Izinja ezinhle kakhulu emhlabeni: izici nezici zezinhlobo

Lapho umuntu efuna umngane onoboya, uthemba ukuthi isilwane sakhe sizoba esihlakaniphe kakhulu, esihle, esilalelayo. Isifiso sokuba nomsizi emsebenzini noma ukuqapha indlu nakho kunendima ebalulekile. Kodwa ungamkala kanjani umngane wakho omkhulu? Ngemva kokujwayela isidalwa esinobungane esizinikele, umnikazi uyohlale esibheka njengesingcono kakhulu.

Okuhlangenwe nakho kweminyaka eminingi yokuzalanisa izinja emhlabeni kuvumela ochwepheshe ukuthi babheke izinja ngombono oqondile futhi bakhombe izinhlobo ezinedatha enhle yangaphandle, ingqondo evelele, kanye nomlingiswa othobekile.

Izinhlobo zezinja ezinhle kakhulu emhlabeni

Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu ezidumile yilezi ezilandelayo:

• I-Border Collie;
• Umalusi waseJalimane;
• inja yase-Italy;
• Doberman;
• Samoyed isiqalekiso;
• Husky;
• I-Beagle;
• I-Dolmatin;
• I-Bullmastiff;
• I-Scottish Setter (uGordon).

Border collie

Ezweni lakithi, i-border collie iwuhlobo oluyivelakancane, isakazwa ikakhulukazi endaweni yemvelaphi yayo, okwaqanjwa ngayo. Lena indawo yomngcele phakathi kweNgilandi neScotland. Ngokufanele zibhekwa njengezinja ezingcono kakhulu.

Lapho amatilosi aseScandinavia asendulo enkathi ephakathi efika eziqhingini zaseBrithani, eza nezinja ezelusayo zasenyakatho, ezaziwasize emadlelweni ezinyamazane ngaphambili. Kamuva, kwatholakala imidlwane equkethe isiphambano phakathi kwalezi zinja ezilusayo nezinja zezimvu zaseScotland.

Lolu hlobo olumangalisayo aluzange luthole ukuqashelwa ngokushesha, kuphela ngo-1976 i-English Kennel Club yabhalisa ngokusemthethweni lolu hlobo, futhi eminyakeni eyishumi kamuva yaqashelwa eklabhu yaseCanada.

Inyuvesi yaseBrithani, ngemuva kocwaningo olunzulu, yabiza lolu hlobo ngohlakaniphe kakhulu emhlabeni. Idatha yakhe yangaphandle enhle kakhulu, amandla kanye nokungakhathali kuphakamisa ukuthi i-border collie iwuhlobo olungcono kakhulu.

Inja inemvelo ethambile, akabonisi zimpawu zolaka noma uvalo. Kuhle kakhulu njengozakwethu wempilo yabantu abanomdlandla kakhulu abakhetha imisebenzi yangaphandle.

Inja yase-Italian Guard noma i-Cane Corso

Ivela e-Italy, lapho isasakazeke khona. Ihlukile kwezinye izinhlobo ngobuhlakani obuthuthuke ngendlela engavamile, ukwazi ukwenza izinqumo ezinengqondo ezimweni ezinzima. Ukuhlanganiswa komlingiswa ovumayo kanye nemvelo yokuqapha engenakuqhathaniswa kumenza abaluleke kakhulu ezindabeni zokuvikela umnikazi kanye nabathandekayo bakhe.

Inja inezimfanelo zokulwa eziphawulekayo, ukuhlasela okusheshayo kombani kanye neplastique eguquguqukayo, ekuphonseni kungawisa umuntu noma isilwane. Ukuqapha nokuqapha kumvumela ukuthi asondele esitheni enganakiwe futhi uyinciphise. Kodwa inja ayivamile ukuvumela ubudlova obungenangqondo.

samoyed husky

Lolu hlobo lunesikhathi eside lukhona futhi alukaze lube nesithakazelo ososayensi mayelana nokuthuthukisa izimfanelo zezinhlobo. Imvelaphi yegama lenja kufanele ibonge ama-nomads, ayebizwa ngokuthi amaSamoyeds. Izimfanelo ezinhle zokuqapha inja sekuyisikhathi eside zisetshenziswa, kwasiza ukuzingela izilwane ezinkulu, ezinye zaziboshelwe ezinqoleni ezigibele.

Bekuyikhono lokuthwala imithwalo esindayo emabangeni amade eladonsa ukunaka kwabaseBrithani ekupheleni kwekhulu lesi-XNUMX. Izinhlobo ezinjalo zivumelana ngokuphelele nanoma yiziphi izimo zezulu. Okwenja yomndeni uSamoyed I-husky ilungele ukunakekela izingane kanye nomlingiswa owehlisayo.

Beagle

Ekuqaleni zivela eScotland, kodwa eNgilandi ziyaqhubeka nokuzala kuze kube yisikhathi sethu futhi zisakaze emhlabeni jikelele. Aziswa kakhulu ngenxa yokuqina kwawo okuqhubekayo, usayizi omncane ofanele kanye nesivinini esisheshayo.

Ama-Beagles atholwa abanikazi abathanda ukuzingela izilwane ezincane. Inja inokubukeka okukhangayo, ngakho abanikazi basebenzisa izimfanelo zayo zokuhlobisa.

Imvelo yenja inolaka, inobuntu, inobudlelwane. Umusa wemvelo nokuhlakanipha kubavumela ukuba bathole ukuxhumana nezingane zezizukulwane ezahlukene.

I-Dolmatin

Inja yaqanjwa ngegama lendawo eseMedithera lapho yaqala ukufuywa khona. Yazi iVatican futhi kamuva Abaphathi bamaNgisi basebenzisa lolu hlobo enkantolo, ukuphelezela izintokazi zigibele amahhashi.

Inja izolile ngokwemvelo, ithanda ukudlala nezingane, inokubukeka okujabulisayo. Zonke lezi zimfanelo zenze i-Dolmatian yathandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabafuyi bezinja.

I-Bullmastiff

Ekuqaleni kusukela ekhulwini lesi-XNUMX eNgilandi. Izalwe njengengxube ye-bulldog ne-mastiff. Uhlobo lusikisela umzimba oqinile, amandla, ngesikhathi esifanayo ukukhanya nokushesha.

Ngokwemvelo, ihlukaniswa ngesibindi esedlulele kanye nesifiso esingapheli sokuvikela inkosi yayo. Lapho ihlaselwa yisitha, into yokuqala ezokwenza inja izame ukuphazamisa umhlaseli kumnikazi. Uma lokho kungasebenzi, ke uzomane abe phakathi komnikazi nesitha bese kuthi maye kowonile.

I-Scottish Setter (Gordon)

Inja yokuzingela enhle kakhulu, eyakhiwe eNgilandi futhi yathuthukiswa ngokuphelele maphakathi nekhulu lesi-XNUMX.

Hardy, ngekhono elihle kakhulu. Ivumelana kalula nokuzingela ezimeni ezihlukahlukene. Lapho usebenza nabazingeli, umuntu kufanele aqaphele izimfanelo ezinjengokubekezela nobuhlakani obujulile.

Azikho izinkinga lapho ugcina efulethini, zidinga ukunyakaza njalo ngesimo imidlalo emoyeni. Ihambisana nawo wonke amakhaya, iyalalela futhi iyavumelana nezimo.

Izinja ezihlakaniphe kakhulu

Uma ulindele inja ehlakaniphile ukuthi yenze noma yini oyifunayo, kusho ukuthi awulungile. Izinja ezinobuhlakani obuphezulu zinzima kakhulu ukuzigcina. Abaningi babo, njengezingane ezincane ezihlakaniphile, banesithakazelo kukho konke futhi bazongena endaweni ethile, ikakhulukazi uma umnikazi engekho ekhaya.

Ezinye izinja ziyajabula uma zihlale zidlala nomuntu izingane zingaziphumuli, ezinye zisale zodwa ekhaya, zibhoreke ziququde zihlafune yonke into efikayo. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi izinja, ngisho nezihlakaniphe kakhulu, azinawo nhlobo umuzwa wecala.

Uhlu olungezansi lusekelwe esincomweni se-University of Animal Psychology e-Colombia. Lapho kuhlanganiswa, ikhono lezinja lokufunda ngokushesha nokusebenza ngokubambisana nomuntu lacatshangelwa.

1. Umngcele Collie.
2. Poodle.
3. Umalusi waseJalimane.
4. Ukubuyisa okusagolide.
5. UDoberman.

Iphinikhodi

Abamele lolu hlobo bahlala bekhuthele futhi benomdlandla. Ama-Poodle ayizidalwa ezinothando kakhulu futhi ezinothando. Kubo, noma yikuphi ukuzilibazisa nomuntu kuzofaneleka futhi kwamukelwe, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukuphumula okuhlangene esihlalweni noma ukudlala otshanini ngebhola. Qinisekisa ukuthi udinga ukuhamba okungenani ihora elilodwa ngosuku, ngaphandle kwalokho amandla angasetshenzisiwe azoqondiswa ekungalalelini kanye nemigilingwane ehlukahlukene.

I-poodle ingazwana emndenini wanoma iyiphi inombolo yamalungu. Lapho izingane eziningi nentsha efuna ukudlala i-poodle emoyeni omusha, izozizwa ingcono.

Esikhathini esedlule, i-poodle yayisetshenziselwa ukuzingela. Ngokuphathelene nalokhu, kwakwaziswa ngokukhethekile lokho inja yayingagxumela kalula echibini bese ukhipha indebe emanzini. Namuhla, ama-poodle afuywa ikakhulukazi ngezinhloso zokuhlobisa futhi adlala indima yomngane womndeni ozinikele futhi omuhle.

Umalusi waseJalimane

Lena inja yesevisi enokulinganisela kahle, enengqondo ehlukile futhi evumelana nokuqeqeshwa okunhlobonhlobo. Kungafundiswa ukuvikela, ukucinga umuntu noma isilwane, ukubona iziqhumane noma izidakamizwa.

Isici somlingiswa ukuthi inja ijwayela kalula ekushintsheni ubunikazi, kodwa phakathi kwezinguquko qaphela umnikazi oyedwa kuphela. Lokhu kuhle ngomqondo wokuthi ngesikhathi somsebenzi wokusesha kufanele asebenze njalo nama-satellite ahlukene, kodwa ngokulinganayo ukhipha imiyalo yephoyisa.

Abantu abangaluthandi lolu hlobo lohlobo oluhle nolunomusa abasoze batholakala. Kwezinye izimo zokuziphatha kwenja, isikhundla sokuthi "umaye ovela ku-wit" singashiwo. Ngokwemvelo, kumnikazi wenja. Inja eqeqeshiwe ngokuvamile ilandela imiyalo yomnikazi wayo ukuze iwine. Kuyenzeka ukuthi angakwenzi nhlobo, uma ecabanga futhi enquma ukuthi angakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwayo nhlobo.

Izindawo zokuphila kwethu lapho kusetshenziswa khona lolu hlobo lwezinja zihluke kakhulu. Abelusi baseJalimane bakhonza emngceleni, emaphoyiseni, izinkonzo ezikhethekile, asetshenziswa abelusi emsebenzini. Kodwa uma uthatha umngane othembekile onjalo emkhayeni wakho, khona-ke isivikelo esinokwethenjelwa sinikezwa ekhaya lakho.

Ukubuyiselwa kwegolide

Naphezu kobukhulu bazo obumangalisayo, izinja zalolu hlobo akakaze abe ngowokuqala ukukhombisa ulaka kumuntu noma yisiphi isilwane. Lokhu akusho ukuthi i-retriever ayikwazi ukuzimela, imane iyisilwane esinokuthula futhi singena kuphela ekulweni uma kunesimo esiphuthumayo.

Uma inja ihlala emndenini, khona-ke izizwa izinikele kuwo wonke amalungu ayo futhi ayikhethi muntu. Abameleli bohlobo bane-psyche ezinzile kakhulu, ayifaki ukubonakaliswa kwentukuthelo, ukuntula isineke nobudlova. Wonke ama-retrievers ayaziqhenya ngokuchitha isikhathi enkampanini yanoma yiliphi ilungu lomndeni, futhi akunandaba ukuthi umnikazi uyamfundisa noma udlala naye emgwaqweni.

Zonke ezinye izilwane ezifuywayo endlini zizoba abangani abakhulu bezinja, kusukela kumakati kuye kopholi. I-retriever isetshenziswa ekusebenzeni imisebenzi yokuhlenga nokusesha kumbe njengomhlahlandlela wesiphofu. Ngokuvamile lezi zinja zithengwa izingane ezigulayo ukuze zokuxhumana.

Doberman

Uhlobo oluhlakaniphile olunomuzwa wokuhlonipheka kubo bonke abangabandakanyiwe embuthanweni wezithakazelo zakhe. Kodwa umnikazi uvunyelwe konke. Ngomnikazi, uqondile futhi unomzwelo, uziphatha ngobungane.

Isici ukuhlanzeka kwenja, okuvezwa ngokungafuni ukudla ezitsheni ezingcolile kanye nemfuneko yezinqubo zamanzi njalo. Uzoweqa wonke amachibi angcolile emgwaqweni futhi akasoze acosha ukudla eceleni komgwaqo noma emgqonyeni kadoti.

Kumnikazi ekuqeqeshweni kokuqala isidingo sokukhombisa amandla omlingiswa futhi uthole ukuhlonishwa kwenja, khona-ke iyogcwalisa yonke imiyalo yakho ngokungangabazeki.

Ngokuvamile, ama-Doberman athathwa emindenini ukuze enze imisebenzi yezokuphepha.

Uhlu lwezinhlobo ezibhekwa njengezinhle kakhulu

Ngokusho komphakathi, lezi zinhlobo zezinja ezilandelayo zingabhekwa njengezinhle kakhulu.

1. Poodle.
2. Inja yasezintabeni yaseBernese.
3. Isi-Pomeranian.
4. USuserian Husky.
5. Ukubuyisa okusagolide.

Ama-Huskies aseSiberia esikhathini esidlule ayesetshenziswa ngamaqembu ukuthutha izimpahla nabantu, kodwa izikhathi zishintshile futhi manje zithengelwa ukuphila komndeni endaweni enobungane nokubamba iqhaza emibukisweni nasemibukisweni.

Iqiniso lokuthi ekuqaleni izinja eziyisihlibhi zezizwe ezisenyakatho zazihlala ngqo endaweni yokuhlala zabavumela ukuba bahlakulele ukwethembeka okuphelele kubantu kanye nemizwa emihle kumalungu amancane omndeni eminyakeni eminingi.

I-Pomeranian ingummeleli wokuhlobisa omncane. Lezi zinja zinesimo sokujabula, zikhetha noma yisiphi isidalwa esiphilayo semidlalo - unogwaja, ikati noma umuntu. Ukuze uthole amandla angapheli abizwa ngokuthi ama-motors. I-passivity ayiyona impahla yomlingiswa wabo.

Uzinikele kakhulu kumnikazi futhi uyalalela, kulula ukuqeqesha, unokuqonda nokulalela. Lapho kuqhamuka isihambi endlini khipha izwi elikhulu, ngenxa yalokhu bangakhonza njengabalindi.

Izinja ezinhle kakhulu zizoba umhlobiso wekhaya nabangane babantu abadala kanye nezingane.

I-Bernese Mountain Dog ngokwemvelo inokuthula futhi iqinile. Uma ehlala yedwa isikhathi eside, uqala ukudabuka. Ibonisa isimo sengqondo sokuxwaya abantu esingabazi, esilungele ukuvikela umnikazi wayo. Akuvamisile ukukhonkotha, kodwa ngesikhathi sengozi nakanjani izokwazisa umuntu.

Emkhayeni, uphatha wonke amalungu ngokulinganayo futhi akakhethi muntu ngokukhethekile. Ukuqeqeshwa kudinga ukuqala kusukela esemncane ngaphandle kokuphikelela okungadingekile nokuphakamisa izwi lakho. Isetshenziselwa ukuvikela ikhaya nempahla.