Ukudla okufanelekile kwe-husky: yini engakwazi futhi engakwazi ukuphakela inja?

Sixoxa ngesihloko esithangamini sethu.

I-Huskies ingenye yezinhlobo ezindala kakhulu zezinja eziyisihlibhi. Kodwa-ke, namuhla zivame ukusetshenziswa njengezinja ezingabangane. UHusky uyinja enkulu kakhulu. Ukuphakama kwayo ekubuneni kungu-0,5 kuya ku-0,6 m, isisindo - kusuka ku-20 kuya ku-28 kg. Izinja zalolu hlobo zihlukaniswa ngobungane, ukuhlanzeka, ukuzola nokubukeka okuhle, yingakho zithole ukuthandwa okuningi muva nje.

Kodwa-ke, ngaphambi kokuba uthole isilwane esinjalo, kufanele ucabange ngeqiniso lokuthi i-Husky ngokwemvelo inja yesihlibhi, ngakho-ke idinga umsebenzi oqinile wansuku zonke, ukuhamba okude nokudla okukhethekile ukuze kuthuthukiswe uhlaka lwamathambo nemisipha. Uma imenyu ye-husky, ikakhulukazi i-puppy, ingalungile, kukhona wonke amathuba okuthi inja izohlushwa izifo eziningi. Kulokhu, udinga ukutadisha ngokuningiliziwe indlela yokondla i-husky, ngisho nangaphambi kokuthenga umdlwane.

Ukudla okulungile kwe-husky

Kunezinketho ezimbili ukwakha ukudla kwale nja: ukudla ngemikhiqizo yemvelo kanye nokusetshenziswa kokudla okomile.

Endabeni ye-husky, akufanele ukhethe uhlobo oluxubile lokudla olufanele ezinye izinhlobo eziningi. Leli iphutha elivame kakhulu labanikazi balesi silwane. Ukudla okuxubile kuholela ezinkingeni ngepheshana lesisu futhi kuthinte kabi umzimba we-husky uwonke.

Kufanele futhi uqiniseke ukuthi ukhumbula ukuthi ama-huskies adliwa kuphela ngemuva kokuhamba. Uma inja izothola umsebenzi womzimba ngemva kokudla, i-volvulus yamathumbu ingase ivele, ngakho awukwazi ukondla i-husky ngaphambi kokuhamba.

Hlobo luni lokudla ongalukhetha?

Ngayinye yalezi zinhlobo ezimbili inezinzuzo nezingozi zayo.

Izinzuzo zokudla okungokwemvelo:

• azikho izithasiselo eziyingozi emikhiqizweni yemvelo;
• ukuba khona ekudleni kwamaprotheni emvelo kanye ne-fiber;
• ikhono lokuqapha ngokuzimela ikhwalithi yemikhiqizo, engakwazi ukulawulwa esimweni sokudla okomile.

Ububi bokudla kwemvelo:

• kuthatha isikhathi ukupheka ukudla;
• ukukhetha ukudla okulinganiselayo okulungile kudinga ulwazi nesikhathi, kanye nokubonisana nodokotela wezilwane zokudla okunomsoco;
• Ubunzima bokudlulisa inja ekudleni kwemvelo iye ekudleni okomile, uma kunesidingo.

Izinzuzo zokuphakela ukudla okomile:

• asikho isidingo sokuchitha isikhathi esiningi ukhetha imenyu yenja;
• asikho isikhathi sokupheka esidingekayo;
• ukudla kakade kuqukethe amavithamini namaminerali adingekayo;
• ukudla okomile kulula ukuhamba nawe ohambweni.

Ububi bokudla okomile:

• umswakama onganele ekudleni okomile;
• ubunzima bokukhetha ukudla okufanele inja ethile;
• okuqukethwe okungenzeka kwezithasiselo eziyingozi ku-feed;
• intengo yokudla okomile okuhle iphezulu kakhulu;
• ukungakwazi ukunikeza inja imikhiqizo yemvelo uma ukudla okomile kuvame ukusetshenziswa.

Kufanele kukhunjulwe futhi ukuthi uhlobo oluxubile lokudla kwe-husky alufanelekile, ngakho-ke udinga ukukhetha kulezi zinketho ezimbili.

Ukondla i-husky yakho ngemikhiqizo yemvelo

Lapho ukhetha ukudla kwabamele lolu hlobo, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi imenyu kufanele ibe nemikhiqizo equkethe amaprotheni, amafutha, i-fiber, edingekayo ekusebenzeni okujwayelekile kwamathumbu, ama-amino acid, kanye nawo wonke amavithamini adingekayo. ama-macro kanye nama-microelements.

Ukudla okuzophakelwa u-Huskies:

• Inyama. Iwumthombo oyinhloko wamaprotheni enja, ngakho kufanele yenze u-70% wokudla. Ama-huskies adliswa kangcono ngenyama engenamafutha. Lezi yinkukhu, i-turkey, inyama yenkomo, inyamazane. Ingulube newundlu kungcono kakhulu ukugwema. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokuthi ama-huskies ane-protein-fat metabolism, ayakwazi ukugaya ukudla okunamafutha anomthwalo omncane esibindini kunezinye izinja. Kodwa kunoma yikuphi, kungcono ukungadli izinhlobo ezinamafutha enyama ye-husky. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingulube iphikisana ngoba ivame ukungenwa yi-canine distemper virus.
• I-Offal. Lezi yisibindi, inhliziyo, ubende, amaphaphu, uqhoqhoqho. Ziqukethe inani elikhulu lamavithamini namaminerali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-tripe iwusizo kakhulu, kufanele ibe khona kumenyu ye-husky, ikakhulukazi i-puppy. Udinga ukondla inja i-offal njalo, kodwa hhayi nsuku zonke, ukuze ungabhekani nenkinga yokuthatha amavithamini ngokweqile kanye nezakhi zokulandelela.
• Bones. Awukwazi ukuzondla ama-huskies, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kuyasiza ukunikeza amathambo amakhulu ukuba adle, njengoba lokhu kuhlanza futhi kuqinisa amazinyo, futhi kuvimbela ukukhula kwe-caries.
• I-cartilage. Ziqukethe i-collagen, kanye namavithamini namaminerali adingekayo ekusebenzeni okujwayelekile komzimba wenja. Ungakwazi ukunikeza inyama kanye ne-cartilage.
• Kashi. Ama-Huskies anganikezwa izinhlobo ezintathu kuphela: i-oatmeal, i-buckwheat, irayisi. I-porridge kufanele ibe khona ekudleni kwenja, njengoba ngenxa yabo, umsebenzi wamathumbu ujwayelekile. Kufanele zenze u-10% wokudla.
• Fish. Izinhlobo zasolwandle kuphela ezifanele. Inhlanzi iqukethe inani elikhulu lama-amino acid abalulekile, i-iodine, i-phosphorus, i-fluorine namanye ama-macro- kanye nama-microelements, amavithamini eqembu B, kanye no-A no-D, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukondla i-husky ngayo.
• imikhiqizo yobisi. Ziqukethe i-calcium, edingekayo ekuthuthukisweni okujwayelekile kwesistimu ye-musculoskeletal. Ama-Huskies angaphakelwa kuphela imikhiqizo yobisi olunamafutha aphansi, okuyi-kefir (0%) kanye ne-cottage shizi (kufika ku-10%). Kufanele ibe yintsha ngangokunokwenzeka, ikakhulukazi i-kefir (kuze kube yizinsuku ezintathu kusukela ngosuku lokukhiqiza). I-cottage shizi noma i-kefir inikezwa esikhundleni sokudla, ngokuvamile ekuseni.
• Amaqanda. Inkukhu (yolk) noma izigwaca (yonke). 1-2 izikhathi ngesonto.
• Imifino. Aqukethe inani elikhulu lawo wonke amavithamini namaminerali adingekayo. Ikakhulukazi ewusizo iklabishi, okuthuthukisa ukugaya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukudla kufanele kube notamatisi (ngomthamo omncane), okulungele amazinyo, kanye nezaqathi, i-zucchini, ithanga, nobhontshisi.
• I-Vitamin Supplements. Kufanele bakhethwe ngokubonisana nodokotela wezilwane.

Ukudla okungafanele kunikezwe ama-huskies:

• inyama enamafutha, kanye nenyama yenkonyana nenkukhu;
• ubisi;
• iqanda elimhlophe;
• amathambo abilisiwe, amathambo enkukhu;
• ushokoledi namanye amaswidi;
• omisiwe namagilebhisi;
• amazambane nganoma yiluphi uhlobo;
• utamatisi ngobuningi obukhulu (okuncane kuphela kuvunyelwe, njengoba kungabangela ukungezwani komzimba);
• i-nutmeg;
• ushukela esikhundleni;
• amavithamini ahloselwe abantu;
• ukudla okuphekwe, okufakwe emanzini anosawoti, okuthosiwe, okubabayo;
• imikhiqizo enokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwama-preservatives okwenziwa, amadayi, ama-flavour;
• ukudla okushisayo noma okubandayo.

Indlela yokupheka ukudla kwe-husky?

Inyama kufanele inikezwe eluhlaza, ngemva kokuyiqhwa izinsuku ezingu-3-7. Qiniseka ukuthi uyincibilikisa kahle ngaphambi kokuyiphakela. Inyama kufanele inikezwe ngezingcezu ezinkulu, akufanele inikezwe ngendlela yenyama egayiwe noma ngomhluzi.

Inhlanzi kumele ibiliswe. Izinhlobo ezinamathambo athambile zinganikezwa ziluhlaza, kodwa qiniseka ukuthi uncibilika kahle ngaphambi kokwenza kanjalo.

Iphalishi akufanele libiliswe, kodwa liphekwe ngamanzi abilayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, uthele okusanhlamvu ngamanzi alethwe ngamathumba, vala isitsha ngesembozo bese ushiya imizuzu engu-30. Ungakwazi ukwengeza ithisipuni ibhotela. Udinga nosawoti i-porridge kancane. Izinkathi zonyaka azikwazi ukungezwa.

Amaqanda ezinkukhu kufanele abiliswe, emva kwalokho amaprotheni ahlukaniswe, ungakwazi ukondla isikhuphasha kuphela. Amaqanda ezigwaca anikezwa eluhlaza.

Imifino ayidingi ukuphekwa., kodwa abakwazi ukunikwa eluhlaza. Badinga ukushiselwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, usike imifino bese ufaka emanzini abilayo imizuzu embalwa. Okuluhlaza unganikeza ukhukhamba amasha notamatisi.

I-Offal kufanele ibiliswe kahle, njengoba ingase ibe namaqanda e-helminth afa ngesikhathi sokwelashwa okushisa.

Ukondla ukudla okomile

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha ukudla okomile okufanele. Kulokhu, okokuqala kuyadingeka ukucabangela ukwakheka kwayo. Ngokunokwenzeka, ngokusebenzisa izivivinyo, kuzodingeka ukhethe ukudla okufanele inja ethile.

Ukwakheka kokudla okomile kufanele kube kanje:

• Inyama kufanele ize kuqala.
• Hlobo luni lwenyama equkethwe ekuphakeleni kufanele kukhonjiswe. Kuma-huskies, ukudla okwenziwe ngesisekelo sewundlu, inkukhu, nenyama yenkomo kufanelekile.
• Kukhona nokudla kwezinhlanzi, lapho kufanele kukhonjiswe uhlobo lwezinhlanzi ezisetshenzisiwe. Ukudla okunjalo futhi kufanelekile kuma-huskies, angashintshwa ngenyama.
• I-Vitamin E kufanele ibe khona. Ekuphakeleni kwekhwalithi ephezulu, isetshenziswa njengesilondolozi semvelo.
• Ukudla kufanele kube nenani elikhulu lamaprotheni.
• Ekubunjweni kokuqala akufanele kube okusanhlamvu. Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi ukudla kunenani eliphansi lokudla okunomsoco futhi ikakhulukazi liqukethe isigcwalisi esingahlinzeki nganoma iyiphi inzuzo, kodwa sivala isisu namathumbu kuphela, ngaleyo ndlela kuphazamise ukugaya.
• Futhi, imibala yokwenziwa, ama-flavour nama-preservatives akufanele kube khona.

Lezi zidingo zihlangatshezwana kuphela ukudla kwe-premium kanye ne-super premium, phakathi kwabo i-Orijen, i-Acana, i-Canidae, i-Royal Canine nabanye. Ukudla okomile okusezingeni lomnotho akukwazi ukusetshenziselwa ukondla i-husky, noma kunjalo, njenganoma iyiphi enye inja, ngoba iqukethe inani elikhulu lezithasiselo eziyingozi, ikakhulukazi zenziwa ngesisekelo sokugcwalisa okuthinta kabi uhlelo lokugaya ukudla, aziqukethe inyama yemvelo, kodwa izindawo zokulahla imfucuza njengezimpondo nezinselo.

Kukangaki ukondla i-husky?

Kuncike eminyakeni yobudala:

• Izinyanga ezingu-1,5 - izikhathi ezingu-4-5 ngosuku;
• Izinyanga ezingu-2-3 - izikhathi ezingu-3-4 ngosuku;
• Izinyanga ezingu-3-6 - izikhathi ezingu-3 ngosuku;
• Izinyanga ezingu-6-12 - izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngosuku;
• kusuka ezinyangeni eziyi-12 - izikhathi ezi-1-2 ngosuku.

Okuvame kakhulu ku-Huskies angase angakuthandi ukudla. Lokhu akulona uphawu lwesifo ngaso sonke isikhathi: izinja zalolu hlobo ngokwemvelo azikudli ukudla okuningi. Ehlobo, ngesikhathi esishisayo kakhulu, ama-huskies angazihlelela izinsuku zokuzila ukudla. Uma inja ingadli izinsuku ezingu-1-2, lokhu akufanele kubesabise abanikazi, kodwa uma izinkinga ngesifiso sokudla zihlala isikhathi eside, kufanele ufune usizo kudokotela wezilwane.

Ngokuqondene nosayizi wezingxenye, yonke into ihlukile lapha. Kodwa-ke, udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-husky ayikhuluphele. Lolu hlobo lwenja lubonakala ngokuba mncane kancane, yiqiniso, ngaphandle kwezimpawu zokukhathala. Lapho ugijimisa isandla emhlane nasezimbanjeni zesilwane, umgogodla nezimbambo kufanele kucace ngokucacile. Uma la mathambo engenakuzwakala, udinga ukunciphisa inani lokukhonza, futhi ubuyekeze kabusha ukudla kwe-husky ngokuphelele, ngoba isisindo esiningi singabangela izinkinga nge-cardiovascular, digestive and musculoskeletal systems.

Ukondla kahle komdlwane

Ukudla kwenja esemncane kufanele kunikezwe ukunakwa okukhethekile, ngoba kuncike ekutheni isilwane sizoba nempilo futhi siqine kangakanani esikhathini esizayo. Ngaphezu kweqiniso lokuthi umdlwane udinga ukuphakelwa kaningi, kufanele futhi umnikeze amavithamini namaminerali amaningi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukukhetha izithasiselo ezikhethekile zamavithamini emidlwaneni, ngokubonisana nodokotela wezilwane.

Uma ukudla okomile kukhethiwe, udinga ukuthenga ukudla okukhethekile kwemidlwane, njengoba iqukethe amavithamini amaningi, ama-macro- kanye nama-microelements. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukudla kwe-puppy akufanelekile inja endala, ngoba ayisadingi inani elikhulu lamavithamini, futhi ngemithamo ephakeme ingabangela ukuphazamiseka emzimbeni.

Uma ukhetha ukondla ngokudla kwemvelo, ungasebenzisa ukulinganisa okulandelayo imenyu yenja eneminyaka engu-2-4 izinyanga:

• Ukudla kwasekuseni. 9:00. I-cottage shizi enamafutha aphansi, izaqathe ezigayiwe noma amaqanda ama-2 wezigwaca.
• Isidlo sakusihlwa. 13:00. 150-200 amagremu inyama noma inhlanzi.
• itiye lantambama. 17:00. 0,4-0,5 l we-kefir.
• Isidlo sakusihlwa. 20:00. Iphalishi ngenyama nemifino.

Ezinyangeni ezingu-3-4, isidlo santambama siyasuswa. Ezinyangeni ezingu-6, isidlo sasemini siyasuswa, isidlo sasekuseni siqukethe i-cottage shizi, inhlanzi noma inyama.