UTibetan Mastiff

I-Tibetan Mastiff iyindoda enkulu enhle, ephawulekayo ngobukhulu bayo obunamandla. Nokho, ukufana kwakhe kwangaphandle nenkosi yezilwane akuphazamisi nakancane ubuntu bakhe obuhle.

Izici ze-Tibetan Mastiff

Izikhathi eziyisisekelo

• Lolu hlobo alunconyelwe abafuyi bezinja abasaqalayo: ludinga ukuhlalisana okunekhono nokubekezela okumangalisayo.
• Ubukhulu obumangalisayo beTibetan abuhlali buhlangene namafulethi avamile, ngakho-ke kungcono ukugcina inja endlini yangasese.
• Ukuphakama komsebenzi we-mastiff kwenzeka kusihlwa noma ngisho nasebusuku: yilapho-ke kungcono kakhulu ukuhamba nesilwane sakho emgwaqweni.
• Ama-mastiffs aseTibet awakwazi ukuqhubeka eketangeni, ngoba anobudlelwane kakhulu futhi afuna ukuchitha isikhathi nenkosi yawo.
• Lezi zinja zihlakaniphe ngendlela emangalisayo futhi zizimele, futhi kwezinye izimo kuzodingeka zibonise amandla omlingiswa.
• Bonke abantu baseTibet bangabanikazi bokukhonkotha okukhulu, ngakho sebenza kanzima ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi inja yakho ayenzi msindo ngaphandle kwesizathu.
• Ama-Mastiff adinga ukuvivinya umzimba njalo, ngaphandle kwalokho angathola isithukuthezi futhi aguqule ngokoqobo indlu yakho ibe amanxiwa.
• Abazithandi izinkampani ezinomsindo, ngoba bazibona njengeziyingozi ezingase zibe khona.
• Bazwana kahle nezingane futhi, ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile, nezilwane.

I-mastiff yaseTibet ibhekwa ngokufanelekile njengempahla yekhona elingaqondakali lomhlaba - "uphahla lomhlaba" olubizwa ngokuthi iTibet. Abamele lolu hlobo baziwa njengabavikeli abathembekile nabangesabi abangenakho ukuzethemba kanye nesimilo esizimele. Uma ubheka ukubukeka okwesabekayo kwenja, kunzima ukucabanga ukuthi lolu hlobo lungenye yezinto ezinobungane kakhulu futhi ezithembekile. I-duo yamakhulu eminyaka yendoda ne-mastiff yafundisa laba bakamuva ukukhombisa ukubekezela nokuqonda okumangalisayo.

Umlando we-Tibetan Mastiff

Umlando wemvelaphi yama-mastiffs aseTibet umbozwe imfihlakalo, njengoba izinja zokuqala zavela kudala ngaphambi kokuvela kokubhala ezindaweni ezithile zaseTibet. Iminyaka elinganiselwe yohlobo lwanqunywa kuphela ngocwaningo lofuzo, olwaqalwa ngabasebenzi base-China University of Molecular Evolution. Ngokuqhathanisa i-DNA ye-mitochondrial yempisi nenja, ososayensi bathola ukuthi izimpawu zokuqala zomehluko wabo komunye nomunye zavela cishe eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane ezingu-42 edlule. Ukuhlolwa okufanayo nge-DNA ye-mastiff kubonise umphumela ohlukile - iminyaka eyizinkulungwane ezingu-58. Lokhu kusivumela ukuba sicabangele uhlobo lohlobo olulodwa lwezindala kakhulu emhlabeni.

Okutholwe ngemivubukulo - amathambo nezingebhezi zezilwane - kusivumela ukuthi sithi okhokho be-mastiffs bahamba eduze nabantu emuva eNkathini Yetshe Nethusi. Ngokuqondene nezinkomba zohlobo emithonjeni ebhaliwe, zihlehlela emuva engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu le-12. Ngo-1121, umbusi waseShayina wathola isipho sikanokusho - izinja ezinkulu zokuzingela ezibukeka njengama-mastiffs.

I-Tibet ibhekwa njengendawo yokuzalwa yohlobo - indawo engcwele yabalandeli bakaBuddha nezimfundiso zakhe. Ngenxa yamandla azo angokomzimba nangokwengqondo, izinja seziphenduke abangane ababalulekile kulezo zimo zokuphila ezinzima. Ngokuvamile izilwane zazibonisa ubudlova, yingakho abanikazi abaningi begcina ama-mastiffs evaliwe, bekhulula izidladla zabo ebusuku kuphela: amadolobhana asezintabeni ayedinga ukuvikelwa okuthuthukisiwe.

Ama-mastiff nawo ayesetshenziswa kabanzi ukuvikela ukuthula kwezindela. Khona-ke izilwane zasebenza enkampanini yama-spaniel aseTibet. Lesi sakamuva saphakamisa ukukhonkotha okungavinjelwe ngesikhathi sokuhlasela kwabantu abangabazi futhi ngaleyo ndlela wabiza usizo lwama-mastiffs - "izikhali" ezinzima. Njengoba kunikezwe iqiniso lokuthi lezi zinja ezinkulu zangena empini ngokungesabi ngisho nezingwe zeqhwa, izindela kanye nezimfundamakhwela azikwazanga ukwesaba ukuhlasela okuhlomile nokuhlasela.

Kwakuwukudeda kwezindawo zaseTibet okuyisizathu esenza lolu hlobo lukwazi ukugcina izici zalo zangempela iminyaka eyinkulungwane. Ngezinye izikhathi ama-mastiff "ayezulazula" kwamanye amazwe - ikakhulukazi njengezindondo noma izipho ezibalulekile. Ngokusho kwedatha yomlando, izinja ezifanayo zazihambisana nebutho likaGenghis Khan ezimpini, futhi sonke isikhathi zaziphethe umsebenzi wokuqapha. Okhokho abakude be-mastiffs nabo batholakala kwamanye amabutho ezwe lasendulo alwa namaRoma, amaGreki, ama-Asiriya namaPheresiya.

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XIII-XIV, uMarco Polo, umhambi nomthengisi wase-Italy, wafika emazweni aseTibet. Emibhalweni yakhe, ukhuluma nge-mastiff - inja enkulu futhi ethukuthele, ecishe yadlula ubukhulu bembongolo epaki. Iphimbo lakhe lalizwakala libhodla kuhle kwebhubesi elibhodlayo, amehlo akhe agcwele igazi ebona ingozi encane nje. Nakuba, mhlawumbe, umthengisi wabhala kuphela okuphawulwe abanye abahambi, okungahlobisa iqiniso. Phela, izazi eziningi ze-cynologists zinamathela kulo mbono, nakuba zivuma ukuthi incazelo enemibala enjalo ijabulisa abantu abathintekayo.

Isikhathi eside, umhlaba wonke wawuneliswe yizindaba eziyizingxenyana kuphela zabahambi mayelana nezinja ezinamandla nezibabazekayo zaseTibet. Ukusabalala kohlobo kulo lonke elaseYurophu kwaqala ngo-1847, lapho i-Viceroy yesikhathi esizayo yaseNdiya, u-Lord Harding, enikeza iNdlovukazi uVictoria isipho esingajwayelekile - i-Tibetan Mastiff, kamuva eyaqanjwa ngokuthi uSiring. Engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu le-19, u-Edward VII wabuyela ezweni lakubo kanye nabameleli ababili bohlobo. Kamuva baboniswa embukisweni esikhungweni samasiko nezokuzijabulisa saseLondon i-Alexandra Palace.

Lawa kwakungamazwibela okuqala okujwayelana kwamahloni kwaseNtshonalanga nama-mastiffs aseTibet, okwase kuphele izinkulungwane zeminyaka behlukene nezwe langaphandle. Uhlobo olumangalisayo lwaqala ukuthandwa emibuthanweni yezicukuthwane, futhi ama-mastiffs ayelokhu alethwa endaweni yaseGreat Britain, lapho kamuva asakazeka kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Le nqubo yathatha iminyaka engamashumi amahlanu eyalandela.

Ngo-1931, isithakazelo kuma-Mastiffs kwaholela ekusungulweni kwe-Tibetan Dog Breeds Association. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, indinganiso yokuqala yohlobo lwenziwa. Umbhali wayo wayengunkosikazi kaLieutenant Colonel Frederick Bailey, owathola ama-mastiffs amane aseTibet futhi wabuyela nawo eNgilandi. Leli zinga ngokuhamba kwesikhathi lathathwa njengesisekelo yizinhlangano ze-cynological njenge-FCI ne-Kennel Club.

Ukuqala kweMpi Yezwe Yesibili kucishe kwaqeda ukusakazeka kohlobo emhlabeni wonke. Ukugeleza kwama-mastiff, alethwa eNepal naseTibet, kuma okwesikhashana, futhi abafuyi kwadingeka benze imizamo emikhulu yokulondoloza lolu hlobo. Akukaziwa ukuthi izinja zaphelela kanjani e-United States ngo-1950 njengesipho kuMongameli wangaleso sikhathi u-Eisenhower. Kodwa-ke, lesi senzo sokuthakazelisa asizange samukelwe ngesasasa, futhi uhlobo ngokwalo aluzange luzuze uthando lwamaMelika. Kancane kancane, ama-mastiffs athunyelwa epulazini futhi akhohliwe iminyaka engamashumi amabili.

Kusukela ngo-1969, izinja zibuyiselwe e-United States - kulokhu zisuka ezweni lazo lomlando. Eminyakeni emihlanu kamuva, ngesinyathelo sama-cynologists, i-Association of the American Line of Tibetan Mastiffs (ATMA) yasungulwa. Ubuye waba iklabhu eyinhloko yabathandi bohlobo. Ngo-1979, ama-Mastiffs azalelwa e-USA abamba iqhaza embukisweni okokuqala futhi aba yimpumelelo ephawulekayo.

Namuhla, i-Tibetan Mastiff ingenye yezinhlobo zezinja ezingavamile. Ngakho-ke, e-UK kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngamakhulu amathathu ze-purebred. E-United States, ama-Mastiffs abekwe ohlwini lwe-124 kwezingu-167 ezikhona. E-Russia, lezi zinja ziyaqhubeka nokuthandwa, kodwa namanje akwanele ukuvula ama-kennels agcwele.

Ividiyo: I-Tibetan Mastiff

Ukuvela kwe-Tibetan Mastiff

I-Tibetan Mastiff iyinhlobo enkulu yezinja. Lesi isilwane esiqinile esinamathambo asindayo futhi aqinile. Naphezu kobukhulu bayo obumangalisayo, i-mastiff ibukeka ilingana.

Izinga le-FCI liphakamisa ukuthi ubude obuncane benja bungamasentimitha angama-66, kuyilapho ama-bitches ngokuvamile akhula aze afike ku-61 cm noma ngaphezulu. Ngokuqondene nesisindo somzimba, sifinyelela ku-64-78 kg.

Ikhanda nogebhezi

Inhloko ye-Tibetan mastiff ilingana nobukhulu bayo: inzima kakhulu futhi inamandla - ngokuvamile, ifanelana ngokuphelele nokubukeka kwenja. Ukhakhayi oluyindilinga lune-tubercle ezwakalayo ngemuva kwekhanda.

Amafinyila

I-Mastiff - umnikazi we-muzzle ebanzi kakhulu, ebukeka isikwele ngaphambili. Ukushintshela kuyo kusukela ebunzini kuchazwe kahle. Ikhala elibanzi elinamakhala amakhulu lihlukaniswa ngomnyama noma umbala osondelene kakhulu nalo. Izindebe ezinenyama zinamathela emhlathini ongezansi. Kuma-Tibetan Mastiffs omdala, ukugoqa ohlangothini lwe-muzzle kuyamukeleka.

Izindlebe

Izindlebe ezingunxantathu zibekwe ngaphezu kwamehlo, kodwa azifinyeleli emgqeni wogebhezi. Izindlebe ze-Mastiff zilenga futhi zigobe kancane phambili, kodwa zingase ziphakame uma inja ingaphumuli.

Amehlo

Amehlo ayi-oval ahlukaniswe kancane futhi abanzi. Zinombala onsundu, futhi uma zicebile, ziba ngcono. Amajwabu amehlo aqinile.

Imihlathi namazinyo

Imihlathi yeTibetan Mastiff iqinile impela. Ama-incisors angaphezulu enja adlula aphansi, ngaleyo ndlela enze i-scissor bite (ukuluma okuqondile nakho kuvunyelwe). Amazinyo "ahlala" aqondile futhi aqinile maqondana nomunye nomunye.

Neck

Intamo yenja enemisipha neqinile ine-scruff ezwakalayo kanye ne-dewlap kancane. Uvolo owugqinsi wakha umhlwenga. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ayibonakali kancane kwabesifazane kunabesilisa.

Uzimele

I-Tibetan Mastiff inomzimba oqinile. I-muscular back iya ku-croup ebanzi. Ukuma “kwenhliziyo” isifuba esinakho kuphawuleka kakhulu. Yakhiwe izimbambo zenja eziyindilinga kancane. Ingxenye engezansi yesifuba ingaphansi kwezinga lezindololwane.

Umsila

Umsila unobude obuphakathi futhi ubekwe phezulu ngokwanele. Iphonswa ngokukhululekile emhlane futhi iphakanyiswe phakathi nokunyakaza kwe-mastiff noma ngesikhathi lapho inja ithuswa okuthile. Imbozwe ngezinwele ezinde neziseduze.

Imilenze yangaphambili

Anamathambo aqinile nama-engeli aphimisayo. Amahlombe anemisipha ye-mastiff atsheka kahle futhi ahlangane abe yizingalo eziqondile. Izindololwane zikhomba emuva ngqo. Izinga lokuzalanisa alizivumeli ukuthi ziphendukele ngaphandle noma ngaphakathi. Ama-pastern abekwe ekuthambekeni okuncane. Imilenze yangaphambili igcina ngezidladla ezinkulu neziqinile ezinezinzwane ezigobile.

Izitho zangemuva

Ukuhambisana komunye nomunye, okubonakalayo uma kubhekwa ngemuva kwe-Tibetan Mastiff. Amathanga amade anemisipha impela. Amadolo enja achazwe kahle. Amazolo avame ukususwa ngesicelo somnikazi we-mastiff. I-pigmentation yezidladla ngokuvamile imnyama noma ihambisana nombala wesilwane.

Isitayela sokunyakaza

Ukunyakaza kwe-mastiff yaseTibet kuhlanganisa amandla nokukhanya; okuhlukaniswa ngokuphusha ngokuzethemba nokususwa kwezitho. Ngokuhamba okusheshayo, inja ishintsha imilenze yayo emgqeni onemibandela phakathi nendawo. Kwezinye izimo, isilwane sihamba kancane, sibonisa ubukhosi.

ikhava yoboya

Ngaphansi kwejazi eliqinile neliqondile, i-undercoat eqinile ifihliwe, echitha ngenkathi efudumele. Umhlwenga uzungeze intamo yenja, iwela kancane emahlombe. Izimpaphe zibonakala endaweni yomgogodla wezitho zangemuva.

Color

Izinga lohlobo libiza ama-shades ahlanzekile ngangokunokwenzeka (kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umbala wesisekelo). I-Tan iyahlukahluka phakathi kokukhanya nokujulile kwe-chestnut. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, itholakala ikakhulukazi ngaphezu kwamehlo enja, engxenyeni engezansi yemilenze nomsila. Ukuba khona "kwamaphuzu" kuyamukeleka. Okufanayo kusebenza endaweni emhlophe esifubeni, kodwa ezidlalweni lo mbala akufanele ube mkhulu. Imibala eyinhloko ye-mastiff ihlanganisa i-sable, igolide (izithunzi zanoma yikuphi ukugcwaliswa kungenzeka), okwesibhakabhaka (noma ngaphandle kwamaphoyinti), omnyama nomnyama nomnyama.

Izenzo ezimbi ezingenzeka

Amaphutha athathwa njengokuchezuka okuncane kokujwayelekile. Phakathi kwabo, ezivame kakhulu:

• amakhona abushelelezi noma ahlanganisiwe ezitho;
• izindlebe ezinkulu noma eziphansi kakhulu;
• izimbambo eziyindilinga (ngendlela yomgqomo);
• umbala okhanyayo we-iris wamehlo nekhala;
• izindebe ezixegayo;
• ukumiswa okuvezwe ngokugqamile;
• ukuqina kokunyakaza;
• umsila ogoqekile.

Amaphutha angafanelekile ahlanganisa:

• umbala ohlukile kojwayelekile;
• ubugwala noma ukuziphatha okunolaka;
• emihlathini overshot noma undershot;
• amasende angehli.

Isithombe se-Tibetan Mastiff

Imvelo ye-Tibetan Mastiff

Ukuzethemba, ukulinganisela nokuzimela - lezi yizici ezifika engqondweni yomuntu oqala ukuhlangana ne-Tibetan Mastiff. Inja inomqondo ongenakunyakaziswa wokuzihlonipha futhi idinga isimo sengqondo esifanele ngakuyo: hhayi njengesilwane esifuywayo, kodwa njengomuntu olinganayo. I-Mastiff ayifuni ukukhombisa ukwethuka, ubugwala noma ubudlova obungenangqondo, njengabameleli bezinhlobo ezincane. Lesi isilwane esizithibe futhi esizimele esiziphatha ngesithunzi sasebukhosini futhi asikaze sikhonkothe ​​izinto eziwubala.

Umlando weminyaka eyinkulungwane wokuba khona kohlobo kanye nenhloso yokuqala yabameleli balo uchaza iqiniso lokuthi ama-mastiff anemvelo enhle kakhulu uma kuziwa ekuvikeleni indawo ephathiswe yona. Ngesizathu esifanayo, izinja zivame ukuhola impilo yasebusuku, ngoba okhokho babo abakude bathola amandla namandla ngesikhathi sokulala kwasemini ukuze baqale ukukhonza ngemva kobumnyama. Ngakho-ke ungamangali uma i-Tibetan yakho ivele ingaphumuli futhi ibe nomsindo lapho ulala. Ngezikhathi ezingavamile, inja ingase ikhonkothe, ibona ingozi engaba khona ku-rustle ethule noma i-creak. Cabangela leli qiniso phambi komakhelwane abacasuke ngokweqile abangeke baphuthelwe ithuba lokuveza intukuthelo yabo.

Isimo sengqondo sesilwane kubantu esingabazi sivinjelwe kakhulu - ikakhulukazi phambi komnikazi. I-Mastiff ayisoze yagijimela ekuhlaselweni kuqala lapho kungekho usongo, kodwa qiniseka: akukho nokunyakaza okukodwa komhlaseli okuzophunyuka emehlweni akhe. Abamele lolu hlobo bane-intuition ethuthuke kahle, ngakho inja ingakwazi ukujwayelana nomphakathi okude nawo wonke umuntu. Futhi lesi yisizathu esihle sokucabanga ukuthi ngabe uyaxhumana ngempela yini nenkampani enobungane nejabulisayo?

Ngikhuluma ngabangane… Uma ungumuntu onobungane futhi umema izivakashi njalo ukuze zizophuza itiye, i-mastiff ngeke ilamukele ngokugcwele leli qiniso futhi izokwenza noma yimiphi imizamo yokukhawulela inani labantu endlini yakho. Imindeni enezingane kufanele futhi inake leli qiniso. Imidlalo ekhuthele kakhulu futhi enomsindo wengane nabangane bayo ingabonwa umuntu waseTibet njengosongo nokubonakaliswa kolaka. UMastiff, ngaphandle kokungabaza, uzomela inkosi yakhe encane, futhi ecabangela ubukhulu obunamandla benja nesisindo somzimba esihlaba umxhwele, lokhu kungaphela ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu.

Abamele lolu hlobo lohlobo babonisa ukubusa ngokuhlobene nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo. Okuhlukile yizilwane ezifuywayo lapho amaTibet akhula khona: kulokhu, inja ibheka njengamalungu ephakethe lakhe. Lokhu kusebenza ngokulinganayo kumakati nezinye izinhlobo zezinja. Kodwa-ke, akunconywa ukuba nezilwane ezintsha uma i-mastiff endala isihlala endlini yakho. Kulokhu, ukuncintisana akunakugwenywa.

Embuthanweni womndeni, abantu baseTibet banobungane futhi bayakuthanda ukuchitha isikhathi nomnikazi, ngakho-ke zilungiselele ukuba nenguqulo encane ye-Chewbacca evela ku-Star Wars elele ezinyaweni zakho nsuku zonke futhi ehona ngokuthula ephendula amaphupho ezinja. Omastiff abadala bazolile, kodwa imidlwane igcwele amandla namandla. Uma zinganakekelwa kahle, lawa mawundlu aminyene azoshintsha ikhaya lakho libe amanxiwa ngemizuzu embalwa, ngakho ungawashiyi isikhathi eside engagadiwe.

Qaphela uma isilwane sakho esifuywayo sinesithukuthezi! I-Tibetan Mastiffs ivame ukuququda noma yini engaphakathi emehlweni abo. Uma uyayazisa ifenisha yakho, qiniseka ukuthi unamathoyizi anele futhi ungakhohlwa ukuhamba nenja yakho epaki yedolobha. Abantu baseTibet bazogijima belandela i-frisbee ngenjabulo ye-puppyish, futhi ngemva komdlalo bazolala phansi ngokujabula emthunzini wezihlahla ezihlumayo. Ukuhamba ebusika kwaziswa ngokukhethekile abameleli balolu hlobo: kunini lapho elinye ithuba liyoba khona ukuwela eqhweni, okusikhumbuza izwe lomlando lama-mastiffs - iTibet?

Imfundo nokuqeqeshwa

Ngenxa yokuzimela kanye nemvelo eqinile ngisho nenkani, kunzima ukuqeqesha i-mastiff yaseTibet (ikakhulukazi uma ingaqapheli ubukhulu bomnikazi). Ubuhlakani nokubekezela kuyizikhali zakho eziyinhloko ohlelweni lokukhulisa isilwane futhi usifundise imiyalo emisha. Gwema amazwi nezenzo ezingcolile, ngaphandle kwalokho inkinga yangempela izokhula kumdlwane, okungeke kube lula ukubhekana nayo.

Kungathatha iminyaka emibili ukuqeqesha ngokugcwele i-mastiff yaseTibet. Uma ungenayo isikhathi esanele nesipiliyoni, kungcono ukuphendukela kochwepheshe abangeke bafundise inja kuphela imiyalo eyisisekelo, kodwa futhi babelane ngamathiphu asebenzayo ekukhuliseni lesi sikhulu esinoboya.

Isici esibalulekile siwukunyathelisa - isethi yamasu okuhloswe ngawo ukujwayela isilwane ukuze sithembele ngokungangabazeki umnikazi waso. Ungakhohlwa ukufuya umdlwane wakho futhi ubonise uthando. Kungase kudingeke udele izingubo zakho ngalokhu: i-mastiff ithanda "ukuhlafuna" umuntu, ngaleyo ndlela ibonise uthando nesifiso sokuqala omunye umdlalo ojabulisayo. Uma lokhu kungenzeki, futhi izintambo kumateki akho zisaqinile, cabanga ngakho: umdlwane umane awukwethembi futhi ngeke ube umngane ozinikele esikhathini esizayo.

Kubameleli balolu hlobo, ukuhlalisana kwasekuqaleni nokufanelekile kubaluleke kakhulu. Kakade kusukela ngeviki lesikhombisa, i-mastiff kufanele ibe phakathi kwabantu nezinye izilwane futhi ngaleyo ndlela ijwayele ukuthi umhlaba wonke awuzungezi kumuntu wakhe. Ngenhloso efanayo, kunconywa ukumema izivakashi ekhaya lakho ukuze inja kancane kancane ijwayele abantu abangabazi endaweni yayo futhi ingabonisi ubudlova kubantu ongabazi.

Lapho uhamba, unganamatheli emzileni owodwa. Okokuqala, isilwane sakho sizosheshe sibe nesithukuthezi futhi ngokushesha siyeke ukujabulela ukuhamba. Okwesibili, ukuguqulwa kwendawo kuzovumela i-mastiff ukuthi iqonde ukuthi ayiyena umhlaba wonke, futhi ngaleyo ndlela yenza isilwane sibekezelele ezinye izidalwa.

Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa

Ubukhulu obukhulu nezinwele ezinde - yingakho ukunakekela i-Tibetan Mastiff kuthatha isikhathi esiningi nomzamo. Ijazi eliwugqinsi lenja, elinejazi elingaphansi eliminyene, lidinga ukunakwa okukhethekile. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi amacansi awavamile ukuvela kubameleli bohlobo, ukuhlanganisa okuvamile kusadingeka. Yenziwa izikhathi ezingaphezu kwezintathu ngesonto, kusetshenziswa ibhulashi lensimbi. Ngaphambi kokuhlanganisa, kunconywa ukufafaza ijazi nge-conditioner ehlanjululwe noma amanzi: lokhu kuzokwenza inqubo ibe lula.

Uma usathola ama-tangles - avela ikakhulukazi ezindlebeni, entanyeni nasemilenzeni yangemuva yesilwane - sebenzisa i-tangle cutter kanye nesifutho esikhethekile ukuze uzisuse ngobumnene. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi ama-mastiffs aseTibet achitheka kakhulu entwasahlobo nasekwindla, ngakho-ke kungasetshenziswa imishini eyengeziwe njenge-furminator noma i-slicker.

Kuvinjelwe ngokuqinile ukufinyeza ijazi lenja nge-clipper yezinwele! Lokhu kugcwele ukwephulwa kwe-thermoregulation futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukuvuvukala kwamaphaphu njalo.

I-Mastiff ayilona uhlobo oludinga ukugeza njalo. Ukugcina ukuhlanzeka, kwanele ukuhlela usuku lokugeza lwesilwane kanye njalo ezinyangeni ezintathu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinqubo zamanzi ezivamile ze-hypertrophy izindlala zesikhumba zenja, ezigcwele ukubukeka kwephunga elithile "lenja" eyaziwayo. Enye indlela enhle kakhulu yokugeza kungaba i-shampoo eyomile, egcotshwa ejazini le-Tibetan Mastiff, bese ikhishwa ngokucophelela.

Ukuze unciphise izipikili, sebenzisa i-nail cutter yezinhlobo ezinkulu zezinja, futhi ukushelela imiphetho ebukhali, sebenzisa ifayela le-nail. Gcoba izidladla zesilwane sakho emanzini afudumele kuqala ukuze wenze inqubo ibe lula. Iphindwa kanye ngenyanga. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinwele phakathi kweminwe ye-mastiff yaseTibet zinqunywe ngokucophelela, futhi ama-paw pads agcotshwa ngamafutha. Lokhu kuzogwema ukwakheka kwemifantu okubangela ukungakhululeki okuphawulekayo enja.

Amazinyo esilwane kufanele axutshwe kabili ngesonto. Sebenzisa ibhulashi noma i-nozzle ekhethekile emunweni wakho futhi ungalokothi "uhlanganyele" ukunamathisela kwakho neTibetan: kukhona okukhethekile kulokhu, izinja. Ngaphandle kwe-plaque, i-tartar nayo ingakha emlonyeni wesilwane, ngakho-ke udinga ukunakekela ukuba khona kwamathoyizi akhethekile nokudla okuqinile ekudleni kwenja. Ngenxa yabo, amazinyo e-mastiff azogcina amandla awo isikhathi eside.

Izindlebe zaseTibet nazo zidinga ukunakwa kwakho. Ukuze uzigcine zihlanzekile, sula izindlebe zakho kanye ngesonto ngeduku elimanzi. Esikhathini sasebusika, ungahambi nesilwane kuze kube yilapho izindlebe zaso zomile ngokuphelele. Okufanayo kuya emehlweni. Kulokhu, sebenzisa indwangu ethambile, engena-lint efafazwe nge-decoction ye-chamomile.

Impilo ye-Tibetan Mastiff inqunywa kakhulu ngokudla okulinganiselayo. Ezinyangeni zokuqala zokuphila kwenja, kuyadingeka ukunakekela inani elanele le-calcium: amalunga omdondoshiya omkhulu kangaka angaphansi kwemithwalo esindayo njalo ngomzuzu. Uma kungenjalo, ukudla okomile kwe-premium noma ukudla kwemvelo kuhlala kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokondla abantu baseTibet. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi inhlanganisela yezinhlobo ezimbili zokudla igcwele izinkinga ngesistimu yokugaya inja.

Ungafaki ukudla okulandelayo ekudleni kwe-Tibetan Mastiff:

• izinhlanzi zomfula (nganoma yiluphi uhlobo);
• ukudla okubabayo nosawoti;
• amathambo e-tubular;
• imikhiqizo kafulawa;
• inyama enonile;
• inyama ebhemayo;
• amaqanda aluhlaza;
• izambane;
• amaswidi;
• amantongomane.

Ukudla kwemvelo kunikezwa kusha futhi akushisi. Okufanayo kusebenza emanzini okuphuza.

Impilo kanye nesifo se-Tibetan Mastiff

Abomdabu baseTibet embozwe yiqhwa bahlukaniswa ngempilo enhle kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ama-mastiffs amadala awaguli. Kodwa-ke, kunezifo eziyisici sabo bonke abamele lolu hlobo:

• ukwehla komsebenzi we-thyroid noma izifo;
• i-dysplasia ye-elbow noma amalunga e-hip;
• i-hypertrophic neuropathy;
• ukuvuvukala kwamathambo e-tubular;
• izifo zendlebe;
• i-osteochondrosis.

Vakashela udokotela wezilwane ngesikhathi futhi ungakhohlwa ukuthi isilwane esigonyiwe siyisilwane esinempilo.

Indlela yokukhetha umdlwane

Kungcono ukuthenga i-Tibetan Mastiff ezindlini ezizala lolu hlobo. Uma uhlu lozalo lubalulekile kuwe, cela umfuyi ukuthi akunikeze lonke ulwazi nezithombe zabantu abadala abazozala kamuva. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ungakwazi ukubhuka umdlwane kusuka ku-mastiffs ethile noma uthathe ingane oyithandayo amasonto amane ngemva kokuzalwa kwayo.

Imidlwane kufanele igcinwe egumbini elivulekile nelihlanzwe ngokucophelela, idlale futhi ibe nelukuluku elinempilo. Hlola ngokucophelela isikhumba kanye nolwelwesi lwamafinyila lomntwana. Amehlo nekhala kufanele kuhlanzeke futhi kungabi nokukhishwa okubuhlungu. Ama-pustules nezinye izinhlobo zokucasuka nazo azikho kahle. I-Tibetan encane kufanele ibe isindayo ngokusesilinganisweni futhi yondleke kahle, inobuso obubanzi futhi inemilenze ewugqinsi. Ukuqina kwejazi, kungcono. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi umdlwane akufanele ube yigwala futhi ube nolaka.

Lalela inhliziyo yakho - futhi ngeke ikukhohlise!

Isithombe se-Tibetan mastiff puppies

Ibiza malini i-Tibetan Mastiff?

AmaTibetan kuze kube namuhla ahlala engolunye lwezinhlobo zezinja ezingavamile, ikakhulukazi eRussia. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, intengo yomdlwane ingaluma, njengoba iqala kusuka ku-900 $ nangaphezulu. Izingane zozalo zizobiza ama- $ 2500. Ungazami ukonga imali kumngane wakho wesikhathi esizayo ngokuthola i-mastiff emakethe yezinyoni ngaphandle kwalutho. Lokhu kuzokubuyisela emuva kwakho ngezifo ezivamile zezilwane ezifuywayo.