Ama-tapeworms ezinjeni: indlela yokuthola nokuqeda

Ukuthola ama-tapeworms endle yenja ngeke kulethe injabulo kunoma yimuphi umnikazi. Ngenhlanhla, ama-parasite awayona ingozi njengoba ungase ucabange, kodwa ukubukeka kwawo akujabulisi kakhulu futhi kuphakamisa imibuzo eminingi. Ziyini izikelemu ezinde ezimhlophe enjeni nokuthi zingazikhipha kanjani?

Tapeworms ezinjeni: kuyini?

Izikelemu ezinjeni izikelemu ezinde, eziyisicaba, ezimhlophe ezizinamathisela odongeni lwangaphakathi lwamathumbu amancane esilwane esifuywayo ngemilomo yazo emise okwehhuku ebizwa ngokuthi i-proboscis. Ziphila ngezakhamzimba umzimba wenja ozama ukumunca. 

Nakuba abanikazi bezinja bebona izingxenye ezincane kuphela ezikhishwe emzimbeni wesikelemu futhi zikhishwe esitulweni (proglottids), isikelemu esivamile singaphezu kuka-15 cm ubude.

Ama-tapeworms ezinjeni angasakazwa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene kuye ngokuthi hlobo luni. I-Dipylidium caninum wuhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwesikelemu ezinjeni futhi sisakazwa ngamazeze. 

Uma isilwane esifuywayo sigwinya izibungu zamazeze anegciwane, i-tapeworm izoqala ukuvuthwa emzimbeni wayo. Lesi sikelemu sizobe sesizinamathisela odongeni lwamathumbu amancane futhi siqale ukukhiqiza ama-proglottids. Kwesinye isimo, izikelemu ze-tapeworm Taenia spp. izinja zitheleleka ngokudla inyamazane enegciwane, ikakhulukazi onogwaja namanye amagundane.

Uhlobo olungavamile kakhulu lwe-tapeworm, olutholakala ezindaweni ezithile kuphela, lubizwa nge-Echinococcus multilocularis. Ukutheleleka ngaleli gciwane kungaholela esimweni esibuhlungu esibizwa ngokuthi i-alveolar echinococcosis. Izimpungushe, amakati namagundane amancane nawo angangenwa yiwo, kodwa athinta abantu kakhulu.

Izikelemu ezinjeni: ingabe ziyingozi?

Ukuthola ama-tapeworms endle yenja akukona ukuphela komhlaba. Eqinisweni, odokotela bezilwane bahlukanisa lezi zinambuzane njengezinkathazo nje. Azibangeli ukuncipha kwesisindo, ukuhlanza noma isifo sohudo ezinjeni futhi azishiyi ngemuva kwanoma yimuphi umonakalo unomphela. 

Nokho, izifo ezinzima ze-D. caninum ziwuphawu lokuthi isilwane sike sachayeka enanini elikhulu lezibungu. Kulokhu, inja iyohlale izwa ukulunywa ngenxa yokumunca kancane igazi layo ngamazeze amadala. Nakuba ukuncipha kokudla okunomsoco kungenzeka ngokwethiyori, akuvamile ukubonakala ekusebenzeni.

Izimpawu zeTapeworms Ezinjeni

Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuxilonga ukuba khona kwalesi silwane enjeni ukuthola ama-tapeworms, izingxenye ze-proglottids endle yayo. Ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile kwe-microscopic kwendle, okusetshenziswa ochwepheshe ukuthola ezinye izimuncagazi, ngokuvamile akusebenzi ekuthelelekeni kwezikelemu zetapeworm.

Lezi zimuncagazi kuye kwabikwa ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi zibangela ukulunywa ezinjeni, kodwa noma yikuphi ukuklwebheka ngemuva kwenja kubonisa ukungezwani namazeze okucashile kunokuba kube khona izikelemu zetapeworm.

Inja yangenwa ama-tapeworms: ngidinga usizo lwezilwane

Kunconywa ukuthi uxhumane nodokotela wakho wezilwane ngokushesha ngemva kokuthola ama-tapeworms, udokotela uzohlola isilwane esifuywayo, uma kunesidingo, anikeze ukuhlolwa, nemithi yokulwa nama-parasites. Izikelemu azikwazi ukususwa ngaphandle uma kwenziwa imizamo yokulwa nawo wonke ama-parasite. Uma inja itheleleka, uchwepheshe uzonikeza lonke ulwazi oludingekayo mayelana nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze nokuthi ungavimbela kanjani izifo esikhathini esizayo.

Ukwelapha Izikelemu Ezintanjeni Ezinjeni

Ukwelapha ama-tapeworms ezinjeni ngokuvamile kuqondile. Ngokuvamile, inja inikezwa imithamo emibili yomuthi okuthiwa i-praziquantel ngokuhlukana kwamasonto amabili. Umgomo wokwelashwa uwukuphazamisa umjikelezo wokuphila wanoma yiziphi izimuncagazi isilwane esifuywayo esinaso. Imithamo emibili ngokuvamile yanele ukwelapha lezi zifo, kodwa ukuphinda kwenzeke ngemva kokuphela kokwelashwa. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi nakuba kulula ukususa ama-tapeworms, amazeze anzima kakhulu ukuwaqeda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuvikela inja kuma-tapeworms angajabulisi kusho ukwelashwa okuphoqelekile nokuvimbela ukulunywa kwamazeze.

Ukuze uvimbele ama-tapeworms ukuthi angangeni emgudwini wokugaya inja, akudingekile ukubhubhisa amazeze kuphela, kodwa futhi ukuwavimbela ukuba angangeni emvelweni. Imikhiqizo yesizukulwane esisha iyakwazi ukucekela phansi amazeze futhi ivimbele ukubukeka kwayo cishe ngo-100%. Ukuthatha le mithi njalo kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izifo zezikelemu zetapeworm ziyavinjelwa..

Ingabe abantu bangazithola izikelemu ezinjeni?

Izikelemu ezivamile azidluliswa zisuka ezinjeni ziye kubantu. Kodwa-ke, uma ugwinya izenze ngephutha, kukhona ithuba lokuthi i-tapeworm izohlala emzimbeni womuntu. Izingane zisemathubeni amaningi okudla amazeze kunabantu abadala, ngakho-ke bhekisisa izingane ezisacathula ezidlala nenja yakho.

Uma umnikazi noma abathandekayo babo bengenwa yi-tapeworm, ungethuki. Njengasezinjeni, ama-tapeworms kubantu ayelapheka kakhulu. Udinga ukubiza udokotela, futhi uzokunikeza ukwelashwa okufanele.