Isakhiwo se-budgerigar

Kwabathandi ama-budgerigars lesi sihloko singaba usizo kakhulu.

I-budgerigar ingeyohlobo oluncane, ubude bomzimba wayo buyi-18 cm kuphela, kodwa uma sikhuluma ngombukiso we-Czech budgerigars, khona-ke lapha ubukhulu benyoni bungama-24 cm. Ubude bulinganiswa ukusuka kumqhele kuya ekugcineni komsila.

Ukumelwa okubonakalayo kwesakhiwo se-budgerigar esithombeni:

I-Anatomy ye-budgerigar

Bones ku-budgerigar, njengezinye izinyoni, azinalutho, zilula futhi zihlala isikhathi eside. Imisipha ye-pectoral enamandla inamathele ethanjeni le-keel.

skull enkulu.

Neck ubude, obuhlanganisa ama-vertebrae angu-10. Ivumela inyoni ukuthi ijikelezise ikhanda layo cishe ngamadigri ayi-180.

Imihlathi. Ingxenye engenhla yoqhwaku lwe-budgerigar ayihlanganiswa nogebhezi (ngokungafani nezinye izinyoni), yakha uxhumano lweselula olunohlu olubanzi lwezenzo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi umhlathi ongenhla we-parrot uxhunywe yi-tendon engxenyeni engaphambili.

Uqhwaku. Ama-Budgerigar anoqhwaku oluqinile, oyindilinga. Imbozwe nge-stratum corneum eqinile. I-cere enezimbobo zamakhala itholakala phansi koqhwaku (mandible). Uqhwaku lwe-budgerigars luhamba kakhulu kunolwezinye izinyoni.

Ulimi. Ama-wavy ama-parrots anolimi olubushelelezi, isihloko solimi lwawo simbozwe nge-stratum corneum. Ulimi ngokwalo luwugqinsi, lufushane futhi luyindilinga.

Amehlo. Ama-Budgerigar abona umhlaba ngombala, onemibala, futhi endaweni ebanzi (umbono owodwa), okungukuthi, abona "ukusakazwa" okubili ngesikhathi esisodwa. Uma inyoni ifuna ukuhlola into ethile, ibhekisa ikhanda layo eceleni bese iyibuka ngelinye iso.

Inyoni futhi inejwabu leso lesithathu (ulwelwesi olukhanyayo) oluvikela inhlamvu yeso ekungcoleni futhi yome.

Ama-Budgerigars awanawo ama-eyelashes; zithathelwa indawo yizimpaphe ezincane eziyingxenye.

Izindlebe. Izitho zokuzwa kuma- budgerigars zifihlwe yizimpaphe. Zisiza izinyoni ukuthi zihambe futhi zixhumane.

Izinyoni zibona imisindo ebangeni elisuka ku-120 Hz ukuya ku-15 kHz. 

Paws ama-budgerigars anamandla, avumela izinyoni ukuthi zihambe ngobuhlakani emagatsheni, zigijime phansi, zibambe, zithwale futhi ziphonse ukudla noma izinto.

Fingers. I-wavy inezinzwane ezinde ezi-4 onyaweni ngalunye.

Claws ebukhali, eqinile futhi egobile.

isikhumba kuma- budgerigars, kufihlwe ngaphansi kwezimpaphe eziminyene. Uma ucindezela / ufutha izimpaphe, ungabona okuncane, njengefilimu, isikhumba, lapho kukhona inethiwekhi yemithambo yegazi.

Izinga lokushisa lomzimba we-budgerigar lingama-degree angama-42.

Uhlelo lokuphefumula. I-wavy inamapheya amabili "amasaka omoya". Lapho uhogela, umoya uqondiswa emaphashini uye emasakeni omoya entanyeni nasekhanda; Uma ukhipha umoya, umoya ophuma emasakeni wesisu udlula emaphashini. Ukunothiswa komoyampilo emzimbeni wepholi kwenzeka ngokushayela njalo umoya emaphashini.

Ngenxa yalesi sici, le nyoni isengozini enkulu yokungcola okuyingozi emoyeni.

Izinga lokuphefumula le-Budgerigar: 65-85 ukuphefumula ngomzuzu.

Vote. I-Budgerigars ayinayo izintambo zezwi. Ukudlala imisindo kuyinqubo eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Umsindo udalwa ukudlidliza kweshubhu ye-Eustachian, eyenza umoya unyakaze.

Emgodleni wesifuba yi-organ "syrinx" (i-larynx ephansi), itholakala endaweni lapho i-trachea ihlukaniswa khona ibe yi-bronchi yesokudla nesobunxele. I-syrinx iqukethe ulwelwesi, ukugoqa kanye nemisipha engashintsha ukuma, ubukhulu, izinga lokushuba, okwenza izwi lenyoni.

Ukhulumelani upholi? Ama-parrots angakopisha imisindo nenkulumo, angabalingisi abahle kakhulu. Konke lokhu bakuthola ngenxa yethonya lobuchopho ku-larynx engezansi.

Uhlelo lwe-cardiovascular. Izinyoni, njengabantu, zinesimiso sokujikeleza kwemithambo nemithambo yegazi. Kodwa okuthakazelisayo, izinyoni zinezinhliziyo ezinkulu, lokhu kungenxa yezinga eliphezulu le-metabolic (ikakhulukazi lapho zindiza).

Izinga lokushaya kwe-budgerigar ngesikhathi sokuphumula lingaba ngamabhithi angama-400-600 ngomzuzu, endizeni lidlula amabhithi ayi-1000.

Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo, umfutho wegazi we-parrot uzoba phezulu.

Uhlelo lokugaya. Izinyoni zinezamukeli zokudla esibhakabhakeni. Zincane kakhulu kunezomuntu, ngakho-ke awukwazi ukubiza i-budgerigar nge-gourmet.

Awekho amathe emlonyeni wenyoni, ukudla kumanziswe, kungene emthonjeni, bese kungena esiswini. Okulandelayo - i-duodenum namathumbu. Izinsalela ezigaywe kabusha zikhishwa nge-cloaca.

Izinyoni azinayo isinye kanye ne-urethra, izinso zakha umchamo, okhishwa nge-cloaca.

Uhlelo lwezinzwa efana nomuntu. Ilawula futhi iqondise ukusebenza kwazo zonke izingxenye zomzimba we-parrot.

Ubuchopho buyinkimbinkimbi ngokwesakhiwo kunobuchopho bezilwane ezihuquzelayo. Yinkulu, ama-hemispheres amakhulu obuchopho abushelelezi ngaphandle kwama-convolutions kanye nemisele. Ngaphakathi kwazo kunezikhungo zokuxhumanisa izinhlobo ezingokwemvelo zomsebenzi wobuchopho, okuhlanganisa ukucula nokudla. Ngemuva kwe-hemispheres kune-cerebellum, lapho ibhalansi endizeni incike khona.

Izingxenye eziphakeme zobuchopho zilawula umgogodla.

Uhlelo lwezinzwa oluzimele lulawula ukusebenza kwezitho zokugaya, zokujikeleza, zokuphuma kanye nokuzala. Futhi inesibopho sokulawula lonke iqembu lemisipha, kuhlanganise nenhliziyo, kanye ne-iris.

Isakhiwo se-budgerigar, njengesakhiwo sanoma yisiphi isidalwa, uhlelo oluyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Izazi zezinyoni zicwaninga ngokucophelela izinyoni futhi zingahlaziyi nje kuphela ukuziphatha kwazo, kodwa futhi ziwuqonda kahle umsebenzi wento ephilayo enezimpaphe.

Abaningi abathanda ukuzilibazisa benza iphutha ngokufaka izidingo zabo kulezo ze-budgerigar, ngezinye izikhathi kungase kube nje ukuchitha isikhathi nemali, futhi ngezinye izikhathi iphutha elikhulu lingenziwa ekugcineni inyoni.

Kubathandi be-budgerigars, isifundo esijulile ngesilwane sakho esifuywayo sisodwa futhi uyazikhethela. Kodwa ngisho nolwazi oluyisisekelo lwe-anatomy yenyoni yakho lungakusiza uqonde ukuziphatha isilwane sakho kanye nezidingo zakhe.