Ukudla okungcono kakhulu kwe-chinchillas: ukwakheka, incazelo, ukukala

Uma ubheka izinhlobo eziningi zamaphakheji okudla embonini anemibala egqamile, abanikazi abaningi bayalahlekelwa ukuthi bangakhetha kanjani ukudla okungcono kakhulu kwe-chinchillas. Yiziphi izindlela okufanele zisetshenziswe ukunquma izinga lokudla kwalezi zilwane nokuthi ungakhetha kanjani ukudla osekulungiselelwe isilwane sakho ukuze wanelise ukunambitheka kwakhe okuthandayo?

Izinhlobo zokudla kwama-chinchillas

Endle, ama-chinchillas ahlala ezindaweni ezomile nezimpofu, ngakho-ke ukudla kwala magundane amancane akuhlukile kakhulu. Isisekelo semenyu yabo yimifino kanye nokusanhlamvu, amahlumela amasha ezihlahla kanye ne-cacti, i-moss namagxolo esihlahla.

Izidingo zomzimba zama-chinchillas asekhaya ziyefana nezabantu bakubo basendle. Futhi ukudla kwesilwane esifuywayo esithambile akufanele kuhluke kakhulu ekudleni okuvamile kwezilwane. Phela, lezi zilwane zinesimiso esibucayi sokugaya futhi imikhiqizo eminingi ingabangela ukulimala okungenakulungiseka empilweni yazo.

Ukuphakelwa kwezimboni kuthuthukiswa ngokucabangela izidingo zemvelo zama-chinchillas futhi izingxenye eziwusizo nezidingekayo kumagundane zifakiwe ekubunjweni kwazo.

Ukudla okulungisiwe kuhlukaniswe ngezinhlobo ezintathu:

• okuphakelayo okugxilile. Lokhu kuhlanganisa okusanhlamvu kanye nezingxube ze-granular eziqukethe okusanhlamvu, okusanhlamvu, izithelo ezomisiwe namantongomane;
• i-hay eyenziwe ngeziqu ezomisiwe zokusanhlamvu kanye notshani be-meadow (alfalfa, clover);
• ifolishi eluhlaza, okuyinto imila amahlumela kakolweni noma oats, kanye amahlumela abasha zezitshalo, ezifana dandelion, horse sorrel noma burdock.

Isisekelo sokudla kwezilwane kufanele sibe ukudla okugxilile, ngoba utshani kanye nemifino kusebenza njengokugqoka okuphezulu kwezilwane, hhayi umthombo oyinhloko wokudla.

Okubalulekile: ukudla okuhloselwe amanye amagundane afuywayo (amagundane, ama-hamster) akufanelekile ngokuphelele ama-chinchillas, ngoba aqukethe izithako ezihluke ngokuphelele kanye ne-trace elements.

Ukwakhiwa kwezingxube zokusanhlamvu ze-chinchillas

Ukudla okusanhlamvu okulungile kuqukethe izithako ezinomsoco ezidingekayo kulawa magundane, amuncwa kalula uhlelo lokugaya ukudla kwezilwane ezinoboya. Izingxenye eziyinhloko zemikhiqizo enjalo yizinhlamvu zokusanhlamvu kanye nemifino kanye notshani omisiwe. Njengezinto ezengeziwe, abanye abakhiqizi bengeza ukolweni noma i-oat bran, ikhekhe lokusajingijolo kanye nezinhlamvu ze-brewer ekudleni kwe-chinchilla. Futhi, ukudla okusanhlamvu kungase kube namanani amancane amafutha emvelaphi yezilwane (inhlanzi nenyama kanye nokudla kwamathambo).

Ingxube yokusanhlamvu kufanele ibe yintsha, ngakho-ke uma ukudla kunephunga elibi elibolile, kufanele wenqabe ukuyithenga. Ukudla okonakele akufanelekile ukondla ama-chinchillas futhi kungavusa izifo ezingathi sína zepheshana lamathumbu ezilwaneni.

Ukudla kwe-granular kwama-chinchillas: izinzuzo kanye nokubi

Ngokuvamile, abanikazi balahlekile lapho bekhetha ukudla, bengazi ukuthi yikuphi okungcono - okusanhlamvu noma i-granular. Eqinisweni, kokubili lokhu kudla kwenziwa ngezithako ezifanayo futhi umehluko phakathi kwakho yindlela yokukhululwa.

Inzuzo yokuphakela ngama-granules ilele ikakhulukazi ekusebenzeni kahle kwezindleko. Phela, izilwane ezi-fluffy ziyakhetha futhi ziyakhetha ezindabeni zokudla futhi zikhetha kuphela izingxenye ezizithandayo ekuphakeleni, zihlakaze ezinye ezizungeze ikheji. Uma ama-granules ethelwa kumphakeli wegundane, isilwane asinakho ukukhetha ngaphandle kokudla ukudla okunikezwayo ngokuphelele.

Phakathi kokushiyeka, umuntu angabona izindleko ezibizayo zezinye izinhlobo ezikhiqiza ukudla kwe-granular. Futhi ukususa okukhulu kwe-granulate yiqiniso lokuthi amanye ama-chinchilla enqaba ngokuphelele ukwelapha okunjalo, ekhetha ingxube yokusanhlamvu.

Okubalulekile: lapho uthenga ukudla okuyi-granular kwama-chinchillas, kufanele unake impilo yayo yeshalofu, okungafanele idlule izinyanga ezintathu kusukela ngosuku lokukhiqiza. Uma kungenjalo, kungenzeka ukuthi izilondolozi zengezwe ekudleni, ngenxa yokuthi ukudla kugcinwa isikhathi eside, futhi izinto ezinjalo zingabeka usongo empilweni yesilwane.

Ukudla okuhambisanayo kwama-chinchillas

Ukudla okuhambisanayo ngendlela yama-granules, hay kanye nemifino kuzohlukanisa kakhulu imenyu yezilwane ezifuywayo ezifuywayo futhi kusebenze njengomthombo owengeziwe wamavithamini. Ungathenga ukudla okuhambisanayo kwama-chinchillas esitolo sezilwane ezifuywayo, noma ungazilungiselela ngokwakho, wazi ukuthi yimaphi amakhambi nezitshalo eziwusizo kulezi zilwane.

Ukwakhiwa kokudla okuhambisana nezimboni kuhlanganisa amakhambi ahlukahlukene, agaywe futhi acindezelwe kuma-granules. Zinikezwa izilwane izikhathi ezingaphezu kwezimbili noma ezintathu ngesonto.

Ngokukhetha ukudla okuhambisanayo okuvela kumakhambi amasha, kuhle ukuthi umnikazi afunde ulwazi lokuthi uzoqoqa nini futhi nini, ukuze angaphakeli igundane ngezitshalo eziyingozi nezinobuthi.

Izilwane ezifuywayo ezifuywayo zingakwazi:

• isipinashi namaqabunga e-ulethisi;
• amahlumela amancane ama-nettles, ama-dandelions, ama-burdock nama-plantain;
• amaqabunga ama-raspberry nama-strawberry;
• imifino ye-alfalfa ne-clover.

Izitshalo ezinobuthi ezilwaneni:

• I-celandine;
• Dopey utshani;
• Hemlock;
• Fern;
• I-Hypericum

Zonke izitshalo zivunwa kude nemigwaqo emikhulu nezitshalo zezimboni. Ngaphambi kokunikeza isilwane ukwelashwa, amakhambi ayagezwa futhi omiswe.

Kwenqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukunikeza utshani obumanzi kuma-chinchillas.

Ukudla kwe-Chinchilla: ukuhlukaniswa nokulinganisa

Ukudla osekulungele amagundane amancane kungahlukaniswa izigaba ezimbili: i-super premium, i-premium.

Ukudla kwe-Super premium

Lokhu ukudla okungcono kakhulu kwama-chinchillas ngendlela yokusanhlamvu okunomsoco noma izingxube ze-granular, kucatshangelwa zonke izidingo ze-rodent organism futhi ezenziwe ngezinhlamvu zekhwalithi. Ukudla okunjalo kungabangelwa imikhiqizo yomkhiqizo waseBelgium uVersele Laga.

Ukudla kweklasi okuphambili kwama-chinchillas

Isilinganiso senani kanye nekhwalithi yokuphakelwa kwesigaba se-premium kubenza badume phakathi kwabanikazi bezilwane ezincane. Lezi izingxube ezilinganiselayo, ezicebile ngamaprotheni kanye ne-fiber, zinenzuzo empilweni yezilwane. Bakhiqiza izinhlobo zokudla eziphambili i-Vitapol, i-Beaphar, i-Little One ne-Vitakraft yama-chinchillas. Ungakwazi futhi ukukhetha ukudla kwezilwane ze-chinchillas kumkhiqizo we-Zoomir.

Ngokucabangela impendulo evela kubanikazi nabalimi abanolwazi abazalanisa ama-chinchillas, ungabeka okuphakelayo okungcono kakhulu kwalezi zilwane.

Isilinganiso sokudla okungcono kakhulu kwama-chinchillas

Ukudla okulungele okwenziwe i-chinchilla: ukubuka kabanzi kwemikhiqizo ethandwa kakhulu

Ngaphambi kokukhetha uhlobo oluthile lokudla, umnikazi kufanele afunde ukwakheka kwengxube yokudla futhi ahlole ukudla ukuthi kukhona yini izinto ezinjengama-preservatives nama-flavorings.

• ukudla granulated for chinchillas i-vitakraft ngaphezu kwezingxenye eziyinhloko (okusanhlamvu, i-fiber), iqukethe namafutha yemifino, i-malt kanye ne-prebiotic inulin, ethuthukisa ukugaya;
  

  

• I-Beaphar inakekela ama-chinchillas iqukethe okusanhlamvu kwekhwalithi (ukolweni, oats kanye nebhali), okusanhlamvu, i-alfalfa, inani elincane lemifino eyomisiwe kanye ne-echinacea ekhishwe, okuqinisa ukuzivikela kwezilwane;
  

  

• esiphakelini jr farm for chinchillas (jere farm) kuhlanganisa okusanhlamvu kakolweni, ama-oats kanye nommbila kanye nengxube eyomisiwe yamakhambi anenzuzo njenge-lovage, i-mint ne-thyme. Futhi okuqukethwe kwe-yucca ekhishwe ekudleni kusiza ukuqeda iphunga elimnandi kusuka ekusithekeni kwamagundane;
• ukudla kwe-chinchillas Versele laga chinchilla nature kuhlanganisa okusanhlamvu nophizi omisiwe, okusiza izilwane zigaye amazinyo. Futhi iqukethe amavithamini awusizo, ama-fatty acids, izakhi zokulandelela kanye nezitshalo eziwusizo zezitshalo ezisiza ukugcina ukungatheleleki kwezilwane ezifuywayo ezinoboya;
  

  

• ukudla kwe-chinchillas omncane (iveni elincane) ithole ukuthandwa phakathi kwabanikazi ngenxa yentengo yayo ethengekayo kanye nekhwalithi enhle kakhulu. Iqukethe ama-herbal and grain granules, ama-corn flakes kanye ne-carob;
  

  

• i-granular yesiJalimane ukudla kwe-berkel chinchillas (i-berkel) inokwakheka okulinganiselayo, okuthi, ngaphezu kokusanhlamvu nobhontshisi, kuhlanganisa ukolweni kanye ne-oat bran, i-alfalfa nembewu yefilakisi;
  

  

• esiphakelini Izilwane ezincane, ekhiqizwa ngama-granules, kukhona ufulawa wotshani, imbewu ye-cereal, imvubelo ye-brewer's, i-alfalfa, amaminerali namavithamini.
  

  

Okubalulekile: lapho uthenga amaphakheji okudla esitolo sezilwane ezifuywayo, kuhle ukuthi uhlole ukuthi umkhiqizo uqinisekisiwe yini futhi ungathengi imikhiqizo engabazekayo ngaphansi kwekhawunta.

Ividiyo: ukuhlaziywa okuqhathanisayo kokuphakelayo kwama-chinchillas

Kubiza malini ukudla kwe-chinchilla

Izindleko zokudla ezimbonini azixhomekile kuphela kukhwalithi kanye nezwe elivela kulo, kodwa futhi kumthamo wokupakisha. Ukudla osekuphekiwe okuvela ezinkampanini zakwamanye amazwe kubiza kakhulu kunokudla kwasekhaya, njengoba intengo yakho ihlanganisa izindleko zokuhamba.

Intengo ejwayelekile yesikhwama sokudla samagundane isukela kuma-ruble angama-70 kuye kwangama-400.

Ukudla kwe-DIY kwama-chinchillas

Abanye abanikazi bakhetha ukuzenzela ukudla kwezilwane zabo ezifuywayo ezinoboya. Izizathu zalokhu zihlukile: akukho brand edingekayo esitolo sezilwane ezifuywayo, isilwane asikuthandi ukudla osekwenziwe, noma izinga lokudla kwefekthri lishiya okuningi okufanele lifiswe. Akunzima ukwenza ingxube yokuphakelayo yegundane ekhaya, futhi ukudla okunjalo kunenzuzo eyodwa engangabazeki - umnikazi uhlala eqiniseka ngekhwalithi yezithako.

Kodwa, lapho ukhetha izingxenye zokudla ngokwakho, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi kufanele kube nokulinganisela futhi kwanelise izidingo zezilwane zamaprotheni, ama-carbohydrate namafutha.

Njengephesenti, ukudla kwe-chinchillas kufanele kube nalokhu:

• 50% ama-carbohydrate (ama-legumes);
• 25% amaprotheni (okusanhlamvu namakhambi);
• I-fiber engu-15% (izithelo, imifino);
• 5% amafutha (amantongomane, ubhekilanga kanye noshintsho lwefilakisi).

Ukwakhiwa okuyinhloko kokudla okuzenzela ngokwakho kwe-chinchilla kuhlanganisa okusanhlamvu namakhambi omisiwe aqoshiwe. Ngenani elilinganiselwe, imbewu, amantongomane nezithelo ezomisiwe zengezwa ekudleni okunjalo. Ungakhohlwa ngamavithamini kanye nezithako zamaminerali, ezingathengwa ekhemisi yezilwane.

Ukuze wenze ingxube yokuphakelayo uzodinga:

• okusanhlamvu okugcwele ukolweni, oats nebhali;
• okusanhlamvu (ubhontshisi, uphizi, ubhontshisi wesoya);
• izikhwebu zommbila;
• ufulawa we-herbal owenziwe ngokugaya i-alfalfa eyomile, i-nettle ne-plantain;
• imifino nezithelo ezomisiwe (omisiwe, izingcezu zama-apula, amapheya, izaqathe);
• amantongomane nembewu;
• izithasiselo zamavithamini njengokudla kwamathambo, ushoki, nesibabule sokudla.

Ukuze ama-chinchillas adle ukudla okunjalo ngaphandle kokulandela umkhondo, futhi angakhethi izithako zawo ezizithandayo kuphela, ama-granules angalungiswa kulezi zingxenye. Ngale njongo, ukudla okulungiselelwe kuhlanjululwe ngamanzi abilisiwe ukwenza i-viscous mass. Ingxube idluliswa nge-grinder yenyama, inqume izingcezu ezingamasentimitha amabili kuya kwamathathu ubude kule nqubo. Ama-granules avelayo ayomiswa phakathi nosuku futhi anikezwe izilwane ezifuywayo.

Okubalulekile: ama-chinchilla granules enziwe ekhaya agcinwa endaweni emnyama, eyomile isikhathi esingaphezu kwenyanga.

Ukudla okufanele kuyisihluthulelo senhlalakahle nempilo yezilwane ezifuywayo ezinoboya. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha ukudla okuhle kwegundane elincane elizokwanelisa zonke izidingo zalo futhi likuvumele ukuthi uhlale usebenza, unomdlandla futhi ujabule.

Ividiyo: indlela yokulungisa ukudla (ingxube yokusanhlamvu) ye-chinchillas ngezandla zakho