Amaphutha amakhulu abanikazi bezinja ekuqeqesheni

Ngakho-ke, iphutha lokuqala elikhulu labanikazi bezinja lingabhekwa njengokuntuleka kombono mayelana nokuqeqeshwa noma ukuba khona kombono ongalungile mayelana nalesi sizathu esihle.

Ukuze ugweme iphutha elinjalo futhi kungadingeki ukuba ulilungise, kuyadingeka ukuthi ufunde izincwadi eziningana mayelana nalokhu kuqeqeshwa ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuqeqesha inja yakho. Lokhu kuwukuthi, yiqiniso, umnikazi uhlela ukuqeqesha inja yakhe yedwa.

Uma umnikazi ehlanganyela nenja endaweni yokuqeqesha, okungukuthi esikoleni sezinja noma ngabanye ngaphansi kokuqondiswa komfundisi, khona-ke kulokhu kulula ukwenza amaphutha: ukwehluleka ukulandela izincomo zomfundisi noma izincomo ezingenzi ngokugcwele. okuhambisana nokwasekuqaleni kuthathwa njengamaphutha. Umoya emadevuni. Ngendlela, ukufunda izincwadi ezimbalwa mayelana nokuqeqeshwa nakho akunqatshelwe.

Ngokuvamile, abanikazi abafaki ukubaluleka okufanele ezincomo zochwepheshe, bazicabangela, ngokwesibonelo, ngokweqile noma eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, bethembela ekuhlakanipheni kwabo siqu noma emibonweni yomakhelwane, babenza babe lula.

Ngakho-ke, naphezu kokubaluleka okusobala kwesincomo sokudala isithakazelo ekuqeqesheni izinja, ingxenye encane kuphela yabanikazi isondelana nezithakazelo zenja ngokuzibophezela. Futhi uma inja ingenasithakazelo (okungukuthi, ayibalulekile kuye) ekuqeqesheni nomqeqeshi, khona-ke ayikhumbuli kahle amakhono noma ayikhumbuli nhlobo. Futhi kungani ukhumbula into engathandeki futhi engabalulekile?! Khumbula obathandayo esikoleni!

Kusho ukuthini ukuba nentshisekelo enjeni? Lokhu kusho ukuvusa kuye isifiso esivuthayo sokwenza isenzo noma isifiso esivuthayo ngokulinganayo sokuba nomphumela wesenzo. Futhi ngenxa yalokhu kuyadingeka ukudala izidingo ezifanele kanye nokugqugquzela inja. Kodwa hhayi kuphela ukudala, kodwa futhi ukugcina ezingeni elifanele. Isibonelo, uma umnikazi esebenzisa ukudla njenge-reinforcer, khona-ke inja kufanele ihlangabezane nendlala ye-canine. Okungukuthi, ngezinga elinjalo kufanele lilambe kangangokuthi i-granule yokudla izobe isilungele ukungena emlilweni nasemanzini.

Lokho izincwadi ezikuchaza ngokuthi “ukudla okumnandi” ngokuvamile akubi nalo inani elidingekayo lenja. Ungaphila ngaphandle kwezibiliboco!

Okufanayo kusebenza ezidingweni zokudlala. Kuyaphumelela ukuyisebenzisa ekuqeqesheni kuphela lapho inja izoshintshanisa zonke izinja emhlabeni ithoyizi futhi idlale nomnikazi!

Uma isithakazelo ku-reinforcer siphansi, khona-ke isenzo esiholela ku-reinforcer enjalo asibalulekile enja.

Ngendlela, izikhathi zokuqeqesha kufanele zimiswe ngokushesha nje lapho inzalo yenja ekuqiniseni iyancipha.

Iphutha elilandelayo elivamile labanikazi ukuhlukunyezwa kwamathonya aphikisayo enja. Ama-aversives, ngakho-ke uyazi, izenzo ezibangela ukungakhululeki noma ubuhlungu enja.

Ukuphoqa inja ukuba yenze ngokujwayelekile futhi ngosizo lwamathonya aphikisayo ikakhulukazi kubangela imizwelo emibi nokwesaba enja. Futhi akekho othanda ubuhlungu, imizwa engemihle kanye nesimo sokwesaba. Imiyalo enikezwe umnikazi, amakhono, indawo lapho ukuqeqeshwa kwenzeka khona, ihlotshaniswa nemizwa engemihle ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, futhi inja ilahlekelwa yisifiso sokuxhumana nomnikazi. Futhi uma ukufunda kungajabulisi futhi kuthusa, awufuni ukufunda. Yifunde.

Kuthathwa njengephutha ukuzijwayeza kokubili kakhulu futhi kaningi, futhi kuncane kakhulu futhi kuyaqabukela. Ungakwazi ukuzilolonga nsuku zonke, kodwa kancane kancane. Ungakwazi ukuzilolonga zonke izinsuku, khona-ke isikhathi samakilasi kufanele sikhuphuke. Kodwa inja ayikhuliswa kahle iyodwa, kumele ikhuliswe.

Ubude besifundo? Isifundo sithatha inqobo nje uma inja igcina ukunakwa nentshisekelo, inqobo nje uma inesifiso sokuzibandakanya nalokhu kuqeqeshwa nawe. Kungcono ukunamathela kulolu hlobo lwemithi: imizuzu embalwa yamakilasi ayisicefe - imizuzu embalwa yekhefu elijabulisayo. Futhi futhi: imizuzu embalwa yamakilasi - ikhefu lemizuzu embalwa.

Awukwazi ukuphinda umsebenzi ofanayo isikhathi eside. Izinja ziyakhathala yi-monotony njengoba kwenza abantu.

Ngokuvamile, abanikazi bayayeka ukusebenzisa i-leash njengendlela yokulawula ukuziphatha kusenesikhathi. Lokhu kuholela eqinisweni lokuthi izinja ziqonda ngokushesha ukuthi lapho i-leash ivuliwe, amandla omnikazi ayayeka. Kulunge kakhulu ukuhlukanisa izigaba ezintathu zokwakhiwa kwamakhono: ku-leash emfushane, ku-leash enobude obumaphakathi kanye naku-10 m ubude. I-leash kufanele ikhululwe kuphela lapho inja iqinisekisiwe ukwenza imiyalo ku-leash ende.

Abanikazi abaningi baphinda umyalo ngokuphindaphindiwe futhi basebenzise iphimbo elisongelayo lemiyalelo. Ngikholelwa, izinja ziyazi kahle ukuthi into eyinhloko yimiphumela yamagama, hhayi amagama nhlobo. Nikeza umyalo owodwa ngezwi elihlelekile, kodwa qiniseka ukuthi uyawenza. Khona-ke ngokuzayo inja izokwazi ukuthi ilindeleni.

Futhi akufanele wephule i-algorithm yokufunda ejwayelekile: ukusuka kokulula kuye kokuyinkimbinkimbi futhi kusuka kokujwayelekile kuye kokuthile!

Ngikufisela inhlanhla!