Izimpawu zokuqala zokuthi inja inamarabi nokuthi ingadluliselwa kanjani

Wonke umnikazi wezinja uyazi ngobungozi bamarabi esifuyweni sakhe. Uma inja yakho isivele itheleleke ngalesi sifo, ngeshwa ngeke ikwazi ukuyisindisa. Okuwukuphela kwendlela yokuphuma kulesi simo i-euthanasia. Amarabi ayingozi hhayi kuphela ezilwaneni, kodwa nakubantu. Uma kungekho ukwelashwa ngokushesha, ukufa akunakugwenywa. Ngakho-ke, amarabi kufanele agwenywe kuphela, futhi umnikazi ngamunye kufanele aziswe ngezindlela zokutheleleka, izimpawu zokuqala zamarabi enjeni, nezindlela zokuvimbela leli gciwane.

Igciwane lamarabi laqoshwa okokuqala ngabantu eminyakeni engu-1895 edlule. Kodwa-ke, umuthi wokugomela wona wasungulwa ngo-XNUMX kuphela yisazi sezinto eziphilayo uLouis Pasteur. Isetshenziswa ngendlela yokwethulwa ezicutshini ezithambile zomuntu. Ukusebenza kokwelashwa ngokuqondile kuncike ekusebenzeni kahle kwayo, okungukuthi, isikhathi esincane esidlulile kusukela ekulunyweni, maningi amathuba okuba imithi inciphise igciwane emzimbeni.

Igciwane litheleleka kanjani

Ngakho-ke liyini leli gciwane elibi futhi amarabi asakazwa kanjani? Amarabi yisifo esithathelwanayo esibangelwa igciwane lamarabi. Amangqamuzana egciwane ahlasela amaseli ezinzwa we-cerebral cortex. Igciwane livame ukusakazeka ngokulunywa isilwane esinegciwane. Uma lisegazini, ukutheleleka kusakazeka ngokushesha ngohlelo lokujikeleza kwegazi futhi kufinyelele ebuchosheni, kubangele umonakalo omkhulu ongenakulungiseka emzimbeni.

Isikhathi sokufukamela igciwane lamarabi ezilwaneni kuyahlukahluka kusuka ezinsukwini eziyi-14 kuye kwezingama-60. Amacala alotshiwe lapho isikhathi sifinyelela ezinyangeni eziyishumi nambili. Ngakho-ke, kufanele kuqikelelwe lapho usebenzelana nabantu abangenamakhaya, ngisho nangokwengeziwe izilwane zasendle. Okuvame kakhulu ukuthwala amarabi izimpungushe, amalulwane, amabheja, ama-raccoon nezimpisi.

Izinja ezizingelayo zisengozini enkulu yokutheleleka. Uma inja yakho ingahlanganyeli ekuzingeleni, lokhu akusho ukuthi ayikwazi ukungenwa igciwane. Isibonelo, umthombo wokutheleleka kungaba igundane elivamile noma ukuxhumana nesilwane esigulayo esingenakhaya.

Uma usola ukuthi isilwane sakho singase sitheleleke ngegciwane lamarabi, kufanele sibekwe sodwa ngesikhathi sokufukamela. Uma kungekho zimpawu zamarabi zivela phakathi kwezinsuku ezingu-14, singacabanga ukuthi inja inempilo, noma kunjalo, kungcono ukuthatha ngokushesha isilwane futhi usihlole esibhedlela sezilwane. Uma kutholakala amarabi enjeni, izimpawu ngeke zithathe isikhathi eside ukuza.

Izinhlobo zamarabi kanye nezimpawu zawo

Izimpawu zokuqala zokutheleleka zingavela enjeni kokubili ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, ngemva kokuxhumana nesilwane esigulayo, kanye namasonto ambalwa. Ukugeleza kwezifo ngokuqondile kuncike esimweni esivamile senja kanye nokujula kokulunywa. Amarabi akhula ngokushesha ezinjeni ezisencane, njengoba isimiso sazo sezinzwa sisantekenteke.

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zamarabi:

• ezinolaka, ngezinye izikhathi ungathola igama elithi "nobudlova" (okugcina kusukela ezinsukwini 6 kuya 11);
• okhubazekile noma othule (isikhathi sokugeleza kusuka ezinsukwini ezi-2 kuye kwezi-4).

Ifomu elinolaka livame ukuba nezigaba ezintathu zokugeleza.

Isigaba sokuqala sesifo

I-Prodromal - isigaba sokuqala. Yena ubude besikhathi busuka ku-1 kuye ku-4 izinsuku. Uphawu lokuqala ushintsho ekuziphatheni kwenja. Ngalesi sikhathi, angaba kokubili okungajwayelekile futhi axwaye, futhi athandeke.

Ukunganaki enja kungashintsha ngokushesha kube umsebenzi nokudlala. Isifiso sokudla sesilwane siba sibi kakhulu futhi ubuthongo buyaphazamiseka. Kulesi sigaba, ukuhlanza nokuphuma amathe kakhulu kungase kuqale. Ubomvu nokuvuvukala kungabonwa endaweni yokulunywa. Futhi, isilwane asikwazi ukulawula ukuchama noma ukwanda kwe-libido. Ungase uqaphele ukuphefumula kanzima esilwaneni sakho.

Izilwane zasendle ngalesi sikhathi ngokuphelele yekani ukwesaba abantu futhi uye emadolobheni. Ngakho-ke, uma uhlangana nempungushe ezulazula edolobhaneni noma edolobheni, kufanele wazise ngokushesha isiteshi sezilwane.

Isigaba sesibili sesifo

Ukujabula. Lokhu isigaba sithatha izinsuku ezi-2 kuya kwezi-3. Yilesi sigaba esanikeza igama laso sonke isifo “amarabi”. Inja ngalesi sikhathi iba nolaka ngokwedlulele, ijabule kakhulu, ingahlasela abantu noma izilwane, izame ukugwema ukuxhumana, ikwazi ukuququda umhlabathi noma ezinye izinto. Futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, sebenzisa amandla anjalo angaphula ngisho namazinyo akho.

Inja izama ukungaphambanisi namehlo omuntu. Uma isilwane esifuywayo kulesi simo siboshwe noma sivaliwe ku-aviary, ngokuqinisekile uzozama ukubaleka, aziphonsa ezindongeni, noma azame ukuphula i-leash. Endabeni yokuphunyuka okuphumelelayo, isilwane singagijima ibanga elide kakhulu ngaphandle kokuma. Isimo sakhe sizoba nolaka kakhulu futhi, cishe, inja izoziphonsa kubantu nezilwane ezizayo.

Kulesi sigaba ukudlikizela kuvelaokuba yinde futhi ibe yinde ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ukushisa komzimba kungakhushulwa ku-40 degrees. Uma esigabeni esedlule, ukuhlanza kungenzeka ukuthi bekungakaqali, khona-ke kuleli phuzu akunakugwenywa. Inja ingakhubaza izitho, i-larynx noma i-pharynx, i-strabismus izovela. Umhlathi ongezansi uyantenga, okuholela ekuphumeni kwamathe okungalawuleki, okuholela ekuphelelweni kwamanzi emzimbeni. Ukukhonkotha kuba nomsindo futhi kushunqe.

Isibonakaliso sakudala salesi sigaba ukwesaba amanzi nganoma yiluphi uhlobo. Okokuqala, kubonakala lapho uphuza. Kamuva, inja iqala ukwesaba ngisho nemisindo yokububula kwamanzi noma ukushaywa kwamanzi, njll. Lokhu kuziphatha kungabangelwa ukukhanya noma umsindo omkhulu.

Kaningi kulesi sigaba inja inhliziyo iyama.

Isigaba sesithathu sesifo

Isigaba sokukhubazeka noma sokucindezeleka. Yisigaba sokugcina sesifo. Ihlala izinsuku ezi-2 kuye kwezi-4. Isibonakaliso esiyinhloko salesi sigaba ukuzola kwengqondo okuphelele. Inja iyeka ukuphendula kunoma yisiphi isikhuthazo futhi yesaba amanzi, ukukhanya, imisindo ephezulu. Ulaka olukhulayo nokucasuka kuyanyamalala. Isilwane singase sizame ngisho nokudla nokuphuza. Nokho, isimo sokunganaki nokuphuma amathe kuba kubi nakakhulu.

Is ukuqedwa ngokuphelele kwesilwane. Ukukhubazeka kuqhubekela phambili kusukela ezithweni zangemuva kuye esiqwini nasemaceleni angaphambili. Izinga lokushisa lomzimba lehla ngokushesha. Inja ifa phakathi namahora angu-20 kusukela ekuqaleni kwalezi zimpawu ezingenhla.

Ifomu lokukhubazeka liyahluka ngokuthi liqhubeka ngaphandle kwesigaba sesibili - i-excitation. Igeleza ngokushesha kakhulu kunolaka futhi ihlala ezinsukwini ezi-2 kuye kwezi-4. Isilwane siyacindezeleka, izitho zomzimba zikhubazeka ngokushesha, ukufa kuza ngokushesha.

Eminyakeni eyi-10 edlule, izimpawu zokuqala zamarabi zishintshe kakhulu. Ososayensi baze bakhipha uhlobo lwesithathu lwenkambo yalesi sifo - i-atypical. Kusho izimpawu zalesi sifo ezingezona ezazo, njengokuwohloka kwezinzwa, ukungasebenzi kwanoma yiziphi ezinye izitho nezinhlelo zomzimba, ukukhathala kwenja, ukuphazamiseka komgudu wokugaya ukudla. isifo kuleli fomu kungathatha izinyanga ezi-2 kuya kwezi-3.

Indlela ye-atypical yenkambo yesifo ayikaqondwa ngokugcwele. Akunakwenzeka ukusho ngokungananazi ukuthi umphumela wawo uzoba umphumela obulalayo. Izindlela zokwelapha inkambo enjalo yegciwane azikasungulwa, noma kunjalo, isilwane sisazodingeka sikhishwe. Inja iwusongo olukhulu kubantu.

Ukuvimbela amarabi ezilwaneni

Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, amarabi ezinjeni akuvumelekile ekwelashweni. Ukuvikela igciwane lamarabi, umnikazi ngamunye kufanele agome isilwane sakhe esifuywayo kanye ngonyaka. Udokotela wezilwane owenza inqubo kudingeka ukuthi afake imininingwane efanele kwipasipoti yezilwane ezifuywayo. Uma ungayinaki imigomo, uzifaka engozini wena kanye nalabo abaseduze kwakho.

Inja engenayo imigomo edingekayo ayikwazi ukubamba iqhaza emiqhudelwaneni, emibukisweni kanye nenani leminye imicimbi. Futhi, ngeke ukwazi ukuhamba naye ngaphandle kwezwe.

Umdlwane kufanele uthole ukugoma kokuqala kwamarabi lapho unezinyanga ezi-3, futhi wonke alandelayo angabi ngaphezu kwesikhathi esi-1 ngonyaka.

Izinganekwane ngamarabi

• Inganekwane 1. Izilwane ezinolaka kuphela eziyingozi kubantu noma ezilwaneni. Njengoba kakade kusungulwe, izimpawu zamarabi ezinjeni zingase zingabonakali ngokushesha, futhi hhayi kuzo zonke izimo, ukuhlukunyezwa kuwuphawu lwesifo.
• Inganekwane 2. Inja ehlasele kumele ibulawe. Ukuze kubonakale ukuthi unalo yini igciwane noma cha, kumele abekwe yedwa kubizwe udokotela wezilwane. Uma inja isashonile, izinsalela zayo nazo zingaphansi kocwaningo.
• Inganekwane 3. Amarabi ayelapheka. Maye, inja ayikwazi ukuphulukiswa, nakuba kusafanele ukubonisana nodokotela. Ukuze amsindise ezinhlungwini zokufa, kungcono ukumlalisa. Umuntu angasizwa, kodwa kuphela uma ephendukela ezikhungweni zezokwelapha ngokushesha.