Izinga lokushisa ezinjeni: kufanele ukhathazeke nini

Esinye sezinkomba eziyinhloko zempilo yomzimba ukushisa komzimba. Kubantu, izinga lokushisa elivamile lisukela ku-36,6 liye ku-36,9 ° C, izinkomba ezingaphezu kuka-37 ° C zibhekwa njengeziphakeme futhi zingase zibonise izinkinga zempilo. Futhi yikuphi ukushisa okubhekwa njengokujwayelekile kwenja nokuthi ungayikala kanjani? Uma uqapha impilo yesilwane sakho futhi uqaphela into engavamile, uzokwazi ukumnikeza usizo oludingekayo ngesikhathi.

Ukushisa komzimba

Ngokuvamile, izinga lokushisa lomzimba wenja liphakathi kuka-37,5 no-39 °C. Isilinganiso sicishe sibe ngu-38,5 °C. Ubukhulu besilwane esifuywayo buphinde buthinte izinkomba zokushisa: inja enkulu, izinga lokushisa eliphansi. Izinga lokushisa eliphakeme kakhulu lisezinja ezindala zezinhlobo ezincane:

• 38,5–39,0 °C ezihlotsheni zokuhlobisa;
• 37,5–39 °C ezinjeni ezinosayizi omaphakathi. 37,4–38,3 °C ezinjeni ezinkulu;

Uma ucabanga ukuthi izinga lokushisa lomzimba wenja yakho liphakeme kunokuvamile, hlola ukuze ubone ukuthi ishisa ngokweqile yini kuqala. Ijazi lesilwane esifuywayo lenza umsebenzi wokuvikela, okuhlanganisa nokusiza ukuvikela ekushiseni ngokweqile, kodwa izinja azinazo izindlala zokujuluka, ngakho izinja azikwazi ukuzipholisa ngomjuluko njengabantu.

isilinganiso sokushisa

Indlela yokuthatha izinga lokushisa lenja? Izinja zizipholisa ngezidladla zazo, ulimi, nokuphefumula, ngakho izidladla ezishisayo ngokweqile, ukuphefumula okusebenzayo, nolimi oluphumela ngaphandle kungase kubonise ukwanda kwezinga lokushisa lomzimba. 

Izinga lokushisa ezinjeni likalwa nge-thermometer ye-rectal. Lena inketho enembe kakhulu. Cishe, le nqubo ngeke ibe mnandi ikakhulukazi esilwaneni, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuxhumana nomtholampilo wezilwane. Uma ufuna ukuzenzela, uzodinga usizo. 

Indlela yokulinganisa izinga lokushisa kwenja ekhaya? Hlanza i-thermometer bese uyigcoba ngoVaseline noma okokugcoba okukhethekile. Cela othile ekhaya ukuthi akusize ubambe inja. Kungcono ukuthatha izilinganiso lapho isilwane simile noma silele ngohlangothi. Bukisisa ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi inja yakho ayinyakazi, zama ukubaleka, noma uhlale ku-thermometer. Sebenzisa ithemometha kagesi – iphephe kakhudlwana futhi iyashesha. 

Ukuchezuka kwezinga lokushisa kusukela kokujwayelekile

Uma izinga lokushisa lesilwane esifuywayo lingaphansi kokujwayelekile, ukuthuthumela nokugodola kungase kubonakale. Inja ekulesi simo izozama ukufudumala ngokugoqa noma ukucasha ngaphansi kwengubo yakho yokulala. Izimpawu ezengeziwe ze-hypothermia zihlanganisa:

• umsebenzi wehla, ubuthakathaka futhi mhlawumbe isicanucanu;
• ukwenqaba ukwenza imiyalo yakho;
• ukwenqaba ukuphakela

Imfiva ingaba ukusabela ekucindezelekeni, ukushisa, ukuvivinya umzimba, noma ukushisa endlini noma ngaphandle, noma ingabonisa ukutheleleka noma ukuvuvukala. Izinga lokushisa lomdlwane lingase libonise ukusabela ekugomeni noma ekuqhumeni kwamazinyo. Kungase futhi kubonise ukushisa kokushisa. Izimpawu ezihambisanayo ukuphefumula kanzima, umbala obomvu okhanyayo wolimi, amathe aminyene kanye nokuhlanza. 

Uma inja ine-hyperthermia, qaphela izimpawu:

• ukuntula ukudla;
• ukwehluleka ukuphefumula;
• umkhuhlane wekhala, izidladla, izindlebe;
• ubuthakathaka;
• isiyaluyalu.

Ingabe inja ingangenwa umkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane? Kungaba kuhle. Ukushisa okuphezulu okuhlangene nokukhwehlela kungase kubonise ukutheleleka noma ezinye izinkinga. Kunoma yikuphi, uma ubona enye yezimpawu ezibalwe, kufanele uxhumane nodokotela wakho wezilwane okwelaphayo, ozokwazi ukucacisa imbangela yangempela yokwanda noma ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa lomzimba wesilwane.

Usizo lokuqala lomkhuhlane

Uma inja yakho inezimpawu ezisobala ze-hyperthermia, qala ngokuyiyisa endaweni epholile futhi uyinikeze amanzi ahlanzekile. Ungasibeki isilwane endaweni engenalutho noma embhedeni, kungcono ukusebenzisa okokulala okuthambile futhi okunethezekile endaweni ethule. Zama ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi akukho okusalungiswa kanye nemisindo ephezulu ephuma ngaphandle ekamelweni. Cela umndeni wakho ukuthi ungayiphazamisi inja. 

Kunoma yikuphi, ungasebenzisi ama-antipyretics ojwayele ukuwajwayele: anobuthi ezinjeni. Sula inja ngethawula elimanzi, elibandayo bese umanzisa izidladla nezindlebe. 

Ngezimpawu ze-hypothermia, inja idinga ukufudumala. Sebenzisa izingubo zokulala ezifudumele nezingubo zokulala, ungabeka inja eduze kwama-heaters. Beka amabhodlela amanzi ashisayo ngaphansi kwezingubo zokulala. Uma inja ingakwenqabi ukudla, yiphe ukudla okufudumele.

Hlola izinga lokushisa njalo ngehora. Uma kungekho ngcono phakathi namahora ambalwa, yisa isilwane sakho emtholampilo wezilwane.

Khumbula ukuthi ukuzelapha kungaholela emiphumeleni engathandeki kuwe nasenja. Funa iseluleko kudokotela wezilwane ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.