Ukufundisa Inja Endala Amaqhinga Amasha: Umhlahlandlela Wokuqeqesha Izinja Ezindala

“Awukwazi ukufundisa inja endala amaqhinga amasha.” Umusho okhohlisayo, kodwa uyiqiniso kangakanani? Funda okukhethekile futhi ufunde izimfihlo zokuqeqesha inja endala.

“Awukwazi ukufundisa inja endala amaqhinga amasha”

Inguqulo yokuqala yalesi saga yayizwakala kanje: “Awukwazi ukufundisa inja endala lutho.” Akekho owazi umsuka oqondile walo musho, kodwa, ngokusho kwe- Know Your Phrase, kusukela ngo-1721 utholakala kuZaga Ezixubile zikaNathan Bailey. Nakuba lesi saga sisebenzisa inja njengesingathekiso senkani yemvelo yomuntu, inguqulo endala nakakhulu ingatholakala encwadini ekhuluma ngokufuywa kwezilwane kusukela ngawo-1500, ethi “kunzima ukwenza inja endala izingele.” Okusho ukuthi, ukuqeqesha inja endala ukuba icindezele ikhala layo phansi ukuze ilandele iphunga kunzima. Indawo ethanda izinja uCuteness ukholelwa ukuthi lezi zisho zaqala ezinsukwini lapho izinja ziqeqeshelwa ukwenza imisebenzi ethile, njengokwelusa izimvu noma ukuzingela, futhi njengoba izinzwa zazo ziwohloka futhi zikhula, ikhono lazo lokusebenzisa lawo makhono ngokwemvelo lehla.

Imidlwane Iqhathaniswa Nezinja Ezindala: Ingabe Izindlela Zazo Zokuqeqesha Zehlukile?

Nakuba ukuwohloka kwempilo kungase kuvimbele izinja ezindala ekwenzeni imisebenzi ethile, zisakwazi ukufunda amakhono amasha—nakuba ngezinga eliphansi kunemidlwane nezinja ezincane, ngokukamagazini i-Age. Ocwaningweni olwenziwa eNyuvesi yaseVienna's Smart Dog Laboratory, ukuhlola ikhono lezinja lokufunda ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwezinto kubonise ukuthi izilwane ezineminyaka engaba ngu-10 ubudala zidinga ukuphindaphinda nokulungiswa okuphindwe kabili kunemidlwane ephakathi kwezinyanga eziyisi-6 nonyaka owodwa ubudala. Nokho, izinja ezindala ziye zaphumelela ukwedlula imidlwane emincane ekucabangeni nasekuxazululeni izinkinga, okusho ukuthi izinja ezindala ziyenqaba ngenkani ukulahlekelwa amakhono eseziwafundisiwe. Lolu cwaningo alutholanga umehluko emandleni ezinja ezineminyaka ehlukene ukuqhubeka nokuqeqeshwa.

Izinhlobo zezinja okulula ukuziqeqesha uma sezikhulile

Nakuba ucwaningo olushiwo alutholanga ubuhlobo phakathi kwekhono lokufunda lezinja eziguga kanye nohlobo, ezinye izinhlobo zezinja zizofunda amaqhinga kalula kunoma iyiphi iminyaka. Ngokusho kwe-iHeartDogs, phakathi kwezinhlobo ezingcono kakhulu ekufundeni amakhono amasha ama-poodle, i-golden retriever kanye ne-Labrador Retrievers, kanye nezilwane ezifuywayo ezihlanganisa i-German Shepherds, Collies kanye ne-Shetland Shepherds. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iCardigan Welsh Corgis kanye nePembroke Welsh Corgis bangabafundi abahle kakhulu.

Kungani uzama ukuqeqesha inja endala?

Isidingo sokuqeqesha inja endala singaba ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene: mhlawumbe wamukela inja endala edinga ukujwayela ukuphila kwasekhaya, noma mhlawumbe inja endala inesikhathi esidlule esinzima futhi idinga ukuxoxisana noma ukuthukutheliswa ukwesaba izinto ezibangela ukwesaba. . Nazi ezinye izizathu ezimbalwa zokuthi kungani ungadinga ukuqeqesha inja endala:

• Ukufundisa inja eyayihlala egcekeni endlini.
• Ukulungiselela ukuzizwisa okusha, njengokuhamba.
• Ukwethula imisebenzi emisha yokuqinisekisa umsebenzi womzimba nokugcina isisindo esinempilo.
• Ukuhlanganiswa kwamakhono owake watholwa yinja ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa kokulalela.
• Ukuvimbela isithukuthezi nokuncipha kwengqondo.

Amathiphu Okuqeqesha Izinja eziphezulu

Njengoba izinja zikhula, eziningi zazo ziba nezimo ezinciphisa ikhono lazo lokufunda, okuhlanganisa ubuhlungu bamalunga, ukulahlekelwa umbono noma ukuzwa, nokuncipha kwengqondo, kusho uRover. Lokhu kungase kusho ukuthi akufanele uzame ukufundisa inja yakho endala imidlalo esebenzayo noma imisebenzi. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi izinja ezindala zisengakwazi ukufunda izinto ezintsha. Ukuqeqesha umdlwane kuyashesha futhi kulula, kuyilapho ukukhulisa inja endala kuthatha isikhathi esiningi nesineke.

Amathiphu ambalwa okwenza kube lula ngenja endala ukufunda amaqhinga amasha:

• Hlola isimo sesilwane sakho esifuywayo: Ingabe unezinkinga zempilo noma ukungasebenzi kahle kwengqondo okungenza kube nzima ukuqeda umsebenzi awufundiswayo? Uma umgomo wokuqeqeshwa uwukuxazulula izinkinga zokuziphatha, ingabe izinkinga ezinjalo zingaba umphumela wenkinga yempilo? Isibonelo, inja endala eqale ukungcolisa ukhaphethi ingase idinge ukwelashelwa inkinga yesinye, kunenkambo yokuvuselela inhlanzeko. Khuluma nodokotela wakho wezilwane ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi inja yakho iphile saka ngokwanele ukuba iqeqeshe.
• Yenza okuthile okusebenzayo nesilwane sakho kuqala: Enjani ephazamiseka kalula futhi ilahlekelwe ukugxila, umdlalo wokuhamba ngezinyawo noma onamathele ngaphambi kokuqeqeshwa kuzosiza ukukhulula amandla e-pent-up, okumvumela ukuba aphumule futhi agxile kakhulu.
• Nika inja umvuzo: Mnikeze into ayithandayo ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho enza lokho acelwa ukuba akwenze. Lokhu kunomthelela ekwakhiweni kwezinhlangano ezinhle phakathi kweqembu kanye nomphumela oyifunayo. Uma inja yakho ingasakujabuleli ukudla noma ubuka isisindo sayo, yivuze ngokumdumisa nokumbambatha, noma zama ukuqeqeshwa kokuchofoza.
• Ziba ukuziphatha okungafunwa: izwakala iphikisa, kodwa uma ugxilisa ukunaka kwenja yakho ezimweni lapho iphazamiseka khona, ilele, ibaleka, noma ingazimisele ukulalela, kuzoqinisa lokhu kuziphatha kuphela. Kungcono ukungazinaki izenzo ezinjalo, ushintshe indawo ezungezile bese uzama futhi.
• Thatha ikhefu: Yiqiniso, uzocasuka uma inja yakho ingabonakali ukuthi yini oyifunayo kuyo, kodwa khumbula ukuthi umngane wakho omdala cishe uhlangabezana nento efanayo. Uma uzwa ukucasuka, misa iseshini yokuqeqesha bese uzama futhi ngakusasa.
• Iba nesineke: khumbula ukuthi izinja ezindala zithatha kabili isikhathi eside futhi kabili amasethi amaningi kunezinja ezincane ukufunda okuthile okusha.
• Ukuzijwayeza nokuzijwayeza okwengeziwe: ukuze ukwazi ikhono elisha, inja endala idinga ukuqiniswa njalo. Uphuthelwa usuku noma ezimbili, wenza umsebenzi womngane wakudala ube nzima. Qhubeka uvivinya inja yakho njalo, uyivuze ngokuyiphatha futhi uyidumise lapho yenza okuthile ngendlela efanele. Uma inja ingahlushwa ukuwohloka komqondo, okungaholela ekubeni kungenzeki ukufunda, ngokushesha noma kamuva uzofunda ikhono elisha. Ngisho nangemva kwalokho, isilwane esifuywayo sidinga ukuzijwayeza nsuku zonke ukuze sigcine ikhono elitholiwe.

Ngokuphambene nenkolelo yokuthi awukwazi ukufundisa inja endala amaqhinga amasha, ungasiza isilwane sakho esifuywayo sifunde imiyalo emisha. Kodwa kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukuqeqesha inja endala kuzodinga isikhathi esiningi nokuphindaphinda, kanye nokubekezela nothando olukhulu.