise ukuba bakhulu kunabesifazane.

Esinye sezibonelo ezinkulu sikhule safinyelela ku-304 cm, sinesisindo esingama-81,5 kg. Izibankwa ezinkulu yilezo ezivalelwe. Ngakho, e-St. Louis Zoo kwakuhlala udrako we-Komodo 3,13 m ubude, unesisindo esingu-166 kg. Naphezu kobukhulu bazo, ziyavumelana nezimo futhi zingafinyelela isivinini esingafika ku-20 km/h. Zinemilenze eqinile enezinzipho ezicijile, ezimba ngazo imigodi ukusuka kumitha eyodwa kuya kwamahlanu ubude.

6. Ingwenya kanyiwe

Ingenye yezilwane ezihuquzelayo ezinkulu eMhlabeni. Amaduna ale ngwenya angakhula aze afike ku-7 m ubude futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo abe nesisindo esingamathani amabili. Itholakala endaweni enkulu ukusuka eSri Lanka ukuya eVietnam.

Osanda kuzalwa izingwenya zikanyiwe isisindo esingaba ngu-70 g, ubukhulu bawo buyi-25-30 cm. Kodwa kakade ngonyaka we-2 wokuphila, ubude bawo bufinyelela ku-1 m, futhi isisindo sazo singama-2,5 kg. Amaduna amadala akhula ngokuphindwe ka-2 kunezinsikazi futhi anzima ngokuphindwe ka-10. Iningi labo - 3,9 - 6 m ubude, futhi abesifazane - 3,1 -3,4 m. Isisindo sincike ubude kanye neminyaka. Izingwenya ezindala zisinda kunezincane, ngisho noma zingahlukanga kuzo ngosayizi.

5. Ibhele elinsundu

Kwasukasukela ibhere elimnyama yayingatholakala kulo lonke elaseYurophu, kodwa kancane kancane inani layo lehla. Izibonelo ezinkulu zamabhere ansundu zihlala eningizimu ye-Alaska naseMpumalanga Ekude.

Uma sithatha amanani ajwayelekile, ubude bomzimba wabesilisa abadala buyi-216 cm, futhi isisindo singama-268,7 kg, kwabesifazane - 195 cm, isisindo si-5 kg. Kukhona nezibonelo ezinkulu. Ibhere elinesisindo esingu-174,9 kg nobude bomzimba obungamasentimitha angu-410 litholwe eSouth Kamchatka Reserve.

4. Ibhele elihlala kwiqhwa

Uhlala ezindaweni ezipholile, ubude bomzimba wakhe bufika ku-3 m, isisindo sifinyelela ku-1 ton. Iningi amabhere we-polar hhayi kakhulu - 450-500 kg - abesilisa, 200-300 kg - abesifazane, ubude bomzimba, ngokulandelana, 200-250 cm, 160-250 cm.

Abameleli abakhulu kakhulu batholakala oLwandle iBering. Uphila ezintanjeni zeqhwa ezikhukhulekayo. Isilwane saso esikhulu yizilwane zasolwandle. Ukuze azibambe, anyonyobe engabonakali ngemuva kwesembozo futhi ashaqise inyamazane ngokuyishaya ngesidladla esikhulu, abese eyikhiphela eqhweni.

3. Ushaka omkhulu omhlophe

Uyabizwa futhi ushaka odla abantu. Itholakala cishe kuzo zonke izilwandle zomhlaba, ngaphandle kwase-Arctic. Ezinsikazi ezinkulu kunazo zonke - zikhula zifinyelele ku-4,6 - 4,8 m ubude, zinesisindo esisuka ku-680 kuya ku-1100 kg, ezinye - ezingaphezu kuka-6 m, zinesisindo esingafika ku-1900 kg. Abesilisa abakhulu kangako - ukusuka ku-3,4 - kuya ku-4 m.

Isifanekiso esikhulu kunazo zonke sabanjwa ngo-1945 emanzini aseCuba, isisindo saso sasingu-3324 kg, futhi ubude buyi-6,4 m, kodwa abanye ochwepheshe bayangabaza ukuthi kwakukhulu kakhulu.

2. Killer Whale

Lawa amahlengethwa amakhulu adla inyama. Zinomhlane omnyama nezinhlangothi kanye nomphimbo omhlophe, phezu kweso ngalinye kukhona nechashaza elimhlophe. Abesilisa umbulali whale zikhule zize zifike ku-10 m, zinesisindo esingamathani angu-8, abesifazane - kancane kancane - kufika ku-8,7 m ubude.

Umuntu ngamunye obulala imikhomo udla ukudla okuthile. Ngakho-ke labo abahlala oLwandle lwaseNorway badla i-herring, abanye bakhetha ukuzingela ama-pinnipeds.

1. Isidoda whale

Lona omunye wemikhomo emikhulu, emikhulu enamazinyo. Abesilisa abadala bangakhula bafinyelele ku-20 m ubude futhi babe nesisindo samathani angama-50, kanti abesifazane - kufika ku-15 m, kanti isisindo sabo singamathani angama-20. Lawa imidondoshiya engakhula impilo yawo yonke: abadala isidoda whale, inkulu. Isisindo esijwayelekile sabesilisa singamathani angama-40, kodwa ama-specimens angawodwa angaba nesisindo esingamathani angama-70.

Ngaphambili, lapho kunenqwaba yale mikhomo, isisindo seminye sasicishe sibe amathani ayikhulu. Ngenxa yobukhulu obunjalo bemvelo, i-sperm whale ayinazo izitha. Imikhomo ebulalayo kuphela engahlasela intsha nezinsikazi.

Kodwa ngenxa yokuthi abantu sebenesikhathi eside bezingela le mikhomo, inani labantu bayo lehle kakhulu. Inani eliqondile lama-sperm whales alaziwa, kodwa ososayensi basikisela ukuthi kunezinkulungwane ezingama-300-400 zazo.